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1. 发明申请

WO2007015785A3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR CONFIGURED AS A FASTENING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气连接器配置为紧固元件
公开(公告)号：WO2007015785A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2006027571
申请日：2006-07-15
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： LEE KANG , FORRESTER THOMAS , JANNSON TOMASZ , KOSTRZEWSKI ANDREW , LEVIN EUGENE , SAVANT GAJENDRA
IPC分类号： H01R33/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/625 , A41D1/002 , H01R4/04 , H01R4/06 , H01R12/592 , H01R13/24 , H01R13/5219 , H01R13/6277 , H01R39/64
摘要： The present invention relates to a connector configured as a fastening element. Some embodiments are in the form of a wearable "smart" electrical connector and associated connector system in the form of a modular network, which for the first time integrates electronics into protective clothing in a body-conformable and comfortable fashion. It has these unique features: wearability compatible with existing and future military/civilian vests/uniforms; a button-like snap-fastener that can be snapped and unsnapped "blindly" with one hand; and resilience to harsh temperature/humidity, chemicals, water and laundering. Another embodiment is employed in a carton-centric system to indicate tampering with the carton during transit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及构造为紧固元件的连接器。一些实施例采用模块化网络形式的可佩戴“智能”电连接器和相关连接器系统的形式，其首次将电子器件以适应身体且舒适的方式集成到防护服中。它具有这些独特的特征：与现有和未来的军用/民用背心/制服兼容的耐磨性; 一只按钮式卡扣，可单手卡住或“不拉” 并适应恶劣的温度/湿度，化学品，水和洗涤。在纸箱中心系统中采用另一个实施例来指示在运输期间对纸箱进行篡改。

2. 发明申请

WO9950053A9 METHOD OF MAKING REPLICAS WHILE PRESERVING MASTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：在保存主机时制作复制品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO9950053A9
公开(公告)日：1999-11-25
申请号：PCT/US9907144
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： SAVANT GAJENDRA D , HOSSEINI ABBAS
IPC分类号： B29C33/40 , B29C33/38 , B29C39/02 , B29D11/00 , G03B21/62 , G03B21/60
CPC分类号： B29D11/00 , B29C33/3857 , B29C39/02 , G03B21/62
摘要： An improved method of making laminated optical components through the use of a master and several submasters is disclosed. A glass/photoresist master (10) is made by recording optical surface features in the photoresist (14) with coherent or incoherent light. The master (10) is processed to reveal the surface features. A frame (70) is fastened to the edges of the photoresist/glass master with edges rising slightly above the top surface of the master (10). Silicone rubber (72) is poured into the frame over the photoresist layer (14) and allowed to cure. The silicone rubber submaster (72) is then separated from the photoresist/glass master (10). Use of silicon rubber permits separation of the submaster (72) without damaging the master. Additionally, silicone rubber is less prone to shrinkage than prior art submasters thus permitting more accurate copying of the surface features of the photoresist/glass master (10). Subsequent epoxy replicas may then be made from the silicone rubber submaster.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使用主和多个子主体来制造层压光学部件的改进方法。通过用光相干或非相干光记录光刻胶（14）中的光学表面特征来制造玻璃/光刻胶母盘（10）。主体（10）被处理以显示表面特征。框架（70）固定在光致抗蚀剂/玻璃母盘的边缘上，边缘略高于母模（10）的上表面。将硅橡胶（72）倒入光刻胶层（14）上的框架中并使其固化。然后从光致抗蚀剂/玻璃母盘（10）分离硅橡胶子母盘（72）。使用硅橡胶允许副主轴（72）分离而不损坏主轴。此外，硅橡胶比现有技术的副模块更不容易收缩，从而允许更精确地复制光刻胶/玻璃母盘（10）的表面特征。随后可以由硅橡胶子母制备随后的环氧树脂复制品。

