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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SPECIFYING PULSE CHARACTERISTICS
    • 用于指定脉冲特性的方法
    • WO0197477A3
    • 2002-04-18
    • PCT/US0118795
    • 2001-06-12
    • TIME DOMAIN CORPFULLERTON LARRY WROBERTS MARK DPENDERGRASS MARCUS HRICHARDS JAMES L
    • ROBERTS MARK DPENDERGRASS MARCUS HRICHARDS JAMES L
    • H04L25/49
    • A coding method specifies characteristics of pulses of a pulse train including, but not limited to, time position, polarity, amplitude, width, and type. Pulse characteristics are specified, for example, by mapping code elements to value range layouts, discrete value layouts, or to combination value range/discrete value layouts. A code element can be an integer of floating point value, and can specify two or more characteristics of a pulse. Various approaches are described. A value range layout can be subdivided into components, sub-components of components, where each sub-component can be a sub-component of the component, or a smaller component of the sub-component (or an even smaller component of the smaller component, ad infinitum). Methods are provided for defining non-allowable regions within value range layouts to be considered when generating a code. Various approaches address characteristic value layouts specifying fixed values and characteristic value layouts specifying non-fixed values, and accommodate differences between temporal and non-temporal pulse characteristics. The method can require codes to satisfy predefined criteria. Predefined criteria can limit the number of pulse characteristic values within a non-allowable region. The predefined criteria can be based on relative pulse characteristic values. The predefined criteria can also pertain to spectral properties and to correlation properties. The predefined criteria may pertain to code length and to the number of members of a code family. The pulse train characteristics may pertain to a subset of the pulse train
    • 编码方法规定了包括但不限于时间位置,极性,幅度,宽度和类型的脉冲序列的脉冲的特性。 例如,通过将代码元素映射到值范围布局,离散值布局或组合值范围/离散值布局来指定脉冲特性。 代码元素可以是浮点值的整数,并且可以指定脉冲的两个或多个特性。 描述各种方法。 值范围布局可以细分为组件的子组件,其中每个子组件可以是组件的子组件,或子组件的较小组件(或较小组件的较小组件) ,ad infinit)。 提供了用于定义在生成代码时要考虑的值范围布局内的不可允许区域的方法。 各种方法解决指定固定值的特征值布局和指定非固定值的特征值布局,并适应时间和非时间脉冲特性之间的差异。 该方法可能需要代码来满足预定义的标准。 预定义的标准可以限制非允许区域内的脉冲特征值的数量。 预定义的标准可以基于相对脉冲特征值。 预定义的标准也可以涉及光谱性质和相关性质。 预定义的标准可以涉及代码长度和代码族的成员数量。 脉冲串特性可能与脉冲序列的子集有关
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SETS OF PICONETS USING TIME FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
    • 使用时频分多址访问的方法和集合
    • WO2004036833A2
    • 2004-04-29
    • PCT/US2003/033125
    • 2003-10-17
    • ALEREON, INC.PENDERGRASS, Marcus, H.BRETHOUR, Vernon, R.
    • PENDERGRASS, Marcus, H.BRETHOUR, Vernon, R.
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L5/0037H04L5/0062H04L5/0073H04W84/18
    • A set of piconets and corresponding methods and computer programs may reduce contention time between piconets. In one embodiment, a seven-length code architecture may be used with group(s) of bands so that contention time cannot exceed 1/7 of the time. Up to seven different bands can be used within each group. When less than seven bands are used (e.g., three or six), at least one of the bands may be assigned to more than one dwell time during a time span. Alternatively, each dwell time within the time span may be assigned to a different band. The state may be changed as needed or desired. Substitution of extra bands may also be used. Using either scheme (repeated bands or changing states), a prime-number architecture can be used with a non-prime number of different bands. Simultaneous communications using at least two bands within a piconet may be used.
    • 一组微微网和相应的方法和计算机程序可以减少微微网之间的竞争时间。 在一个实施例中,七长度代码架构可以与频带组一起使用,使得争用时间不能超过时间的1/7。 每个组中最多可以使用七个不同的频段。 当使用小于7个频带(例如,三个或六个)时,可以在一段时间间隔内将至少一个频带分配给多于一个停留时间。 或者,可以将时间范围内的每个停留时间分配给不同的频带。 状态可以根据需要而改变。 也可以使用额外频带的替代。 使用任一方案(重复频带或改变状态),素数架构可以与非素数的不同频带一起使用。 可以使用在微微网内使用至少两个频带的同时通信。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SETS OF PICONETS USING TIME FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
    • 使用时频分割多路访问的方法和胶片集
    • WO2004036833A3
    • 2004-08-12
    • PCT/US0333125
    • 2003-10-17
    • ALEREON INCPENDERGRASS MARCUS HBRETHOUR VERNON R
    • PENDERGRASS MARCUS HBRETHOUR VERNON R
    • H04B1/713H04L12/28H04L12/56H04W28/04H04W84/18
    • H04L5/0037H04L5/0062H04L5/0073H04W84/18
    • A set of piconets and corresponding methods and computer programs may reduce contention time between piconets. In one embodiment, a seven-length code architecture may be used with group(s) of bands so that contention time cannot exceed 1/7 of the time. Up to seven different bands can be used within each group. When less than seven bands are used (e.g., three or six), at least one of the bands may be assigned to more than one dwell time during a time span. Alternatively, each dwell time within the time span may be assigned to a different band. The state may be changed as needed or desired. Substitution of extra bands may also be used. Using either scheme (repeated bands or changing states), a prime-number architecture can be used with a non-prime number of different bands. Simultaneous communications using at least two bands within a piconet may be used.
