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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SELF-REGENERATING NANOTIPS FOR LOW-POWER ELECTRIC PROPULSION (EP) CATHODES
    • 用于低功率电动推进(EP)阴极的自我再生纳米粒子
    • WO2008031058A2
    • 2008-03-13
    • PCT/US2007/077920
    • 2007-09-07
    • MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYKING, Lyon, Bradley
    • KING, Lyon, Bradley
    • H01L21/306
    • F03H1/00H01J2201/30407
    • Spindt-type field-emission cathodes for use in electric propulsion (EP) systems having self- assembling nanostructures that can repeatedly regenerate damaged cathode emitter nanotips. A nanotip is created by applying a negative potential near the surface of a liquefied base metal to create a Taylor cone converging to a nanotip, and solidifying the Taylor cone for use as a field- emission cathode. When the nanotip of the Taylor cone becomes sufficiently blunted or damaged to affect its utility, the base metal is re-liquefied by application of a heat source, a negative potential is reapplied to the surface of the base metal to recreate the Taylor cone, and a new nanotip is generated by solidifying the base metal.
    • Spindt型场致发射阴极,用于具有自组装纳米结构的电推进系统(EP)系统,可以反复再生损坏的阴极发射器纳米尖端。 通过在液化贱金属的表面附近施加负电位以产生会聚到纳米尖端的泰勒锥,并固化泰勒锥以用作场致发射阴极来产生纳米尖端。 当泰勒锥的纳米尖端变得足够钝或损坏以影响其效用时,通过施加热源来重新液化贱金属,将负电位重新施加到贱金属的表面以再生泰勒锥,以及 通过固化贱金属产生新的纳米尖端。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FLAT MOP FOR USE WITH WIPERS FOR CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS
    • 用于控制环境的刮水器的平板MOP
    • WO2008130786A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/US2008/058542
    • 2008-03-28
    • ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.BONNELL, Karen, F.TYRRELL, Jeffrey, J.LYON, Bradley, T.
    • BONNELL, Karen, F.TYRRELL, Jeffrey, J.LYON, Bradley, T.
    • A47L13/256
    • A47L13/256
    • A flat mop (10) is used with a disposable wiper (w). The mop (IQ) includes a base member (16) having an upper surface (48) and a lower surface (56). The base member (16) has a projecting securing elements disposed on opposing sides of the upper surface. At least one resilient clip (60) is associated with securing element. A pivot joint (14) has a first receiving portion (32) for mounting to the base member to define a first pivot axis. The pivot joint (14) has a second receiving portion distinct from the first receiving portion (36) and includes an engagement member received in the second receiving portion (36) to defining a second pivot axis spaced from and perpendicular to the first pivot axis. The engagement member (24) includes a coupling portion to mount to a handle. The pivot joint (14) is mounted to the base member for pivoting the base member relative to the pivot joint about two axes. The associated wiper (w) is secured to the base member (16), positioned on the lower surface of the base member (16), wrapped around the base member (16) and over the securing elements. The clips (60) are positioned over the associated wiper (w), on a respective one of the securing elements to secure the wiper (w) to the base member (16).
    • 平头拖把(10)与一次性刮水器(w)一起使用。 拖把(IQ)包括具有上表面(48)和下表面(56)的基部构件(16)。 基部构件(16)具有设置在上表面的相对侧上的突出的固定元件。 至少一个弹性夹子(60)与固定元件相关联。 枢转接头(14)具有用于安装到基座构件以限定第一枢转轴线的第一接收部分(32)。 枢转接头(14)具有不同于第一接收部分(36)的第二接收部分,并且包括容纳在第二接收部分(36)中以限定与第一枢转轴线间隔开并垂直于第一枢转轴线的第二枢转轴线的接合构件。 接合构件(24)包括安装到把手的联接部分。 枢转接头(14)安装到基座构件上,用于围绕两个轴线枢转基座构件相对于枢转接头。 相关联的擦拭器(w)固定到位于基部构件(16)的下表面上的基部构件(16)上,缠绕在基部构件(16)上并且固定在固定元件上。 夹子(60)位于相关联的擦拭器(w)上方的相应的一个固定元件上,以将擦拭器(w)固定到基座构件(16)上。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SELF-REGENERATING NANOTIPS FOR LOW-POWER ELECTRIC PROPULSION (EP) CATHODES
    • 用于低功率电推进(EP)阴极的自再生纳米磷块
    • WO2008031058A3
    • 2008-06-19
    • PCT/US2007077920
    • 2007-09-07
    • UNIV MICHIGAN TECHKING LYON BRADLEY
    • KING LYON BRADLEY
    • H01L23/08F03H1/00
    • F03H1/00H01J2201/30407
    • Spindt-type field-emission cathodes for use in electric propulsion (EP) systems having self- assembling nanostructures that can repeatedly regenerate damaged cathode emitter nanotips. A nanotip is created by applying a negative potential near the surface of a liquefied base metal to create a Taylor cone converging to a nanotip, and solidifying the Taylor cone for use as a field- emission cathode. When the nanotip of the Taylor cone becomes sufficiently blunted or damaged to affect its utility, the base metal is re-liquefied by application of a heat source, a negative potential is reapplied to the surface of the base metal to recreate the Taylor cone, and a new nanotip is generated by solidifying the base metal.
    • 用于电力推进(EP)系统中的Spindt型场致发射阴极,其具有可以反复再生受损阴极发射极纳米管的自组装纳米结构。 通过在液化基体金属的表面附近施加负电位以产生会聚到纳米尖端的泰勒锥并且使泰勒锥固化以用作场致发射阴极来创建纳米尖端。 当泰勒锥体的纳米尖端变得充分钝化或损坏以影响其效用时,通过应用热源将基体金属再液化,将负电势重新施加到基体金属的表面以再现泰勒锥体,并且 通过固化基底金属生成新的纳米管。