3. 发明申请

WO2009032383A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD EMPLOYING PRE-ATR-BASED REAL-TIME COMPRESSION AND VIDEO FRAME SEGMENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用基于预先ATR的实时压缩和视频帧分段的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009032383A2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2008066733
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP , KOSTRZEWSKI ANDREW , JANNSON TOMASZ , WANG WENJIAN
发明人： KOSTRZEWSKI ANDREW , JANNSON TOMASZ , WANG WENJIAN
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/3233 , G06K9/46 , G06T1/0021 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/17 , H04N19/20 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/537 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63
摘要： One subject of this invention is the development of a novel region of interest (ROI) method, or Frame Segmentation Method that can be provided within a video stream, in real-time, or more precisely within a few milliseconds of video frame duration of 30 msec, or even in the sub-millisecond range. This video frame segmentation is the basis of Pre-ATR-based Ultra-Real-Time (PATURT) video compression. Still other subjects of this invention are morphing compression, and watermarking, also based on the PATURT. The applications of the PATURT innovation include ROI-based real-time video recording that has special applications for aircraft pilot/cockpit video recording in "black-box" devices, recording aircraft accidents, or catastrophes. Such black-box devices usually need to pass high impact (3400 g), high temperature (1100°C, in 1 h), and other harsh environmental tests. In this invention, they also have the capability of reporting the last cockpit events up to 0.5 seconds before an accident, including all cockpit sensor readings, as well as pilots' behavior, the latter with fully scrambled and non-recoverable facial information. Further applications include video surveillance. The latter can be also applied to missile defense (recognizing real target or real missile, from false targets (decoys)), or to other Ultra-Real-Time (URT) civilian and military scenarios.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个主题是开发一种新颖的感兴趣区域（ROI）方法或可以在视频流内实时或更精确地在视频帧持续时间为30毫秒内提供的帧分割方法 msec，甚至在亚毫秒范围内。该视频帧分割是基于Pre-ATR的超实时（PATURT）视频压缩的基础。本发明的其他主题还是基于PATURT的变形压缩和水印。 PATURT创新的应用包括基于ROI的实时视频录像，在“黑匣子”设备中有飞机驾驶员/驾驶舱视频录制的特殊应用，记录飞机事故或灾难。这种黑箱装置通常需要通过高冲击（3400克），高温（1100℃，1小时）以及其他苛刻的环境试验。在本发明中，它们还具有在事故发生之前报告最后驾驶舱事件最多0.5秒的能力，包括所有驾驶舱传感器读数以及飞行员行为，后者具有完全加扰和不可恢复的面部信息。其他应用包括视频监控。后者还可以应用于导弹防御（识别真实目标或真实导弹，从假目标（诱饵））或其他超实时（URT）民用和军事情景。

4. 发明申请

WO2007015786A3 IMPROVED STACKED ROTARY CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY USING A SPLIT RING CONFIGURATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的堆叠旋转连接器总成使用分离环配置
公开(公告)号：WO2007015786A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2006027572
申请日：2006-07-15
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： KOSTRZEWSKI ANDREW , LEE KANG , JANNSON TOMASZ , SAVANT GAJENDRA
IPC分类号： H01R41/00 , H01R33/00
CPC分类号： H01R39/64 , A41D1/002 , H01R13/514 , H01R24/58 , H01R2107/00
摘要： An improved stacked rotary connector assembly with a pair of rings (figure 2) that are split (figure 3) so that either ring may be removed from the stacked connector assembly without requiring removal of any other rotary connector and without disturbin the input/output buses of the assembly.
摘要翻译：一种改进的堆叠式旋转连接器组件，其具有分开的一对环（图2）（图3），使得任一个环可以从堆叠的连接器组件移除，而不需要移除任何其它旋转连接器并且不干扰输入/输出总线的装配。

