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1. 发明申请

WO2012091870A1 SEMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：两种单体单体混合物的平面多孔分散体的相互作用面的SEM文献聚合
公开(公告)号：WO2012091870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/063703
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
发明人： MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M2004/029 , H01M2004/8694
摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
摘要翻译：在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成，其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带活性炭层。将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板，并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上，以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽，在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中，并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

2. 发明申请

WO2013039720A3 CATION EXCHANGE MATERIALS PREPARED IN AQUEOUS MEDIA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013039720A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/053403
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , GUDIPATI, Chakravarthy, S. , MACDONALD, Russell, James
发明人： GUDIPATI, Chakravarthy, S. , MACDONALD, Russell, James
IPC分类号： C08F220/58 , C08J5/22 , B01J39/18 , B01J39/20
摘要： The application describes a method of preparing a polymer that includes: mixing in an aqueous solution comprising water and a water-soluble alcohol: a vinyl-based monomer having a sulfonic acid functional group, a bifunctional vinyl-based cross-linking agent, and a polymerization initiator, to form a reaction solution, where the monomer and the cross-linking agent are soluble in the reaction solution; and polymerizing the monomer and cross-linking agent to form the polymer. The application further describes a polymer that includes a polymer backbone comprising sulfonic acid functional groups; and crosslinks comprising alcohol functional groups.

3. 发明申请

WO2009079082A1 ANION EXCHANGE POLYMERS, METHODS FOR MAKING AND MATERIALS PREPARED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：阴离子交换聚合物，其制备方法和材料
公开(公告)号：WO2009079082A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：PCT/US2008/079900
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MACDONALD, Russell, James , PETERS, Jack
发明人： MACDONALD, Russell, James , PETERS, Jack
IPC分类号： B01J41/12 , C08F8/08 , C08F120/56 , C08F120/58 , C08F120/60 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F220/60 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/68 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： C08J5/2231 , B01J41/14 , C08F120/56 , C08F120/58 , C08F120/60 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F220/60 , C08G59/32 , C08G59/54 , C08J2333/24
摘要： A novel anion exchange polymer is provided. A method of making the anion exchange polymer includes reacting a tertiary amine, an acid inhibitor and a polyepoxide to form a quaternary ammonium monomer and polymerizing the quaternary ammonium monomer in the presence of a catalyst. The exchange polymer is prepared without using alkyl halides and can be used to make improved ion exchange materials that are chemically resistant and non-fouling.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖的阴离子交换聚合物。制备阴离子交换聚合物的方法包括使叔胺，酸抑制剂和聚环氧化物反应形成季铵单体，并在催化剂存在下使季铵单体聚合。在不使用烷基卤化物的情况下制备交换聚合物，并可用于制备耐化学腐蚀和不污染的改进的离子交换材料。

4. 发明申请

WO2012166434A1 SUPERCAPACITOR DESALINATION CELLS, DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级脱盐细胞，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012166434A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2012/038963
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIONG, Rihua , BARBER, John, Harold , MACDONALD, Russell, James , SIMS, Keith, James , CAI, Wei , ZHANG, Chengqian
发明人： XIONG, Rihua , BARBER, John, Harold , MACDONALD, Russell, James , SIMS, Keith, James , CAI, Wei , ZHANG, Chengqian
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/002 , C02F2201/46 , C02F2303/22
摘要： A supercapacitor desalination cell comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a spacer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and a monovalent ion selective layer disposed on at least one of the first and second electrodes. A supercapacitor desalination device and a method for desalination of a liquid are further presented.
摘要翻译：超级电容器海水淡化单元包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一和第二电极之间的间隔物和设置在第一和第二电极中的至少一个上的单价离子选择层。进一步介绍超级电容器脱盐装置和液体脱盐方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2012094632A3 A CROSS-LINKING METHOD AND ARTICLES PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012094632A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2012/020543
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , FANG, Jianhua , MACDONALD, Russell, James , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H.
发明人： XIA, Zijun , FANG, Jianhua , MACDONALD, Russell, James , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H.
IPC分类号： C08L25/18
摘要： The disclosure provides a cross-linking method and articles produced thereby. The method comprises providing a partly sulphonated styrenic polymer, and cross-linking the partly sulphonated styrenic polymer in the presence of a polyphosphoric acid.

6. 发明申请

WO2012088643A1 VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多孔支撑上形成聚合物涂层的真空室方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012088643A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/CN2010/002227
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , MACDONALD, Russell, James , DENG, Zhigang , GAO, Xin
发明人： BARBER, John , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , MACDONALD, Russell, James , DENG, Zhigang , GAO, Xin
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/0402 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/12 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/46128 , C23C18/06 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/96 , H01M2004/8694 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate (12) with activated carbon layers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of the electrode substrate (12), wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band (14) void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets (16A, 16B) are placed against the outer perimeter band (14) of the electrode substrate (12) void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate (12) is clamped between two rigid plates (18A, 18B) to form a first airtight chamber (20A) on one side (15A) of the electrode substrate (12) and a second airtight chamber (20B) on the opposite side (15B) of the electrode substrate (12). A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber (20A) and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber (20B). The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
摘要翻译：在多孔基材的相对面（13A，13B）上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极的相对面（13A，13B）上设置活性碳层的电极基板（12）衬底（12），其中所述表面具有无活性碳层的外周边带（14）。垫圈（16A，16B）抵靠电极基底（12）的外周带（14）放置在活性炭的空隙处，并且电极基片（12）夹在两个刚性板（18A，18B）之间以形成第一气密在电极基板（12）的一侧（15A）上的室（20A）和电极基板（12）的相对侧（15B）上的第二气密室（20B）。将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室（20A）中，并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室（20B）中。然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

