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    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CYANOACETIC ACID
    • 生产氰尿酸的方法
    • WO1992012962A1
    • 1992-08-06
    • PCT/US1992000588
    • 1992-01-24
    • CATALYTCCA INC.BULLS, A., RayFELLMANN, Jere, D.PERIANA, Roy, A.
    • CATALYTCCA INC.
    • C07C255/00
    • C07C255/19
    • This is a process for preparing cyanoacetic acid (CAA) or its esters by further oxidizing a partially oxidized propionitrile compound of the following formula: N}C-CHx-CHy-AB, where A is -H, -OH, or -OR; and B is -OH, -OR, or = O; x=1 or 2, y=0 or 1 (depending upon the selection of A and B); but where B is =O, A is -H, and x=0; and where y=1, x=0, B is -OH or -OR. Especially preferred partially oxidized propionitrile compounds include cyanoacetaldehyde (CA), its hydrate (CAH) or acetal (CADA). Suitable oxidants include oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, peracids, nitrites, and the like. The partially oxidized propionitrile compound is preferably produced from acrylonitrile. An optional step is the esterification of the cyanoacetic acid.
    • 这是通过进一步氧化下式的部分氧化的丙腈化合物来制备氰乙酸(CAA)或其酯的方法:N} C-CHx-CHy-AB,其中A是-H,-OH或-OR; 且B为-OH,-OR或= O; x = 1或2,y = 0或1(取决于A和B的选择); 但是B为= O,A为-H,x = 0; 并且其中y = 1,x = 0,B是-OH或-OR。 特别优选的部分氧化的丙腈化合物包括氰乙醛(CA),其水合物(CAH)或缩醛(CADA)。 合适的氧化剂包括氧,臭氧,过氧化氢,过酸,亚硝酸盐等。 部分氧化的丙腈化合物优选由丙烯腈制备。 任选的步骤是氰基乙酸的酯化。