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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SECONDARY CUTTING ELEMENT FOR DRILL BIT
    • 钻头二次切割元件
    • WO2004076800A1
    • 2004-09-10
    • PCT/IB2004/000472
    • 2004-02-24
    • ELEMENT SIX (PROPRIETARY) LIMITEDACHILLES, Roy, DerrickTANK, KlausPARKER, Imraan
    • ACHILLES, Roy, DerrickTANK, KlausPARKER, Imraan
    • E21B10/56
    • E21B10/43E21B10/5735
    • A rotary drag bit comprises a bit body and a plurality of blades extending radially away from the bit body, each blade including a cutting assembly. Each cutting assembly has a plurality of primary cutters orientated in the direction of rotation of the drill bit for drilling or boring into a subterranean rock formation, and a plurality of secondary or brute cutters located behind the primary cutters in relation to the direction of rotation of the drag bit. The invention is concerned primarily with the secondary cutters, which comprise a layer of superabrasive material, such as PCD, PCBN or CVD diamond, bonded to a support substrate. The interface between the superabrasive layer and the substrate has a stepped region that provides the cutter with a skirt or hoop of superabrasive extending into the substrate. The secondary cutter is orientated in use to present a bearing surface to the rock formation and a secondary cutting edge in the direction of rotation of the rotary bit.
    • 旋转牵引钻头包括钻头体和从钻头体径向延伸的多个刀片,每个刀片包括切割组件。 每个切割组件具有沿着钻头的旋转方向定向的多个初级切割器,用于钻孔或钻孔到地下岩层中,以及多个次级或暴力切割器,其位于主切割器后面相对于旋转方向 拖拽位。 本发明主要涉及二次切割器,二次切割器包括结合到支撑基底上的超级磨料材料层,例如PCD,PCBN或CVD金刚石。 超研磨层和基底之间的界面具有阶梯区域,其向切割器提供延伸到基底中的超级磨料的裙部或箍。 二次切割器在使用中定向以向岩层提供支承表面,并且在旋转钻头的旋转方向上具有次切削刃。