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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE TEMPERATURE-TIME-RELATION DURING PHASE TRANSFORMATION
    • 用于确定相变过程中的温度 - 时间关系的方法和装置
    • WO1988006728A1
    • 1988-09-07
    • PCT/SE1988000086
    • 1988-02-26
    • ALFA-LAVAL LICENS ABRIESE, Hans
    • ALFA-LAVAL LICENS AB
    • G01N25/02
    • G01N25/147G01N25/02
    • Determination of the temperature-time-relationship during phase transformation, as melting, dissolving and crystallization of one or several components in a mixture takes place by making the mixture flow in a pipeline with a predetermined flow rate and a known temperature. A predetermined amount of heat is added to or removed from the mixture, after which the temperature in a partial amount of the mixture is sensed at a number of measuring points. These are arranged such that the partial amount during the flow through the pipeline is brought to pass these measuring points at time intervals which are determined with use of the flow rate of the mixture. The temperature change in the partial amount is obtained as a function of the time and gives values which are used to determine some or several measuring values for amount, crystal size or size distribution for the component/s in the mixture which have passed phase transformation.
    • 通过使混合物以预定的流速和已知的温度在管道中流动,来确定相转变期间的一种或几种组分的熔融,溶解和结晶的相变过程中的温度 - 时间关系。 将预定量的热量加入或从混合物中除去,之后在多个测量点感测到部分量的混合物中的温度。 这些布置使得通过管道的流动期间的部分量以通过使用混合物的流速确定的时间间隔通过这些测量点。 获得部分温度变化作为时间的函数,并给出用于确定经过相变的混合物中组分/的量,晶体尺寸或尺寸分布的一些或几个测量值的值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MEASURING THE CONTENT OF CRYSTALS
    • 测量晶体的含量
    • WO1986003298A1
    • 1986-06-05
    • PCT/SE1985000454
    • 1985-11-14
    • ALFA-LAVAL FOOD & DAIRY ENGINEERING ABRIESE, HansGÖRANSSON, Christer
    • ALFA-LAVAL FOOD & DAIRY ENGINEERING AB
    • G01N25/00
    • G01N33/146G01N25/147
    • An arrangement for measuring the content of crystals in a mixture of liquid and crystals comprises a pipe line (2) and a pump (5), by which a constant flow of the mixture is pumped through the pipe line (2). In this a unit (6), preferably an electrical resistance wire, is arranged to transmit a constant amount of heat to the flow. There are also temperature sensors (7, 8) before and after the unit (6), arranged to transmit impulses representing the temperature difference to a unit (11), which with the aid of information about the velocity of the flow, the added amount of heat, the specific heat of the liquid and the melting heat of the crystals, calculates the content of crystals in the mixture. The content may be shown on a screen or a corresponding signal may be transmitted to a controlling unit, which influences the formation of crystals in the liquid.
    • 用于测量液体和晶体混合物中的晶体含量的装置包括管线(2)和泵(5),通过该管线将混合物的恒定流量泵送通过管线(2)。 在这个单元(6)中,优选地是电阻线,被布置成向流动传递恒定的热量。 在单元(6)之前和之后还存在温度传感器(7,8),其布置成将表示温度差的脉冲发送到单元(11),借助于关于流速的信息,添加量 的热量,液体的比热和晶体的熔化热量,计算出混合物中的晶体含量。 内容可以显示在屏幕上,或者相应的信号可以被传送到影响液体中晶体形成的控制单元。