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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION UNIT
    • 具有压力旋转吸附单元的燃料电池系统
    • WO2002067353A1
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/CA2002/000200
    • 2002-02-20
    • BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC.QUESTAIR TECHNOLOGIES INC.KAUFMANN, LarsPARKER, Ian, S.BOULET, Andre, J.
    • KAUFMANN, LarsPARKER, Ian, S.BOULET, Andre, J.
    • H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0662H01M8/04089
    • The invention relates to a fuel cell system having a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit for enriching a reactant stream supplied to the fuel cell, and particularly for enriching an oxidant stream supplied to the fuel cell. The reactant stream flow is compressed in two stages, with one compressor arranged upstream and another compressor arranged downstream of the PSA unit. Further, for improved efficiency, a portion of the compressed reactant from the first stage may bypass the PSA and be combined with enriched reactant upstream of the second compression stage. A third compressor may be used for desorbing the PSA unit under vacuum. An energy recovery device may be employed in the oxidant exhaust line to recover energy in the oxidant exhaust, and the compressors and turbine may be arranged on a common shaft.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有变压吸附(PSA)单元的燃料电池系统,用于富集供应到燃料电池的反应物流,特别是用于富集供应到燃料电池的氧化剂流。 反应物流的流动分两个阶段被压缩,一个压缩机布置在上游,另一个压缩机设置在PSA单元的下游。 此外,为了提高效率,来自第一阶段的压缩反应物的一部分可以绕过PSA并与第二压缩级上游的富集反应物组合。 第三压缩机可用于在真空下解吸PSA单元。 可以在氧化剂排气管线中使用能量回收装置来回收氧化剂排气中的能量,并且压缩机和涡轮机可以布置在公共轴上。