7. 发明申请

WO2016141550A1 ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE WITH MULTI-LAYERED SUPPORT SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子交换膜与多层支撑基板
公开(公告)号：WO2016141550A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：PCT/CN2015/073947
申请日：2015-03-10
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BARBER, John H. , MACDONALD, Russell James , ZHENG, Yongchang , ZHANG, Kai , ZHAO, Yonghong
发明人： BARBER, John H. , MACDONALD, Russell James , ZHENG, Yongchang , ZHANG, Kai , ZHAO, Yonghong
IPC分类号： C25B13/02 , B01J39/18
CPC分类号： B01J47/12 , B01D61/422 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/125 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/28 , B01D71/30 , B01D71/76 , B01D71/82 , B01D2321/28 , B01D2325/42 , B01J39/20 , B01J41/14 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2325/18 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2333/26 , C25B13/08
摘要： An ion-exchange membrane is disclosed here that includes ion-permeable layers impregnated with an ion-exchange material and arranged in an order from one face of the membrane to the opposite face of the membrane such that opposing layers in the supporting membrane substrate provide sufficiently identical physical properties to substantially avoid irregular expansion when in a salt solution. The ion-permeable layers include at least one non-woven layer and at least one reinforcing layer.
摘要翻译：此处公开了一种离子交换膜，其包括用离子交换材料浸渍并且从膜的一个面到膜的相对面的顺序排列的离子可渗透层，使得支撑膜基材中的相对层足够提供相同的物理性质，以在盐溶液中基本上避免不规则的膨胀。离子透过层包括至少一个无纺层和至少一个增强层。

8. 发明申请

WO2013052227A1 ION EXCHANGE COMPOSITIONS, METHODS FOR MAKING AND MATERIALS PREPARED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子交换组合物，其制备方法和材料制备
公开(公告)号：WO2013052227A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：PCT/US2012/053770
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MACDONALD, Russell, James , GUDIPATI, Chakravarthy , ZHANG, Kai
发明人： MACDONALD, Russell, James , GUDIPATI, Chakravarthy , ZHANG, Kai
IPC分类号： C08J5/22
CPC分类号： B01J41/13 , B01J47/12 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2333/20
摘要： An ion exchange polymer composition is provided, which includes a primary crosslinker and a secondary crosslinker. The primary crosslinker includes a crosslinked ionic monomer including a quaternary ammonium group. A method for making the ion exchange polymer composition and materials prepared from the ion exchange polymer composition are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种离子交换聚合物组合物，其包括一级交联剂和二级交联剂。主交联剂包括包含季铵基团的交联离子单体。也提供了由离子交换聚合物组合物制备离子交换聚合物组合物和材料的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2013039720A2 CATION EXCHANGE MATERIALS PREPARED IN AQUEOUS MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性介质中制备的交换材料
公开(公告)号：WO2013039720A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012053403
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC , GUDIPATI CHAKRAVARTHY S , MACDONALD RUSSELL JAMES
发明人： GUDIPATI CHAKRAVARTHY S , MACDONALD RUSSELL JAMES
IPC分类号： C08F220/58 , B01J39/18 , B01J39/20 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： C08F220/58 , B01J39/18 , B01J39/19 , B01J39/20 , B01J47/12 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/38 , C08F222/24 , C08F228/02 , C08F2220/382 , C08F2220/385 , C08F2220/387 , C08J5/22 , C08J5/2206 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2333/14
摘要： The application describes a method of preparing a polymer that includes: mixing in an aqueous solution comprising water and a water-soluble alcohol: a vinyl-based monomer having a sulfonic acid functional group, a bifunctional vinyl-based cross-linking agent, and a polymerization initiator, to form a reaction solution, where the monomer and the cross-linking agent are soluble in the reaction solution; and polymerizing the monomer and cross-linking agent to form the polymer. The application further describes a polymer that includes a polymer backbone comprising sulfonic acid functional groups; and crosslinks comprising alcohol functional groups.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了一种制备聚合物的方法，其包括：在包含水和水溶性醇的水溶液中混合：具有磺酸官能团的乙烯基类单体，双官能乙烯基类交联剂和聚合引发剂，形成反应溶液，其中单体和交联剂可溶于反应溶液中; 并使单体和交联剂聚合形成聚合物。本申请进一步描述了一种聚合物，其包括包含磺酸官能团的聚合物主链; 和包含醇官能团的交联。

10. 发明申请

WO2012094632A2 A CROSS-LINKING METHOD AND ARTICLES PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种交叉连接方法和制作的文章
公开(公告)号：WO2012094632A2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2012020543
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC , XIA ZIJUN , FANG JIANHUA , MACDONALD RUSSELL JAMES , LU SU , YANG HAI , BARBER JOHN H
发明人： XIA ZIJUN , FANG JIANHUA , MACDONALD RUSSELL JAMES , LU SU , YANG HAI , BARBER JOHN H
IPC分类号： C08L25/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/001 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/425 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/36 , C08J3/24 , C08J5/2287 , C08J7/12 , C08F212/08
摘要： The disclosure provides a cross-linking method and articles produced thereby. The method comprises providing a partly sulphonated styrenic polymer, and cross-linking the partly sulphonated styrenic polymer in the presence of a polyphosphoric acid.
摘要翻译：本公开提供交联方法和由此制备的制品。该方法包括提供部分磺化的苯乙烯聚合物，并在多磷酸存在下交联部分磺化的苯乙烯聚合物。

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