5. 发明申请

WO02057877A2 UNCOMPRESSED MULTIMEDIA DATA TRANSMISSION AND SWITCHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：未压缩的多媒体数据传输和切换
公开(公告)号：WO02057877A2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-25
申请号：PCT/US0201269
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： LIN FREDDIE , SHA LING , TIAN FRANK , TRAN DUKE
IPC分类号： H04N21/234 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/266 , H04N21/61 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/658 , G06F
CPC分类号： H04N21/23406 , H04N21/26216 , H04N21/266 , H04N21/6125 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/658
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method of data transmission and switching over an network, (Fig. 1) including users (150, 160, 170 and 175) such as Video/audio sources, video camera, with access devices (110, 120, 130 and 140), and network 180 such as fast Ethernet network. The method includes receiving a multimedia signal, assigning a channel alllocation priority to the multimedia signal, transmitting data including the channel allocation and performing video predictive coding on the multimedia signal to create a video pedictive coded multimedia signal and transmitting over the network in real time.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种包括诸如视频/音频源，摄像机之类的用户（150,160,170和175）的网络（图1）的数据传输和切换的设备和方法，其中接入设备（110,120 ，130和140）以及网络180（例如快速以太网）。该方法包括接收多媒体信号，为多媒体信号分配信道全部位置优先级，发送包括信道分配的数据，并且对多媒体信号执行视频预测编码，以创建视频足部编码的多媒体信号，并通过网络实时传输。

6. 发明申请

WO0197425B1 BEAM COMBINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：光束组合器
公开(公告)号：WO0197425B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-21
申请号：PCT/US0118286
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： AGUROK IL YA , LINDSEY LONNIE
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B6/43 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B27/30 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/1073 , G02B6/43 , G02B27/123 , G02B27/126 , G02B27/30 , H04J14/02
摘要： A nonimaging beam combiner and collimator. The nonimaging beam combiner and collimator can include at least two light sources (110, 130) that emit light of the same wavelength (142, 144) through a focus point (150) and a nonimaging element (160) that receives the light of the same wavelength after the focus point and collimates the light at the same wavelength through the atmosphere. The at least two light sources (110, 130) can include fiber light sources, optical fibers, gradient index lenses, fiber lasers or laser diodes. The nonimaging element (160) can include an input surface (165), a paraboloid surface located adjacent to the input surface, a conical surface located adjacent to the paraboloid surface, and an ellipsoid surface located adjacent to the conical surface and located on an opposite side of the nonimaging element (160) from the input surface (165). The paraboloid surface can include a total internal reflection surface.
摘要翻译：非成像光束组合器和准直器。非成像光束组合器和准直器可以包括通过聚焦点（150）和非成像元件（160）发射相同波长（142,144）的光的至少两个光源（110,130）和非成像元件（160），所述非成像元件接收在聚焦点之后相同的波长，并且通过大气对相同波长的光进行准直。至少两个光源（110,130）可以包括光纤光源，光纤，梯度折射率透镜，光纤激光器或激光二极管。非成像元件（160）可以包括输入表面（165），邻近输入表面定位的抛物面，邻近抛物面的锥形表面，以及邻近圆锥形表面定位并位于相对的圆锥表面上的椭圆表面（165）的非成像元件（160）的侧面。抛物面可以包括全内反射面。

7. 发明申请

WO0011522A9 APPARATUS HAVING A LIGHT SOURCE AND SOL-GEL MONOLITHIC DIFFUSER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有光源和溶胶 - 凝胶单片扩散器的装置
公开(公告)号：WO0011522A9
公开(公告)日：2000-08-17
申请号：PCT/US9919780
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： SHIE RICK L , LAINE JEFFREY A , SAVANT GAJENDRA D
IPC分类号： F21V23/04 , F21S8/08 , F21V3/04 , F21W131/103 , F21W131/107 , F21Y101/00 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/32
CPC分类号： G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/32
摘要： An apparatus (40) for projecting light onto a predetermined area (84) includes a light source (42) and a transparent element (46) disposed adjacent the light source (42). The transparent element (46) is made from sol-gel type glass, quartz, or other optical material. A plurality of micro-sculpted structures (50) integral in a surface of the transparent element (46) are provided which both homogenize and control directionality of light passing from the light source (42) through the transparent element (46).
摘要翻译：一种用于将光投射到预定区域（84）上的设备（40）包括光源（42）和设置在光源（42）附近的透明元件（46）。透明元件（46）由溶胶 - 凝胶型玻璃，石英或其他光学材料制成。提供了集成在透明元件（46）的表面中的多个微雕塑结构（50），其均匀化并且控制从光源（42）通过透明元件（46）的光的方向性。