    • 一组微微网以及相应的方法和计算机程序可以减少微微网之间的争用时间。 在一个实施例中,七长码体系结构可以与一个或多个频带组一起使用,使得争用时间不能超过时间的1/7。 每个组内最多可以使用七个不同的频段。 当使用少于七个频带(例如三个或六个)时,至少一个频带可以在一段时间间隔内被分配多于一个驻留时间。 或者,可以将时间跨度内的每个停留时间分配给不同的频带。 状态可能会根据需要或需要进行更改。 也可以使用替换额外的乐队。 使用任一方案(重复频带或改变状态),素数结构可以与非素数的不同频带一起使用。 可以使用在微微网内使用至少两个频带的同时通信。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POSITIONING PULSES IN TIME USING A CODE THAT PROVIDES SPECTRAL SHAPING
    • 使用提供光谱成像的代码在时间上定位脉冲的系统和方法
    • WO2002084969A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US2002/010312
    • 2002-04-03
    • TIME DOMAIN CORPORATIONPENDERGRASS, Marcus, H.ROBERTS, Mark, D.
    • PENDERGRASS, Marcus, H.ROBERTS, Mark, D.
    • H04L27/30
    • H04L25/4902H04L1/004
    • A system, method and computer program product for positioning pulses, including positioning pulses within a specified time layout according to one or more codes to produce a pulse train (108) having one or more predefined spectral characteristics where a difference in time position between adjacent pulses positioned to produce a spectral characteristic differs from another difference in time position between other adjacent pulses positioned to produce the spectral characteristic. The present invention may include shaping a code spectrum according to a spectral template in order to preserve a pre-defined code characteristic. A pre-defined code characteristic can include desirable correlation, or spectral properties. A transmitter incorporating the present invention can avoid transmitting at a particular frequency. Similarly, a receiver can avoid interference with a signal transmitting at a particular frequency. A radar system, can avoid a radar jammer attempting to jam a particular frequency.
    • 一种用于定位脉冲的系统,方法和计算机程序产品,包括根据一个或多个代码在指定时间布局内定位脉冲以产生具有一个或多个预定义频谱特性的脉冲串(108),其中相邻脉冲之间的时间位置差 定位成产生光谱特性不同于定位在产生光谱特性的其它相邻脉冲之间的时间位置的另一个差异。 本发明可以包括根据频谱模板整形码谱,以便保留预定义的码特性。 预定义的代码特征可以包括期望的相关性或光谱性质。 结合本发明的发射机可以避免在特定频率发射。 类似地,接收机可以避免对以特定频率发射的信号的干扰。 雷达系统可以避免雷达干扰器试图阻塞特定频率。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR SPECIFYING NON-TEMPORAL PULSE CHARACTERISTICS
    • 一种用于指定非时间脉冲特性的方法
    • WO0197476A3
    • 2002-06-06
    • PCT/US0118792
    • 2001-06-12
    • TIME DOMAIN CORPROBERTS MARK DPENDERGRASS MARCUS HFULLERTON LARRY WCOWIE IVAN A
    • ROBERTS MARK DPENDERGRASS MARCUS HFULLERTON LARRY WCOWIE IVAN A
    • H04L25/49
    • H04L25/4902
    • A code, comprised of at least one code element, specifies at least one non-temporal characteristic of at least one pulse. A code element can be mapped to a value within a layout, comprising a range of pulse characteristic values, divided into components and sub-components. The code element can be an integer, or a floating-point number, and may be used in conjunction with an absolute or relative offset value. The code element values can be subdivided into parts, that individually, or in combination, specify non-temporal pulse characteristics. The code element can be used to specify a number of characteristics of a pulse, including pulse polarity; pulse amplitude; pulse width; pulse type; and pulse position in time. The type of the pulse indicates whether the pulse is a square wave pulse, sawtooth pulse, Haar wavelet pulse, gaussian monopulse, doublet pulse, triplet pulse, or set of wavelets.
    • 由至少一个代码元素组成的代码指定至少一个脉冲的至少一个非时间特性。 代码元素可以被映射到布局内的值,包括被分成组件和子组件的脉冲特征值的范围。 代码元素可以是整数或浮点数,并且可以与绝对或相对偏移值一起使用。 代码元素值可以细分为部分,分别或组合地指定非时间脉冲特征。 代码元素可用于指定脉冲的特征数,包括脉冲极性; 脉冲幅度; 脉宽 脉冲型; 和脉搏位置。 脉冲类型表示脉冲是方波脉冲,锯齿波脉冲,哈尔小波脉冲,高斯单脉冲,双脉冲,三线态脉冲或一组小波。