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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EDGE NODE CONTROL
    • EDGE节点控制
    • WO2017144645A1
    • 2017-08-31
    • PCT/EP2017/054290
    • 2017-02-24
    • NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    • LINDGREN, PerBOHM, Christer
    • H04L29/06H04W4/18H04N21/2343H04N21/238
    • H04L65/80H04L65/605H04N21/2187H04N21/2343H04N21/238H04N21/2383H04N21/2402H04N21/25808H04N21/44209H04N21/6375H04N21/64322H04W4/18
    • There is provided a method for providing edge node (110) fault management and bandwidth, (BW), control for transmission of a data stream in a packet-based network. The method comprises adaptively transmitting a data stream (DS) by controlling an outgoing data stream being transmitted to one or more client devices (151, 152, 153) by analyzing at least one data stream characteristics of a corresponding received data stream (DS1, DS2, DS3) of the one or more receiving client devices (151, 152, 153), and providing a transmission strategy for the outgoing data stream based on said analyzed data stream characteristics. Thereby accurate adjustment of consumed (BW) and an associated recovery scheme, i.e. FEC and/or retransmission, to maintain highest achievable performance when it comes to video quality and also affect on other services, are provided.
    • 提供了一种用于在基于分组的网络中提供边缘节点(110)的故障管理和带宽(BW)控制以用于传输数据流的方法。 该方法包括通过分析相应的接收数据流(DS1,DS2)的至少一个数据流特性,通过控制传输到一个或多个客户端设备(151,152,153)的传出数据流来适应性地传输数据流(DS) ,所述一个或多个接收客户端设备(151,152,153)中的至少一个接收客户端设备(151,152,153,...,DS3),并基于所述分析的数据流特征来提供用于所述输出数据流 因此,提供了消费(BW)和相关恢复方案(即FEC和/或重传)的准确调整,以在涉及视频质量并且还影响其他服务时保持最高可实现的性能。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BITRATE (ABR) ADJUSTMENTS FOR LIVE OVER THE TOP (OTT) DISTRIBUTION
    • 自适应比特率(ABR)调整,适用于顶级(OTT)分发
    • WO2017097691A1
    • 2017-06-15
    • PCT/EP2016/079711
    • 2016-12-05
    • NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    • LINDGREN, PerBOHM, ChristerCEDRONIUS, AndersINSULANDER, Hans
    • H04L1/00H04L12/801
    • H04L1/0002H04L1/0019H04L1/0022H04L47/263H04L47/38H04L47/822H04L47/823
    • There is provided a mechanism for providing Adaptive Bit Rate (ABR) adjustments of media streams like video for live Over the Top (OTT) distribution without the need to monitor buffer fill levels, which is advantageous for live video distribution over IP networks. The invention is based on monitoring change Δ in the received bitrate level BR(t) at a client device, and providing a predicted future bandwidth characteristics of the network based on the change. By monitoring the received bitrate and its rate of change over time, a prediction of (near future) available bandwidth in the network is advantageously provided. A drastic drop of the received bitrate may for instance indicate that the available bandwidth will become too low to sustain a currently received media stream, and the system can accordingly initiate a decision to request a lower video quality.
    • 提供了一种机制,用于提供诸如视频的媒体流的自适应比特率(ABR)调整,以用于实况直播(OTT)分发,而不需要监视缓冲器填充等级,这对于直播 通过IP网络进行视频分发。 本发明基于监视客户端设备处接收到的比特率水平BR(t)中的变化Δ,并基于该变化提供网络的预测未来带宽特性。 通过监视接收到的比特率及其随时间变化的速率,有利地提供网络中(近期)可用带宽的预测。 例如,接收的比特率的急剧下降可以例如指示可用带宽将变得太低而不能维持当前接收的媒体流,并且系统可以相应地发起决定以请求较低的视频质量。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A NETWORK COMMUNICATION REDUNDANCY METHOD
    • 网络通信冗余方法
    • WO2013107767A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • PCT/EP2013/050735
    • 2013-01-16
    • NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    • RANGNE, GöranKARLSSON, Martin
    • H04L1/22
    • H04L45/24H04L1/22H04L41/0659H04L49/901H04L49/9057
    • There is provided an improved redundancy method for a communication network. The method for node to node communication comprises the steps of providing each packet of a data stream (11) to be transferred with a respective identifier, then transporting over at least two links (A,B) replicated data of the data stream from a transmitting node (N0) to a receiving node (N1), and at the receiving node receiving and buffering packets from the at least two links for subsequent forwarding of the data stream. The identifier corresponds to a relative position of a packet in the data stream, and the step of buffering comprises reconstructing using received packets from at least one of the at least two links a predetermined portion of the data stream in a common indexed buffer. The invention is based on the insight that a hitless failover can be performed by at the receiving node using a single common indexed play-out buffer in which a selective reconstruction of the transported data stream utilizing individual pieces, i.e. frames or packages, of a data stream received over multiple links is performed.