8. 发明申请

WO2011059545A2 X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线成像系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011059545A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/US2010046377
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP , GRUBSKY VICTOR , JANNSON TOMASZ , PATTON EDWARD MATTHEW , ROMANOOV VOLODYMYR , MEDVEDKIN GENNADY , SHNITSER PAUL , SHOEMAKER KEITH
发明人： GRUBSKY VICTOR , JANNSON TOMASZ , PATTON EDWARD MATTHEW , ROMANOOV VOLODYMYR , MEDVEDKIN GENNADY , SHNITSER PAUL , SHOEMAKER KEITH
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/02 , G21K2207/00
摘要： The present invention provides systems and methods for x-ray imaging. In some embodiments, an aperture, or a plurality thereof, are configured to have image transfer functions lacking a zero within a usable spatial frequency range. In further embodiments, the image transfer function is determined according to the shape of the aperture and the usable spatial frequency range is determined according to a usable signal to noise ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于x射线成像的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，孔或其多个被配置为具有在可用空间频率范围内缺少零的图像传递函数。在另外的实施例中，根据孔径的形状确定图像传递函数，并根据可用的信噪比来确定可用的空间频率范围。

9. 发明申请

WO2008086116A3 ROLL-TO-ROLL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MICRO-REPLICATION OF A PATTERN OF LARGE RELIEF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：大容量三维微结构图形微卷积方法及系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008086116A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008050143
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP , LEE KANG , NATHAN NANDA , ARIK ENGIN , FORRESTER THOMAS , JANNSON TOMASZ , KAISER EDWARD M , YU KEVIN H
发明人： LEE KANG , NATHAN NANDA , ARIK ENGIN , FORRESTER THOMAS , JANNSON TOMASZ , KAISER EDWARD M , YU KEVIN H
IPC分类号： G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/0231 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/045 , Y10T156/1168 , Y10T156/1174 , Y10T156/1195
摘要： A method and system referred to as PALM (Patterning by Adhesive of Large Relief Three- Dimensional Micro structures) with large reliefs exceeding 1 µm and being as large as 100 µm. The Micro structures can be either deterministic (such as micro prisms), or random (such as diffusers), the first obtained by copying an original super master, and latter obtained by copying a laser speckle pattern. The master process entails copying a super master into the form of the micro structure constituting a pattern on the patterning cylinder (called a drum), to be then continuously multiplied in the PALM system, in a continuous roll-to-roll web process. The latter method, together with the related system, is the subject of this invention. The rolls continuously repeat the master pattern, copying by adhesive with large viscosity on acrylic (hybrid) as well as by a monolithic process. The monolithic process can be accomplished using temperature and pressure, or by UV-cured polymerization. Therefore, the invention comprises three alternative processes: one, hybrid (adhesive on acrylic), and two monolithic ones. In the PALM (hybrid) process, an epoxy is wet-coated on film substrates such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PET), (PE), or other flexible material. The adhesive, in liquid form, is applied to the substrate by a self-metered coating sub-process. In the present invention, the adhesive is used for forming the micro structure pattern. The micro structure pattern is replicated from a master roll or image drum onto a coating roll.
摘要翻译：被称为PALM（大型浮雕三维微结构的粘合剂图案化）的方法和系统，其具有大于1μm并且大至100μm的大浮雕。微结构可以是确定性的（如微棱镜）或随机（如扩散器），这是通过复制原始超级主机而获得的第一个，而后者通过复制激光散斑图案获得的。主处理需要将超级主机复制成构图图案油墨缸（称为鼓）上的图案的微结构的形式，然后在连续的卷对卷网过程中在PALM系统中连续地倍增。后一种方法与相关系统一起是本发明的主题。辊连续重复主图案，通过丙烯酸（混合）上的粘度大的粘合剂以及通过单片工艺复印。整体方法可以使用温度和压力，或通过UV固化聚合来完成。因此，本发明包括三种可选方法：一种，混合型（丙烯酸粘合剂）和两种单片。在PALM（混合）方法中，将环氧树脂湿式涂覆在诸如聚碳酸酯（PC），聚酯（PET），（PE）或其它柔性材料的薄膜基材上。液体形式的粘合剂通过自动计量涂层子方法施加到基底上。在本发明中，粘合剂用于形成微结构图案。微结构图案从主辊或图像鼓复制到涂布辊上。

