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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING POSITION OF MOVING BODY
    • 用于测量移动体的位置的装置
    • WO1987007368A1
    • 1987-12-03
    • PCT/JP1987000325
    • 1987-05-21
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOONO, ToyoichiONO, YoshihisaICHIMURA, YasuhikoSAKANISHI, Shoichi
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO
    • G01C15/00
    • G01S5/16E02F3/847G01C15/004
    • First and second flood lamp means, which are adapted to project rotary laser beams turning at a predetermined cycle, are provided at two predetermined fixed points, and first, second and third light-receiving means, which are adapted to detect the timing and height of the reception of rotary laser beams, on a moving body. The angles of rotation of these two rotary laser beams with respect to a reference direction are determined on the basis of the outputs from the first, second and third light-receiving means, and the position and height of each light-receiving means are calculated from the resultant angles of rotation. As a result, the position and angle of posture of the moving body can be determined with a high accuracy, and these data can be displayed realtime. In order to accurately measure the angles of rotation of the two rotary laser beams with respect to the reference direction, two light-receiving means are provided on the straight line connecting the first and second flood lamp means. This enables the reference direction of each rotary laser beam to be detected accurately, and the position-measurement accuracy to be improved.
    • 第一和第二泛光灯装置,其适于投影以预定周期转动的旋转激光束,设置在两个预定的固定点处,第一和第二光接收装置适于检测时间和高度 在移动体上接收旋转激光束。 基于来自第一,第二和第三光接收装置的输出确定这两个旋转激光束相对于参考方向的旋转角度,并且每个光接收装置的位置和高度由 产生的旋转角度。 结果,可以高精度地确定移动体的位置和姿势,并且可以实时地显示这些数据。 为了精确地测量两个旋转激光束相对于基准方向的旋转角度,在连接第一和第二泛光灯装置的直线上设置两个光接收装置。 这使得能够精确地检测每个旋转激光束的参考方向,并且提高位置测量精度。