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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SCANNING APPARATUS FOR FORMING IMAGES IN THE MICROWAVE, MM-WAVE OR INFRARED SPECTRAL RANGE
    • 扫描仪用于在微波,MM波或红外光谱范围内形成图像
    • WO2003012524A1
    • 2003-02-13
    • PCT/GB2002/003382
    • 2002-07-24
    • LETTINGTON, Alan, H.
    • LETTINGTON, Alan, H.
    • G02B26/12
    • H04N3/09G02B26/10
    • Scanning apparatus operable in the microwave, mm-wave and infrared ranges and comprises a hollow polygonal primary drum (1) which is mounted for rotation about a central axis (0). The primary drum provides a plurality of internally presented sides or facets, which are capable of reflecting the microwave, mm-wave and infrared radiation concerned. A fixed Mangin mirror (2) mounted within the primary drum directs such radiation emanating from a view of view of the apparatus, onto the internally presented sides or facets of the primary drum, such that in each of a succession of line scanning periods, radiation emanating from the field of view is directed onto a reflective side or facet of the primary drum to be reflected therefrom onto a further receiving assembly comprising a rotating faceted reflector (5), in the form of a secondary drum. The secondary drum is arranged to reflect the radiation striking it from the first drum to focus onto a radiation receiver or sensor (7). The secondary drum is arranged to be rotated, about an axis parallel with the rotary axis of the primary drum, in synchronism with the latter, in such a way that, over each line scanning period, radiation from substantially all of the respective facet of the primary drum can reach said receiver or sensor via said secondary drum. The invention provides a simply constructed robust and yet relatively inexpensive apparatus for forming images in the radiation concerned.
    • 扫描装置可在微波,毫米波和红外范围内操作,并且包括中空多边形初级鼓(1),其安装成围绕中心轴线(0)旋转。 主鼓提供多个内部呈现的侧面或小面,其能够反射相关的微波,毫米波和红外辐射。 安装在主鼓内的固定的芒果镜(2)将从设备的视野发出的这种辐射引导到初级鼓的内部呈现的侧面或小面上,使得在连续的行扫描周期中的每一个中,辐射 从视野发出的光束被引导到主鼓的反射侧或小面以从其反射到另一个接收组件,该接收组件包括二次鼓的形式的旋转小面反射器(5)。 第二鼓被布置成反射从第一鼓打入的辐射以聚焦到辐射接收器或传感器(7)上。 副鼓被布置成围绕与主鼓的旋转轴线平行的轴线与后者同步地旋转,使得在每个线扫描周期上,基本上所有的相应面的辐射 主鼓可以经由所述次级滚筒到达所述接收器或传感器。 本发明提供了一种用于在有关辐射中形成图像的简单构造的鲁棒且相对便宜的装置。