    • 提供了一种用于通信网络的改进的冗余方法。 用于节点到节点通信的方法包括以相应的标识符提供要传送的数据流(11)的每个分组的步骤,然后通过至少两个链路(A,B)传输数据流的复制数据, 节点(N0)发送到接收节点(N1),并且在接收节点处接收和缓冲来自至少两个链路的分组,用于随后转发数据流。 标识符对应于数据流中的分组的相对位置,并且缓冲步骤包括使用来自至少两个链路中的至少一个的接收分组来重建在公共索引缓冲器中的数据流的预定部分。 本发明基于以下认识:可以在接收节点使用单个公共索引播出缓冲器执行无命中故障切换,其中使用数据的单个片段(即,帧或包)的传输数据流的选择性重建 执行通过多个链路接收的流。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PLAYOUT BUFFERING IN A LIVE CONTENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    • 在现场内容分发系统中播放缓冲
    • WO2018060449A1
    • 2018-04-05
    • PCT/EP2017/074816
    • 2017-09-29
    • NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    • BOHM, ChristerLINDGREN, PerCEDRONIUS, AndersOLSSON, Ted
    • H04L29/06H04L1/18
    • H04N21/23406H04L1/18H04L1/1874H04L65/4076H04L65/80H04L2001/0093H04N21/23106H04N21/6405H04N21/6408
    • There is provided a method and corresponding node and system for playout buffering and retransmission which can handle Over-The-Top (OTT) and Video-On-Demand (VOD) distribution to a large number of client devices, e.g. a server serving a number of client devices with e.g. the same TV-channel. The presented method comprises transmitting a data stream DS from a server 101 to at least two client devices 151 - 153, where a predetermined portion of client shared data of the data stream is buffered in a shared buffer. Upon receiving per client requests for retransmission of data from the client devices, requested data is retrieved from the shared buffer and retransmitted to the requesting client device. The method further comprises removing buffered data from said shared buffer based on if a time of interest for the buffered data has passed. The inventive concept is applicable in distribution of e.g. media data as in typical OTT and VOD, which is transported over unicast. Optionally, media data is distributed over multicast but with per client requests for retransmissions.
    • 提供了一种用于播出缓冲和重传的方法和相应的节点和系统,其可以处理OTT和VOD(视频点播)分配给大量客户端设备,例如视频点播。 服务多个客户端设备的服务器,例如, 相同的电视频道。 所呈现的方法包括从服务器101向至少两个客户端设备151-153传输数据流DS,其中数据流的客户端共享数据的预定部分被缓存在共享缓冲区中。 在每个客户端接收到来自客户端设备的数据重传请求时,从共享缓存中检索请求的数据并重发给请求客户端设备。 该方法进一步包括基于缓冲数据的关注时间是否已经过去而从所述共享缓冲器中移除缓冲数据。 本发明构思适用于例如 媒体数据,如通过单播传输的典型OTT和VOD。 可选地,媒体数据通过多播分发,但每个客户端请求重传。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TIME SYNCHRONIZATION IN A LIVE CONTENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    • 实时内容分发系统中的时间同步
    • WO2018060441A1
    • 2018-04-05
    • PCT/EP2017/074806
    • 2017-09-29
    • NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    • BOHM, Christer
    • H04J3/06H04N21/242
    • There is provided a method in a communication network system (100) of e.g. IP type for live distribution of media content capable of node-to-node time-transfer for synchronizing a respective local clock of an originating server (101) and at least one client device or other server (151, 152, 153) by means of two-way time transfer. The media content is sent as a data stream DS X using unicast or multicast via respective communication links over a network (200). The method comprises employing a mode in which two-way time transfer is selectively provided, selectively meaning that two-way time transfer is employed such that the amount of per client specific time information T sx , T xs being exchanged by the server and client devices is controlled, e.g. by time limiting the two-way time transfer, or during that mode reducing the occurrence of full two-way time transfer based synchronization of the client devices.
    • 在例如通信网络系统(100)中提供了一种方法。 IP类型,用于实时分发媒体内容,能够进行节点到节点的时间传递,以便借助于用于同步发端服务器(101)和至少一个客户端设备或其他服务器(151,152,153)的相应本地时钟 双向时间转移。 媒体内容作为数据流DS X使用单播或组播通过网络(200)上的相应通信链路发送。 该方法包括采用其中选择性地提供双向时间传输的模式,选择性地意味着采用双向时间传输,使得每个客户端特定时间信息的量T sx,T xs 被服务器和客户端设备交换,例如, 通过时间限制双向时间传输,或者在该模式期间减少客户端设备基于全双向时间传输的同步的发生。