10. 发明申请

WO2007015784A3 LOBSTER EYE X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FABRICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： LOBSTER EYE X射线成像系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007015784A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2006027569
申请日：2006-07-15
申请人： PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP
发明人： GERTSENSHTEYN MICHAEL , FORRESTER THOMAS , JANNSON TOMASZ , LEE KANG , SAVANT GAJENDRA
IPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G01N23/203 , G21K1/06
摘要： A Lobster Eye X-ray Imaging System based on a unique Lobster Eye (LE) structure, X-ray generator, scintillator-based detector and cooled CCD (or Intensified CCD) for real-time, safe, staring Compton backscatter X-ray detection of objects hidden under ground, in containers, behind walls, bulkheads etc.. In contrast to existing scanning pencil beam systems, Lobster Eye X-Ray Imaging System's true focusing X-ray optics simultaneously acquire ballistic Compton backscattering photons (CBPs) from an entire scene irradiated by a wide-open cone beam from one or more X-ray generators. The Lobster Eye X-ray Imaging System collects (focuses) thousands of times more backscattered hard X- rays in the range from 40 to 120 keV (or wavelength ? = 0.31 to 0.1 A) than current backscatter imaging sensors (BISs), giving high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and penetration through ground, metal walls etc.. The collection efficiency of Lobster Eye X-ray Imaging System is optimized to reduce emitted X-ray power and miniaturize the device. This device is especially advantageous for and satisfies requirements of X-ray-based inspection systems, namely, penetration of the X-rays through ground, metal and other material concealments; safely; and man-portability. The advanced technology disclosed herein is also applicable to medical diagnostics and military applications such as mine detection, securily screening and a like.
摘要翻译：基于独特龙虾眼（LE）结构的龙虾眼X射线成像系统，X射线发生器，基于闪烁体的检测器和冷却CCD（或强化CCD），用于实时，安全，凝视康普顿反向散射X射线检测隐藏在地下的物品，集装箱，墙壁，舱壁等等。与现有的扫描笔束系统相反，龙虾眼X射线成像系统的真正的聚焦X射线光学器件同时从整体上获取弹道康普顿背散射光子（CBP）由来自一个或多个X射线发生器的宽开口锥形束照射的场景。龙虾眼X射线成像系统收集（聚焦）数千倍的背散射硬X射线，范围为40至120 keV（或波长λ= 0.31至0.1 A），比当前的后向散射成像传感器（BIS）高得多灵敏度和信噪比（SNR），穿透地面，金属墙壁等。龙虾眼X射线成像系统的采集效率得到优化，可以减少发射的X射线功率，使设备小型化。该装置对于基于X射线的检查系统特别有利并满足X射线穿透地面，金属和其他材料隐藏的要求; 安全; 和人的便携性。本文公开的先进技术也适用于医疗诊断和军事应用，如矿山检测，安全筛查等。

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