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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR ORGANISING AN EXHIBITOR
    • 组织参展商的方法
    • WO2012077018A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/IB2011/055405
    • 2011-12-01
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.MANCINI, GianniMARCHINI, MaurizioMIRTO, AntonioMONTAGNER, Renato
    • MANCINI, GianniMARCHINI, MaurizioMIRTO, AntonioMONTAGNER, Renato
    • G06Q10/08
    • G06Q10/087G06Q10/04G07F9/023
    • A method for organising an exhibitor comprises providing at least one exhibitor including at least n locations (8) with n>l in which each location is adapted to receive at least one article (9) to be displayed; providing at least one magazine (6) including at least k locations (10) with k>l in which each location is adapted to receive at least one article (9) to be displayed; positioning m articles (9) to be displayed in said n+k locations (8, 10), m being included between 1 and n+k-1; providing at least one selection device (7) operatively interposed between the exhibitor (5) and the magazine (6) and operated by a control module (12); modifying the arrangement of the m articles (9) between the exhibitor (5) and magazine (6). The selection device (7) operates as a function of the control module (12), through at least one replacement action for replacing at least one article (9) positioned in the n locations (8) of the exhibitor (5) with at least one article (9) positioned in the k locations (10) of the magazine (6).
    • 组织参展商的方法包括至少提供一个参展商,至少包括n个地点(8),其中每个位置适于接收至少一个待显示的物品(9); 提供至少一个包含至少k个位置(10)的仓库(6),其中每个位置适于接收要显示的至少一个物品(9); 将m个物品(9)定位在所述n + k个位置(8,10)中显示,m被包括在1和n + k-1之间; 提供至少一个选择装置(7),其操作地插入在所述参考者(5)和所述盒(6)之间并由控制模块(12)操作; 修改参展商(5)和杂志(6)之间的m物品(9)的布置。 所述选择装置(7)通过至少一个替换动作来作为所述控制模块(12)的功能来操作,用于至少替换位于所述参展商(5)的n个位置(8)中的至少一个物品(9) 一个物品(9)定位在所述杂志(6)的k个位置(10)中。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING THE AMPLITUDE MODULATION OF OPTICAL SIGNALS IN EXTERNAL CAVITY LASERS
    • 用于减少外部激光激光器中光信号振幅调制的方法和装置
    • WO2009125442A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • PCT/IT2008/000240
    • 2008-04-11
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BARONI, PaoloDE DONNO, MarcoRONCHI, Anna
    • BARONI, PaoloDE DONNO, MarcoRONCHI, Anna
    • H01S5/14H01S5/06H04B10/18
    • H01S3/10038H01S3/1055H01S5/02216H01S5/02248H01S5/02284H01S5/02415H01S5/02476H01S5/02492H01S5/062H01S5/06213H01S5/06246H01S5/06251H01S5/0653H01S5/0683H01S5/10H01S5/101H01S5/141
    • The present invention concerns a laser apparatus (200) comprising an external cavity laser (ECL) in which the optical signal is modulated by an electrical modulation signal with the purpose of modulating in frequency the laser output signal. The modulation in frequency produces in turn a modulation of intensity (power) of the laser output signal, also denoted amplitude modulation (AM). A method is described of control of the AM amplitude of a signal emitted by an ECL that comprises a gain medium (205), a phase element (206) with variable transmissivity induced by the modulation and a spectrally selective optical filter (209) and that selects and keeps the AM amplitude below a certain desired value or minimizes such value. A control method and a laser apparatus (200) are also described in which the reduction of the AM component of the output power is achieved by acting on the gain of the gain medium of the ECL in such way that the variation of transmissivity caused by the modulation applied to a phase element (206) is at least partially compensated by a corresponding variation of the gain current of the gain medium so as to reduce or to minimize the variation of the loop gain of the laser cavity induced by the modulation.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括外腔激光器(ECL)的激光装置(200),其中光信号由电调制信号调制,目的是在频率上调制激光输出信号。 频率调制又产生激光输出信号的强度(功率)的调制,也称为振幅调制(AM)。 描述了一种控制由ECL发射的信号的AM振幅的控制,其包括增益介质(205),由调制引起的具有可变透射率的相位元件(206)和光谱选择性滤光器(209),并且 选择并保持AM振幅低于一定的期望值或使这个值最小化。 还描述了一种控制方法和激光装置(200),其中通过以ECL的增益介质的增益作用于输出功率的AM分量的减小,使得由 至少部分地通过增益介质的增益电流的相应变化补偿施加到相位元件(206)的调制,以便减少或最小化由调制引起的激光腔的环路增益的变化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER, IN PARTICULAR FOR COUPLING AN OPTICAL FIBER AND A HIGH-INDEX CONTRAST WAVEGUIDE
    • 光学模式变压器,特别是耦合光纤和高指数对比波导
    • WO2009106139A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • PCT/EP2008/052494
    • 2008-02-29
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.SOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, Silvia
    • SOCCI, LucianoBOLLA, LorenzoROMAGNOLI, MarcoGALLI, PaolaGHIDINI, Silvia
    • G02B6/122G02B6/30
    • G02B6/305G02B6/1228
    • A semiconductor-based optical mode transformer (100, 100, 100 ') is described for coupling an optical mode of an optical fiber (3) with an optical mode of a waveguide (2a). The optical mode transformer comprises a first waveguide (1a) extending along a first main longitudinal direction (Z) and including an end facet (9) being apt to be coupled to the optical fiber (3), said first waveguide (1a) including a first core (1) and a first cladding (6,4)and having a first refractive index contrast (Δn 1 ); and a second waveguide (2a) arranged with respect to said first waveguide so as to realize an evanescent optical coupling with said first waveguide (1a), the second waveguide (2a) comprising a second core (2) and a second cladding (4,7) and having a second refractive index contrast (Δn 2 ). In addition, the second core (2) comprises a tapered region (13,13 ), in at least a portion of which said evanescent coupling takes place. The first core (1) of the first waveguide (1a) and the second core (2) of the second waveguide (2a) are separated by a gap (g). The thickness (T 2 ) of said second waveguide (2a) is comprised between 120 nm and 180 nm and the second refractive index contrast ?n 2is greater than 40%, or the thickness (T 2 ) of said second waveguide (2a) is comprised 100 nm and 400 nm and the second refractive index contrast Δn 2 is comprised between 18% and 30%. The first refractive index contrast is smaller than the second refractive index contrast.
    • 描述了一种用于将光纤(3)的光学模式与波导(2a)的光学模式耦合的基于半导体的光学模式变压器(100,100,100')。 光模式变压器包括沿着第一主纵向方向(Z)延伸并且包括适于耦合到光纤(3)的端面(9)的第一波导(1a),所述第一波导(1a)包括 第一芯(1)和第一包层(6,4)并具有第一折射率对比度(Δn1); 以及相对于所述第一波导布置的第二波导(2a),以实现与所述第一波导(1a)的渐逝光耦合,所述第二波导(2a)包括第二芯(2)和第二包层(4, 7)并且具有第二折射率对比度(Δn2)。 另外,第二芯体(2)包括锥形区域(13,13),其中至少一部分发生所述ev逝耦合。 第一波导(1a)的第一芯(1)和第二波导(2a)的第二芯(2)由间隙(g)分开。 所述第二波导(2a)的厚度(T2)在120nm和180nm之间,第二折射率对比度Δn2大于40%,或者所述第二波导(2a)的厚度(T2)包括100 nm和400nm,第二折射率对比度Δn2在18%和30%之间。 第一折射率对比度小于第二折射率对比度。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS NETWORK DEVICE INCLUDING A POLARIZATION AND SPATIAL DIVERSITY ANTENNA SYSTEM
    • 无线网络设备,包括极化和空间多样性天线系统
    • WO2008148404A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/EP2007/004932
    • 2007-06-04
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BARBIERI, DanieleBOFFA, VincenzoGERMANI, SimoneRICCI, FabrizioSTORTO, Marco
    • BARBIERI, DanieleBOFFA, VincenzoGERMANI, SimoneRICCI, FabrizioSTORTO, Marco
    • H01Q21/28H01Q1/22H04B7/10
    • H01Q21/24H01Q1/2291H01Q21/28H04B7/10
    • The present invention relates to a wireless access gateway (1) for communication of wave signals at radio frequencies within a frequency band, the access gateway being enclosed in a housing (2) and comprising a bottom wall (13) and a main circuit board (7) overlying said bottom wall (13) and having an upper surface substantially parallel to the bottom wall. The gateway is equipped with an antenna system comprising at least two antennas: a first linearly polarized antenna (4) for propagating a first wave signal along a first polarization axis comprising a first radiating element extending along a first longitudinal axis lying on a first plane substantially parallel to the base plane, and a second linearly polarized antenna (5) for propagating a second wave signal along a second polarization axis oriented perpendicularly to the first polarization axis, the second antenna comprising a second radiating element extending along a second longitudinal axis lying on a second plane oriented perpendicularly to the first plane. The first and second antennas are positioned relative to each other at a distance of at least λ2, where λ is the wavelength corresponding to a radio frequency within the frequency band. The two antennas are physically separated within the housing of the gateway so as to achieve spatial diversity and they are oriented with orthogonal polarizations so as to achieve polarization diversity. Given that the polarization axes of the two antennas are orthogonal, lie on perpendicular planes and one of one of the antennas is arranged on a plane parallel to the bottom wall, the antenna system is able to maintain communication quality when the access gateway is placed in different operating positions.
    • 无线接入网关技术领域本发明涉及一种无线接入网关(1),用于在频带内以无线频率通信波信号,所述接入网关被封装在壳体(2)中,并且包括底壁(13)和主电路板 7)覆盖所述底壁(13)并且具有基本上平行于底壁的上表面。 网关配备有包括至少两个天线的天线系统:用于沿着第一偏振轴传播第一波信号的第一线性极化天线(4),包括沿着位于第一平面上的第一纵向轴线延伸的第一辐射元件 以及第二线性极化天线(5),用于沿着垂直于所述第一偏振轴定向的第二偏振轴传播第二波信号,所述第二天线包括沿着位于所述第一偏振轴上的第二纵向轴线延伸的第二辐射元件 垂直于第一平面定向的第二平面。 第一和第二天线相对于彼此定位在至少≥2的距离处, 是对应于频带内的射频的波长。 两个天线在网关的外壳内物理分离,以实现空间分集,并且它们以正交偏振方向定向,从而实现极化分集。 假设两个天线的偏振轴是正交的,则位于垂直平面上,并且天线中的一个天线布置在与底壁平行的平面上,天线系统能够在接入网关放置时保持通信质量 不同的操作位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATOR
    • 具有光学色散补偿器的光传输系统
    • WO2008078130A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • PCT/IB2006/003778
    • 2006-12-27
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BOFFI, PierpaoloGRASSO, GiorgioMARAZZI, LuciaPAROLARI, PaolaRIGHETTI, AldoROMAGNOLI, MarcoTAMIRI, Giovanni
    • BOFFI, PierpaoloGRASSO, GiorgioMARAZZI, LuciaPAROLARI, PaolaRIGHETTI, AldoROMAGNOLI, MarcoTAMIRI, Giovanni
    • H04B10/18G02B6/34
    • H04B10/25133G02B6/29343G02B6/29394
    • Optical transmission system (200) comprising: an optical source (210) adapted to generate a modulated optical signal having an optical spectrum and a dispersion robustness; an optical dispersion compensation filter (250) optically connected to the optical source, comprising at least two cascaded optical resonators and having a periodic transfer function that is rigidly translatable in the frequency spectrum and characterized by a free spectral range (FSR); a control system (270; 280; 260) adapted to act on the optical compensation filter in order rigidly to translate said transfer function along the frequency spectrum in a first and in a second position in such a way that: - in a first position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion weighted over said optical spectrum of the modulated signal is greater, in absolute value, than the value of dispersion robustness; - in a second position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion weighted over said optical spectrum of the modulated signal is smaller, in absolute value, than the value of dispersion robustness; - in the first and in the second position the mean slope of the chromatic dispersion weighted over said optical spectrum of the modulated signal is smaller, in absolute terms, than 300000 ps/nm2, where the translation of said transfer function between the first and the second position is smaller than said FSR.
    • 光传输系统(200)包括:光源(210),适于产生具有光谱和色散鲁棒性的调制光信号; 光学连接到光源的光学色散补偿滤波器(250),包括至少两个级联的光学谐振器,并且具有在频谱中可刚性地平移的周期性传递函数,并且由自由光谱范围(FSR)表征。 控制系统(270; 280; 260),其适于作用在所述光学补偿滤波器上,以便在第一和第二位置中沿着所述频谱平移所述传递函数,使得: - 在第一位置 所述传递函数的频谱,在调制信号的所述光谱上加权的平均色散比绝对值大于分散鲁棒性的值; - 在所述传递函数的频谱中的第二位置,在所述调制信号的所述光谱上加权的平均色散比绝对值小于分散鲁棒性的值; - 在第一位置和第二位置,在调制信号的所述光谱上加权的色散的平均斜率绝对值小于300000ps / nm 2,其中所述第一和第二位置之间的所述传递函数的平移 第二个位置小于所述FSR。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A DELAY ELEMENT AND A CORRESPONDING METHOD
    • 延迟元素和相应的方法
    • WO2008064705A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • PCT/EP2006/011498
    • 2006-11-30
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A.GRASSANO, GiuseppeBOFFA, VincenzoGATTI, FabrizioRISI, LucaRUSCITTO, AlfredoSEMENZATO, Paolo
    • GRASSANO, GiuseppeBOFFA, VincenzoGATTI, FabrizioRISI, LucaRUSCITTO, AlfredoSEMENZATO, Paolo
    • H01P5/18H01P9/00
    • H01P5/184H01P9/00
    • A differential delay element (10) for use e.g. in selectively delaying RF signals in telecommunication systems includes a first microstrip circuit (12) and a second microstrip circuit (14) arranged side-by-side in a facing relationship. The first microstrip circuit (12) defines a first delayed travel path for a first signal from a first input port (IN1 ) to a first output port (OUT1 ) and the second microstrip circuit (14) defines a second delayed travel path for a second signal from a second input port (IN2) to a second output port (OUT2). A perturber (18) is arranged between the first (12) and second (14) microstrip circuits, displaceable (20) towards and away from the first (12) and second (14) microstrip circuits, so that when the distance of the perturber (18) to one (12 resp. 14) of the microstrip circuits increases, the distance of the perturber (18) to the other (14 resp. 12) of the microstrip circuits decreases and viceversa. The position of the perturber (18) between the first (12) and second (14) microstrip circuits defines the differential delay, namely the difference (Δτ=τ1-τ2) between the times (τ1, τ2) experienced by the two signals in travelling their travel paths through the delay device (10).
    • 一种差分延迟元件(10),用于例如 在电信系统中选择性地延迟RF信号包括以面对关系并排布置的第一微带电路(12)和第二微带电路(14)。 第一微带电路(12)限定用于从第一输入端口(IN1)到第一输出端口(OUT1)的第一信号的第一延迟行进路径,并且第二微带电路(14)限定第二延迟行进路径用于第二输入端口 信号从第二输入端口(IN2)传输到第二输出端口(OUT2)。 在第一(12)和第二(14)微带电路之间布置有一个扰流器(18),朝向和远离第一(12)和第二(14)微带电路可移位(20),使得当扰流器 (18)到微带电路之一(12或14)增加,微带电路的静音(18)到另一个(14或12)的距离减小,反之亦然。 第一(12)和第二(14)微带电路之间的谐振器(18)的位置定义差分延迟,即由两个信号经历的时间(t1,t2)之间的差值(Δt= t1-t2) 在通过延迟装置(10)行进其行进路径时。