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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GAS COOLING OR HEATING
    • 用于气体冷却或加热的方法和装置
    • WO2007133100A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/PL2007/000027
    • 2007-05-11
    • NIEWCZAS, BogdanPIECHNA, Janusz
    • NIEWCZAS, BogdanPIECHNA, Janusz
    • F04F11/02
    • F04F13/00F25B9/004
    • A method according to the present invention based on continuous and repetitive gas treatment: gas compression, cooling of the compressed gas by heat transfer to the environment or to the heated area separated from the environment, gas expansion and heat absorption from the cooled area or from the area separated from the environment. The essence of this solution is the fact that pressure changes inside rotor exchanger channels result from the combined effect of centrifugal force and unsteady centrifugal gas flow. A device according to the present invention comprises a pressure wave exchanger (A) whose inlet (6,9) and outlet (5,8) channels close two gas flow circuits: one with the hot heat exchanger located within the surrounding environment or within the area separated from the surrounding environment, and the other with the cold heat exchanger located respectively in the surrounding environment or in the area separated from the surrounding environment. The rotor (4) of the wave exchanger (A) has flow-through compression-expansion channels (1) with inlet (3) and outlet (2) ports overlapping, periodically and with phase shift, with the fixed inlet (6,9) and outlet (5,8) channels grooved in the exchanger (A) casing (11). The essence of this solution is the fact that the inlet ports (3) of the rotor's (4) compression-expansion channels (1) are located along the diameter (d) shorter than the diameter (D) along which the opposite outlet ports (2) are located. Additionally, the longitudinal axes of compression-expansion channels (1) form lines characterised by continuously increasing spacing between respective points on the said axes and the rotor's (4) axis of rotation.
    • 基于连续和重复气体处理的根据本发明的方法:气体压缩,通过热传递到环境或从环境分离的加热区域来冷却压缩气体,气体膨胀和从冷却区域或从 该区域与环境分离。 这种解决方案的本质在于,转子交换器通道内的压力变化是由离心力和不稳定离心气流的组合效应引起的。 根据本发明的装置包括压力波交换器(A),其入口(6,9)和出口(5,8)通道关闭两个气流回路:一个热交换器位于周围环境内或者在 区域与周围环境分离,另一个与冷热交换器分别位于周围环境或与周围环境分离的区域。 波形交换器(A)的转子(4)具有流过压缩扩张通道(1),入口(3)和出口(2)端口周期性地和相移地重叠,固定入口(6,9 )和在交换器(A)壳体(11)中开槽的出口(5,8)通道。 该解决方案的本质在于转子(4)压缩扩张通道(1)的入口(3)沿直径(d)位于比直径(D)更短的位置, 2)位于。 此外,压缩扩张通道(1)的纵向轴线形成线,其特征在于在所述轴线上的各个点和转子(4)旋转轴线之间的各个点之间的间隔不断增加。