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    • 5. 发明申请
    • HYDROFLUOROCARBON PRODUCTION USING HEAT CARRIERS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE HYDROGENOLYSIS
    • 使用热载体在高温氢化法中的氢氟烃生产
    • WO1996016009A2
    • 1996-05-30
    • PCT/US1995015105
    • 1995-11-15
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYKEANE, Thomas, R.LEIB, Tiberiu, M.MANOGUE, William, H.
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    • C07C17/23
    • C07C17/23C07C19/08
    • A process is disclosed for producing a saturated hydrofluorocarbon (cyclic or acyclic) of the formula CnHaFb (where n is 1-6, a is 1-7 and b is 2-13) by reacting at least one saturated starting material having the same carbon structure as said saturated hydrofluorocarbon and the formula CnHcXdFb (where c is 0-3, and d is 1-4, and each X is independently Cl or Br) with hydrogen in a reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 350 to 700 DEG C and a pressure of from about 101 kPa to about 7000 kPa for a time sufficient to produce said saturated hydrofluorocarbon. The process is characterized by feeding to the reaction vessel, the starting material and, for each mole of total carbon-chlorine and carbon-bromine bonds in the starting material (a) at least 0.5 moles of hydrogen, and (b) at least about 2.5/J moles of a saturated heat carrier compound which has a molar heat capacity greater than the heat capacity of hydrogen and has the formula CmHzFy (where J is the ratio of the molar heat capacity of the heat carrier compound to the molar heat capacity of hydrogen at the reaction temperature, m is 1-4, z is 0-8 and y is 0-10); and reacting the starting material with the hydrogen in the reaction vessel in the presence of the heat carrier compound. The moles of hydrogen plus J times the moles of the heat carrier compound fed to the reaction vessel is at least about 3 times the moles of carbon-chlorine and carbon-bromine bonds in the saturated starting material fed to the reaction vessel, and less than 10 % of the fluorine from the carbon-fluorine bonds fed to the reaction vessel is converted to HF.
    • 公开了通过使至少一种具有相同碳原子的饱和原料反应生成式CnHaFb(其中n为1-6,a为1-7且b为2-13)的饱和氢氟烃(环状或非环状)的方法 所述饱和氢氟烃和式CnHcXdFb(其中c为0-3,d为1-4,各X独立地为Cl或Br)与氢气在反应容器中的温度为约350至700℃ 和约101kPa至约7000kPa的压力足以产生所述饱和氢氟烃。 该方法的特征在于将起始材料(a)中的至少0.5摩尔的氢进料到反应容器,起始材料和每摩尔总碳 - 氯和碳 - 溴键,和(b)至少约 2.5摩尔的饱和热载体化合物,其摩尔热容量大于氢的热容,并且具有式CmHzFy(其中J是热载体化合物的摩尔热容与摩尔热容的比率 氢在反应温度下,m为1-4,z为0-8,y为0-10); 并在反应容器内在热载体化合物的存在下使原料与氢气反应。 加入反应容器的热载体化合物的摩尔数加上J倍的摩尔数加至供给反应容器的饱和原料中的碳 - 氯和碳 - 溴键的摩尔数的至少约3倍,而小于 从进料到反应容器的碳 - 氟键的10%的氟转化为HF。