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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A RESERVE SUPPLY OF GAS IN A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER
    • 用于提供加压容器中气体储存供应的系统和方法
    • WO2006086032A2
    • 2006-08-17
    • PCT/US2005/041616
    • 2005-11-15
    • LIM, Walter, K.KRAUSE, