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1. 发明申请

WO2011081935A3 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNICATING BETWEEN TRUSTED AND NON-TRUSTED VIRTUAL MACHINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有害信号和非信号虚拟机之间的通信方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011081935A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2010060309
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： CITRIX SYSTEMS INC , PRATT IAN , GUYADER JEAN , HANQUEZ VINCENT , MCKENZIE JAMES , PHILIPSON ROSS , SMITH STEVEN , NARASIMHAN KAMALA , HALLS DAVID , VAN DER LINDEN ROB
发明人： PRATT IAN , GUYADER JEAN , HANQUEZ VINCENT , MCKENZIE JAMES , PHILIPSON ROSS , SMITH STEVEN , NARASIMHAN KAMALA , HALLS DAVID , VAN DER LINDEN ROB
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/57 , G06F21/629 , G06F21/79 , G06F21/83 , G06F21/84 , G06F21/85 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2107 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2143 , G06F2221/2147 , G06F2221/2149 , H04L63/20
摘要： The methods and systems described herein provide for establishing a secure communication channel between a non-trusted virtual machine and a trusted virtual machine, in a computing device executing a hypervisor hosting the trusted virtual machine, the non-trusted virtual machine, and a third virtual machine. The method includes writing, by a non-trusted virtual machine, a first string of data to a region of memory of the computing device. The method also includes detecting, by a trusted virtual machine, the first string of data written to the region of memory. The method further includes establishing a communication channel between the trusted virtual machine and the non-trusted virtual machine by locking, by the trusted virtual machine and responsive to the detection, the region of memory for the duration of the communication to prevent a third virtual machine from accessing the region of memory.
摘要翻译：本文描述的方法和系统提供在执行托管可信虚拟机的管理程序的计算设备中，在不可信虚拟机和可信虚拟机之间建立安全通信信道，不可信虚拟机和第三虚拟机机。该方法包括由不可信虚拟机将第一数据串写入计算设备的存储器区域。该方法还包括由可信虚拟机检测写入存储器区域的第一数据串。该方法还包括通过可信虚拟机锁定可信虚拟机和不可信虚拟机之间的通信信道，并响应于检测在通信期间的存储器区域，以防止第三虚拟机从访问内存区域。

2. 发明申请

WO2011081935A2 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNICATING BETWEEN TRUSTED AND NON-TRUSTED VIRTUAL MACHINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在可信和不可信虚拟机之间进行通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011081935A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/060309
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： CITRIX SYSTEMS, INC. , PRATT, Ian , GUYADER, Jean , HANQUEZ, Vincent , MCKENZIE, James , PHILIPSON, Ross , SMITH, Steven , NARASIMHAN, Kamala , HALLS, David , VAN DER LINDEN, Rob
发明人： PRATT, Ian , GUYADER, Jean , HANQUEZ, Vincent , MCKENZIE, James , PHILIPSON, Ross , SMITH, Steven , NARASIMHAN, Kamala , HALLS, David , VAN DER LINDEN, Rob
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/57 , G06F21/629 , G06F21/79 , G06F21/83 , G06F21/84 , G06F21/85 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2009/45587 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2107 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2143 , G06F2221/2147 , G06F2221/2149 , H04L63/20
摘要： The methods and systems described herein provide for establishing a secure communication channel between a non-trusted virtual machine and a trusted virtual machine, in a computing device executing a hypervisor hosting the trusted virtual machine, the non-trusted virtual machine, and a third virtual machine. The method includes writing, by a non-trusted virtual machine, a first string of data to a region of memory of the computing device. The method also includes detecting, by a trusted virtual machine, the first string of data written to the region of memory. The method further includes establishing a communication channel between the trusted virtual machine and the non-trusted virtual machine by locking, by the trusted virtual machine and responsive to the detection, the region of memory for the duration of the communication to prevent a third virtual machine from accessing the region of memory.
摘要翻译：这里描述的方法和系统用于在执行托管可信虚拟机的管理程序的计算设备中建立不可信虚拟机与可信虚拟机之间的安全通信信道，可信虚拟机和第三个虚拟机。该方法包括由不可信虚拟机将第一串数据写入计算设备的存储器的区域。该方法还包括由可信虚拟机检测写入存储器区域的第一数据串。该方法还包括通过由可信虚拟机和响应于该检测来锁定该通信持续时间的存储器区域来防止第三虚拟机在可信虚拟机与不可信虚拟机之间建立通信信道访问内存区域。

3. 发明申请

WO2010012999A3 TUNABLE COLOUR LED MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译： TUNABLE彩色LED模组
公开(公告)号：WO2010012999A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/GB2009001865
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LTD , MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD , LEE THOMAS DAVID MATTHEW
发明人： MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD , LEE THOMAS DAVID MATTHEW
IPC分类号： H01L33/50 , H05B33/08
CPC分类号： H01L33/005 , F21K9/00 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/50 , H01L2924/0002 , H05B33/0857 , H05B33/0869 , H05B33/0872 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A tunable colour LED module comprises at least two sub-modules, each comprising an LED (104), a wavelength converting element (WCE) (201, 112, 203) and a reflector cup. The total light emitted by the module comprises light generated from each LED and WCE and the module is configured to emit a total light having a predefined colour chromaticity when activation properties of the LEDs are managed appropriately. The total light may have a broad white emission spectrum (106). The module combines the benefits of a low cost with uniform chromaticity properties in the far field, and offers long and controlled lifetime at the same time as flexibility and intelligence of tunable colour chromaticity, Colour Rendering Index (CRI) and intensity, either at manufacture or in an end user lighting application. A controlled LED module system comprises a control system for the managing activation properties of the LEDs in the sub-modules. Also described is a method of manufacture.
摘要翻译：可调谐彩色LED模块包括至少两个子模块，每个子模块包括LED（104），波长转换元件（WCE）（201,112,203）和反射杯。由模块发出的总光包括从每个LED和WCE产生的光，并且当LED的激活特性被适当地管理时，该模块被配置为发射具有预定颜色色度的总光。总光可以具有宽的白色发射光谱（106）。该模块结合了低成本的优点和远场均匀的色度特性，同时提供长时间和可控的使用寿命，同时灵活性和智能化可调色彩色彩，颜色渲染指数（CRI）和强度，无论是在制造或在最终用户照明应用中。受控LED模块系统包括用于管理子模块中的LED的激活特性的控制系统。还描述了一种制造方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2010012999A2 TUNABLE COLOUR LED MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译： TUNABLE彩色LED模组
公开(公告)号：WO2010012999A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：PCT/GB2009/001865
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LIMITED , McKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd , LEE, Thomas, David, Matthew
发明人： McKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd , LEE, Thomas, David, Matthew
IPC分类号： H01L33/50
CPC分类号： H01L33/005 , F21K9/00 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/50 , H01L2924/0002 , H05B33/0857 , H05B33/0869 , H05B33/0872 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A tunable colour LED module comprises at least two sub-modules, each comprising an LED, a wavelength converting element (WCE) and a reflector cup. The total light emitted by the module comprises light generated from each LED and WCE and the module is configured to emit a total light having a predefined colour chromaticity when activation properties of the LEDs are managed appropriately. The total light may have a broad white emission spectrum. The module combines the benefits of a low cost with uniform chromaticity properties in the far field, and offers long and controlled lifetime at the same time as flexibility and intelligence of tunable colour chromaticity, Colour Rendering Index (CRI) and intensity, either at manufacture or in an end user lighting application. A controlled LED module system comprises a control system for the managing activation properties of the LEDs in the sub-modules. Also described is a method of manufacture.
摘要翻译：可调谐彩色LED模块包括至少两个子模块，每个子模块包括LED，波长转换元件（WCE）和反射杯。由模块发出的总光包括从每个LED和WCE产生的光，并且当LED的激活特性被适当地管理时，该模块被配置为发射具有预定颜色色度的总光。总的光可以具有宽泛的白色发射光谱。该模块结合了低成本的优点和远场均匀的色度特性，同时提供长时间和可控的使用寿命，同时灵活性和智能化可调色彩色彩，颜色渲染指数（CRI）和强度，无论是在制造或在最终用户照明应用中。受控LED模块系统包括用于管理子模块中的LED的激活特性的控制系统。还描述了一种制造方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2009095662A1 LIGHT EMITTING MODULE WITH OPTICALLY-TRANSPARENT THERMALLY-CONDUCTIVE ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有光透明导热元件的发光模块
公开(公告)号：WO2009095662A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/GB2009/000238
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LIMITED , MCKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd
发明人： MCKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/644 , H01L33/507 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/641 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A light emitting module with improved optical functionality and reduced thermal resistance is described, which comprises a light emitting device (LED) (101), a wavelength converting (WC) element (202) and an inorganic optically-transmissive thermally-conductive (OTTC) element (201). The WC element is capable of absorbing light generated from the LED at a specific wavelength and re-emitting light having a different wavelength. The re-emitted light and any unabsorbed light exits through at least one surface of the module. The OTTC is in physical contact with the WC element and at least partially located in the optical path of the light. The OTTC comprises one or more layers of inorganic material having a thermal conductivity greater than that of the WC element. As such, a compact unitary integrated module is provided with excellent thermal characteristics, which may be further enhanced when the OTTC provides a thermal barrier for vertical heat propagation through the module but not lateral propagation.
摘要翻译：描述了具有改进的光学功能和降低的热阻的发光模块，其包括发光器件（LED）（101），波长转换（WC）元件（202）和无机光学透射导热（OTTC）元件（201）。 WC元件能够以特定波长吸收由LED产生的光并重新发射具有不同波长的光。再发射的光和任何未吸收的光通过模块的至少一个表面射出。 OTTC与WC元件物理接触并且至少部分地位于光的光路中。 OTTC包括一层或多层具有大于WC元件的热导率的无机材料层。因此，紧凑的单一集成模块具有优异的热特性，当OTTC为通过模块的垂直热传播而不是横向传播提供热障时可进一步提高。

6. 发明申请

WO2009060219A3 ULTRA HIGH THERMAL PERFORMANCE PACKAGING FOR OPTOELECTRONICS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光电器件的超高性能包装
公开(公告)号：WO2009060219A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/GB2008003773
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LTD , MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD
发明人： MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD
IPC分类号： H01L23/367 , H01L23/373 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/64
CPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C23C18/1657 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/341 , C23C28/343 , C23C28/345 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/641 , H01L33/642 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/10252 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10272 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A light emitting module comprises a light emitting device (LED) mounted on a high thermal dissipation sub-mount (500), which performs the traditionally function of heat spread and the first part of the heat sinking. The sub-mount is a grown metal that is formed by an electroplating, electroforming, electrodeposition or electroless plating process, thereby minimising thermal resistance at this stage. An electrically insulating and thermally conducting layer (502) is at least partially disposed across the interface between the grown semiconductor layers of the light emitting device (512) and the formed metal layers of the sub-mount (500) to further improve the electrical isolation of the light emitting device from the grown sub- mount. The top surface of the LED is protected from electroplating or electroforming by a wax or polymer or other removable material on a temporary substrate, mould or mandrel, which can be removed after plating, thereby releasing the LED module for subsequent processing.
摘要翻译：发光模块包括安装在高散热子座（500）上的发光器件（LED），其执行热传播的传统功能和散热的第一部分。子座是通过电镀，电铸，电沉积或无电镀处理形成的生长金属，从而使该阶段的热阻最小化。电绝缘导热层（502）至少部分地布置在发光器件（512）的生长的半导体层与子安装座（500）的形成的金属层之间的界面之间，以进一步改善电隔离的发光装置。 LED的顶表面通过蜡或聚合物或其它可移除材料保护在电镀或电铸上，所述临时基板，模具或心轴可以在电镀之后被去除，由此释放LED模块用于后续处理。

7. 发明申请

WO2009060227A3 LED WITH ENHANCED LIGHT EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译： LED与增强光提取
公开(公告)号：WO2009060227A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：PCT/GB2008003784
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LTD , MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MADJ
发明人： MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MADJ
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/22 , H01L2933/0091
摘要： A light emitting device having a plurality of light extracting elements (705) defined on an upper surface of a semiconductor layer (704) of the device, wherein the light extracting elements (705) are adapted to couple light out of the device and to modify the far field emission profile of the device. Each element (705) comprises an elongate region having a length at least twice its width and also greater than the effective dominant wavelength of light generated in the device. The elongate region extends orthogonal to the upper surface but not into the light emitting region (703) of the device and may be oriented at an angle of less than 45- relative to one of a pair of basis axis defining a plane parallel to the semiconductor layer (704). Each elongate region is spatially separated from neighbouring elongate regions such that it perturbs light generated in the light emitting region (703) independently of the neighbouring regions.
摘要翻译：一种发光器件，其具有限定在所述器件的半导体层（704）的上表面上的多个光提取元件（705），其中所述光提取元件（705）适于将光耦合到所述器件中并且修改设备的远场发射曲线。每个元件（705）包括具有其宽度至少两倍的长度并且还大于在该器件中产生的光的有效主波长的细长区域。细长区域垂直于上表面延伸，但不延伸到装置的发光区域（703）中，并且可以相对于限定平行于半导体的平面的一对基准轴线之一小于45°的角度定向层（704）。每个细长区域与相邻的细长区域在空间上分离，使得其干扰独立于相邻区域的发光区域（703）中产生的光。

8. 发明申请

WO2009060219A2 ULTRA HIGH THERMAL PERFORMANCE PACKAGING FOR OPTOELECTRONICS DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光电器件的超高性能包装
公开(公告)号：WO2009060219A2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/GB2008/003773
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LIMITED , McKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd
发明人： McKENZIE, James, Stuart , ZOOROB, Majd
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C23C18/1657 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/341 , C23C28/343 , C23C28/345 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/641 , H01L33/642 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/10252 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10272 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A light emitting module comprises a light emitting device (LED) mounted on a high thermal dissipation sub-mount, which performs the traditionally function of heat spread and the first part of the heat sinking. The sub-mount is a grown metal that is formed by an electroplating, electroforming, electrodeposition or electroless plating process, thereby minimising thermal resistance at this stage. An electrically insulating and thermally conducting layer is at least partially disposed across the interface between the grown semiconductor layers of the light emitting device and the formed metal layers of the sub-mount to further improve the electrical isolation of the light emitting device from the grown sub- mount. The top surface of the LED is protected from electroplating or electroforming by a wax or polymer or other removable material on a temporary substrate, mould or mandrel, which can be removed after plating, thereby releasing the LED module for subsequent processing.
摘要翻译：发光模块包括安装在高散热子座上的发光器件（LED），其执行热传播的传统功能和散热的第一部分。子座是通过电镀，电铸，电沉积或无电镀处理形成的生长金属，从而使该阶段的热阻最小化。电绝缘和导热层至少部分地布置在发光器件的生长的半导体层和子安装座的形成的金属层之间的界面之间，以进一步改善发光器件与生长子的电隔离 - 安装。 LED的顶表面通过蜡或聚合物或其它可移除材料保护在电镀或电铸上，所述临时基板，模具或心轴可以在电镀之后被去除，由此释放LED模块用于后续处理。

9. 发明申请

WO2008065373A1 PYRAMIDAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： PYRAMIDAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LED发光设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008065373A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/GB2007/004521
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： MESOPHOTONICS LIMITED , MCKENZIE, James , LEE, Tom , ZOOROB, Majd
发明人： MCKENZIE, James , LEE, Tom , ZOOROB, Majd
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/10 , H01L33/46 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A light-emitting device (LED) is described which comprises a light generating layer disposed between first and second layers of semiconductor material, each having a different type of doping. An upper surface of the first layer has either a tiling arrangement of pyramidal or frustro-pyramidal protrusions of semiconductor material surrounded by a material of different refractive index, or it has a tiling arrangement of inverted pyramidal or inverted frustro-pyramidal indentations in the semiconductor material filled by a material of different refractive index. Each comprises a photonic band structure. The protrusions or indentations and their tiling arrangement are configured for efficient extraction of light from the device via the upper surface of the first layer and in a beam with an emission profile that is substantially more directional than from a Lambertian source. An enhanced device employs a reflector beneath the second layer to utilise the microcavity effect. Methods for fabricating the device are also described, which employs anisotropic wet etching to produce the pyramidal protrusions or the inverted pyramidal indentations.
摘要翻译：描述了一种发光器件（LED），其包括设置在第一和第二半导体材料层之间的发光层，每个具有不同类型的掺杂。第一层的上表面具有由折射率不同的材料包围的半导体材料的锥形或截头棱锥形突起的平铺布置，或者在半导体材料中具有倒棱锥体或反向截头棱锥形凹陷的平铺布置由不同折射率的材料填充。每个包括光子带结构。突起或凹痕及其平铺布置被配置用于经由第一层的上表面和具有基本上比朗伯源的定向的发射轮廓的射束有效地从装置提取光。增强器件使用第二层下方的反射器来利用微腔效应。还描述了用于制造器件的方法，其采用各向异性湿法蚀刻来制造金字塔形突起或倒锥形凹陷。

10. 发明申请

WO2009034349A3 ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED VERTICAL LIGHT EMITTING DIODE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气隔离垂直发光二极管结构
公开(公告)号：WO2009034349A3
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/GB2008003110
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： PHOTONSTAR LED LTD , MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD
发明人： MCKENZIE JAMES STUART , ZOOROB MAJD
IPC分类号： H01L25/075 , H01L33/00 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/64
CPC分类号： H01L33/46 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/385 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/641 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85099 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A light emitting-device is provided having high luminous output while maintaining high wall plug efficiency, wherein the high thermal and electrical conductivity paths of the device are separated during the semiconductor wafer and die level manufacturing step. The device includes an electrical conducting mirror layer (416), which reflects at least 60% of generated light incident on it, and an isolation layer (405) having electrical insulating properties and thermal conducting properties. A first electrode (412), which is not in contact with the main semiconductor layers of the device, is located on the mirror layer. A light emitting module, system and projection system incorporating the light emitting device are also described, as is a method of manufacture of the device.
摘要翻译：提供具有高发光输出同时保持高壁插头效率的发光器件，其中在半导体晶片和晶片级制造步骤期间，器件的高导热和导电路径被分离。该装置包括反射入射到其上的所产生的光的至少60％的导电镜层（416）和具有电绝缘性能和导热性能的隔离层（405）。不与器件的主半导体层接触的第一电极（412）位于镜面层上。还描述了并入发光器件的发光模块，系统和投影系统，以及该器件的制造方法。

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