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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROBUST IP/UDP/RTP HEADER COMPRESSION IN UNRELIABLE NETWORKS
    • 用于在不可靠网络中进行稳健IP / UDP / RTP头压缩的系统和方法
    • WO0150705A3
    • 2002-01-03
    • PCT/US0035088
    • 2000-12-22
    • NOKIA NETWORKS OYKOODLI RAJEEV
    • KOODLI RAJEEV
    • H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L69/04H04L29/06H04L69/22
    • A robust IP/UDP/RTP header compression mechanism is provided to correctly reconstruct IP/UDP/RTP headers in the presence of packet losses and errors of unreliable networks. The header compression mechanism may include a compressor/de-compressor implemented for operation similarly to RFC 2508 but designed specifically to address robustness when employed in lossy and error-prone networks. The robust header compression scheme requires that, when a second-order difference of a field is non-zero, not only a particular RTP packet whose second-order difference is non-zero is sent with the new first-order difference, but also those following packets are also sent with the new first-order difference as long as: (a) a pediod pre-determined by factors such as channel characteristics (e.g., link round-trip time RTT/inter-packet separation); or (b) a positive confirmation is received by the compressor that the new first-order difference has been correctly received. In addition, during a period of communicating with the new first-order difference, if the corresponding RTP field changes again with non-zero second-order difference, the "new" first-order difference is combined with the original first-order difference such that the two first-order differences may be appended together as a simple means of communicating the two-order differences reliably.
    • 在存在分组丢失和不可靠网络的错误的情况下,提供了稳健的IP / UDP / RTP头压缩机制来正确地重建IP / UDP / RTP报头。 报头压缩机制可以包括类似于RFC 2508实现的用于操作的压缩器/解压缩器,但专门设计用于在有损和易错的网络中使用时解决鲁棒性。 鲁棒的报头压缩方案要求当字段的二阶差异不为零时,不仅以二阶差异为零的特定RTP分组与新的一阶差异一起发送, 只要:(a)通过诸如信道特性(例如,链路往返时间RTT /分组间分离)等因素预先确定的小区,以下分组也被发送与新的一阶差异; 或(b)压缩机接收到正确接收到新的一阶差分的肯定确认。 另外,在与新的一阶差的通信期间,如果相应的RTP字段再次以非零二阶差进行改变,则将“新”一阶差与原始一阶差相结合, 两个一阶差分可以作为将两阶差分可靠地传达的简单方法附加在一起。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BEAM-TIME CODING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 自适应光束时间编码方法和装置
    • WO0135537A3
    • 2001-12-20
    • PCT/IB0001640
    • 2000-11-10
    • NOKIA NETWORKS OYNOKIA INC
    • YLITALO JUHAKATZ MARCOS
    • H04J99/00H04B7/005H04B7/06H04L1/06
    • H04W52/42H04B7/0615H04B7/0617H04B7/0619H04B7/0634H04B7/0671H04L1/0618
    • A radio system includes a base station and remote station. The base station includes a space-time encoder, an antenna system, a transmitter, a base station receiver, and a power management controller. The space-time encoder encodes a stream of symbols into first and second space-time coded signals, and the transmitter transmits the first and second space-time coded signals at respective first and second initial transmit powers from the antenna system so as to form respective first and second radiation patterns. The base station receiver receives power coefficient indicator information from the remote station, and the power management controller determines first and second adjusted transmit powers based on the respective first and second initial transmit powers and the power coefficient indicator information. In an alternative embodiment, a transmit station of a radio system includes a circuit to determine an angular power spectrum, a space-time encoder, and a transmitter. The space-time encoder encodes first and second symbols into first and second space-time coded signals, and the transmitter transmits the first and second space-time coded signals in respective first and second beams so that the first and second beams are contained within an angular spread of the angular power spectrum.
    • 无线电系统包括基站和远程站。 基站包括时空编码器,天线系统,发射机,基站接收机和电源管理控制器。 空时编码器将符号流编码为第一和第二空时编码信号,并且发射机以相应的第一和第二初始发射功率从天线系统发送第一和第二空时编码信号,以形成相应的 第一和第二辐射图。 基站接收器从远程站接收功率系数指示符信息,并且功率管理控制器基于各自的第一和第二初始发射功率和功率系数指示符信息来确定第一和第二调整的发射功率。 在替代实施例中,无线电系统的发射台包括确定角功率谱的电路,时空编码器和发射机。 时空编码器将第一和第二符号编码为第一和第二空时编码信号,并且发射机在第一和第二波束中发送第一和第二空时编码信号,使得第一和第二波束包含在 角度功率谱的角度扩展。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SPREADING FACTOR DETERMINATION
    • 扩展因子确定
    • WO0150615A3
    • 2001-11-15
    • PCT/EP0012204
    • 2000-12-01
    • NOKIA NETWORKS OYJUNTTI MARKKUPAJUKOSKI KARI
    • JUNTTI MARKKUPAJUKOSKI KARI
    • H04B1/707H04J13/00H04L1/08H04L25/02
    • H04B1/707H04J13/0044
    • The present invention relates to a method and circuitry for determining a spreading factor in a communication system with variab le data rates. In such a system the received signal n such system may include a plurality of data symbols that are spread in the transmission signal in a manner that is defined by a spreading code and a spreading factor, the spreading factor being one of a plurality of possible spreading factors. In accordance with the method, the received signal is processed so as to produce signal outputs which are cleared from the effects of the spreading code, autocorrelation values are computed for the signal outputs, and the spreading factor is determined based on the computed autocorrela tion values.
    • 本发明涉及用于在具有可变数据速率的通信系统中确定扩频因子的方法和电路。 在这样的系统中,这样的系统中的接收信号可以包括多个数据符号,该多个数据符号以由扩展码和扩频因子定义的方式在传输信号中扩频,扩频因子是多个可能的扩频 因素。 根据该方法,处理接收信号以产生从扩频码的影响中清除的信号输出,为信号输出计算自相关值,并且基于计算的自相关值确定扩频因子 。