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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR ELECTROMAGNETICALLY MEASURING PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF A PIPE
    • 一种用于电磁测量管道的物理参数的方法
    • WO2006114208A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • PCT/EP2006/003469
    • 2006-04-05
    • SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.SCHUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDPRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NVLEGENDRE, EmmanuelBRILL, Thilo
    • LEGENDRE, EmmanuelBRILL, Thilo
    • E21B47/08G01B7/06
    • E21B47/082G01B7/13G01N27/9046
    • The method electromagnetically measures a pipe inner diameter ID and a pipe ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical conductivity µ 2 /σ 2 by means of a measuring arrangement 1 comprising a transmitter coil 2 and a receiver coil 3, both coils being coaxial to and longitudinally spaced from each other, the measuring arrangement 1 being adapted to be positioned into the pipe CS and displaced through the pipe. The method comprises the steps of: a1) exciting the transmitter coil 2 by means of a transmitter current I1, the transmitter current having a first excitation frequency f 1, a2) measuring a receiver voltage V i at the receiver coil 3, a3) determining a transimpedance V i /l i between the transmitter coil 2 and the receiver coil 3 based on the transmitter current I i and the receiver voltage V1, and determining a measurement ratio M i based on said transimpedance, b) repeating the excitation step a1), the measuring step a2), the transimpedance and the measurement ratio determination step a3) for at least a second excitation frequency f 2 so as to define a measurement ratio vector [M 1 , M 2 , ... M n ], c) calculating a prediction function vector [G 1 , G 2 , ... G n ] based on the first and at least the second excitation frequency, a plurality of potential pipe ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical conductivity and a plurality of potential pipe inner diameter ID, and d) applying a minimizing algorithm onto the measurement ratio vector [M 1 , M 2 , ... M n ] and the prediction function vector [G 1, G 2 , ... G n ] and determining the pipe inner diameter and the pipe ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical conductivity corresponding to a maximum solution of the algorithm.
    • 该方法通过包括发射器线圈2的测量装置1电磁测量管内径ID和磁导率与导电率μ2/2/2的导通比 和接收器线圈3,两个线圈彼此同轴并且纵向间隔开,测量装置1适于定位在管CS中并且通过管移动。 该方法包括以下步骤:a1)通过发射器电流I1激励发射器线圈2,发射器电流具有测量接收器电压V SUB的第一激励频率f 1,..., i3在接收器线圈3处,a3)基于发射器电流确定发射器线圈2和接收器线圈3之间的跨阻抗V i / I i / 接收器电压V1,并且基于所述跨阻抗确定测量比M i i i,b)重复激励步骤a1),测量步骤a2),测量步骤a2) 横向阻抗和测量比确定步骤a3),以便至少第二激励频率f 2 2,以便确定测量比矢量[M 1,M 2, / SUB>,... M n n],c)计算预测函数向量[G 1,...,G 2,... G 基于第一和至少第二激发频率,多个电位管大鼠 导磁率和多个电位管内径ID的磁导率,以及d)将最小化算法应用于测量比矢量[M 1,M 2] ... M N n]]>和预测函数向量[G 1,...,N 2,...,G N >],并确定管内径和导磁率与电导率的管比相应于算法的最大解。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEPLOYMENT OF UNDERGROUND SENSORS IN CASING
    • 地下传感器的部署
    • WO2006000438A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • PCT/EP2005/006863
    • 2005-06-21
    • SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BVSCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LTDSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LTD.?SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A.?SCHLUMBERGER OILFIELD ASSISTANCE LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER SURENCO, S.A.SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES LIMITED?SCHLUMBERGER SEACO INC.PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NVCHOUZENOUX, ChristianCLARK, BrianMANIN, YvesDROCHON, Bruno
    • CHOUZENOUX, ChristianCLARK, BrianMANIN, YvesDROCHON, Bruno
    • E21B47/12
    • E21B47/01E21B47/122
    • The present invention discloses a monitoring system integrated on a casing or tubing sub (10) having an inner and an outer surface and defining an internal cavity, comprising a sensor (24) ; data communication means (21A) for providing wireless communication between an interrogating tool (20) located in the internal cavity (14) and the sensor, these data communication means being on the casing or tubing sub; and power communication means (21B) for providing wireless power supply to the sensor, these power communication means being on the casing or tubing sub. The invention further discloses a method of completing a well in a subsurface formation comprising the step of installing the casing or tubing sub of the present invention. The invention further discloses a method of monitoring subsurface formations, fluids in the well or casing and tubing properties with the casing or tubing sub of the present invention. The present invention discloses a monitoring system integrated on a casing or tubing sub having an inner and an outer surface and defining an internal cavity, comprising a sensor; data communication means for providing wireless communication between an interrogating tool located in the internal cavity and the sensor, these data communication means being on the casing or tubing sub; and power communication means for providing wireless power supply to the sensor, these power communication means being on the casing or tubing sub. The invention further discloses a method of completing a well in a subsurface formation comprising the step of installing the casing or tubing sub of the present invention. The invention further discloses a method of monitoring subsurface formations, fluids in the well or casing and tubing properties with the casing or tubing sub of the present invention.
    • 本发明公开了一种集成在具有内表面和外表面并限定内腔的套管或管子(10)上的监测系统,包括传感器(24); 数据通信装置(21A),用于在位于所述内部空腔(14)中的询问工具(20)和所述传感器之间提供无线通信,所述数据通信装置位于所述壳体或管道子系统上; 以及用于向传感器提供无线电力的电力通信装置(21B),这些电力通信装置在壳体或管道子系统上。 本发明还公开了一种在地下地层中完井的方法,包括安装本发明的套管或管子的步骤。 本发明进一步公开了本发明的壳体或管子的监测地下地层,井或套管中的流体和管道特性的方法。 本发明公开了一种集成在具有内表面和外表面并且限定内腔的套管或管子子系统上的监测系统,包括传感器; 数据通信装置,用于在位于所述内腔中的询问工具与所述传感器之间提供无线通信,所述数据通信装置位于所述套管或管子上; 以及用于向传感器提供无线电力的电力通信装置,这些电力通信装置在壳体或管道子系统上。 本发明还公开了一种在地下地层中完井的方法,包括安装本发明的套管或管子的步骤。 本发明进一步公开了本发明的壳体或管子的监测地下地层,井或套管中的流体和管道特性的方法。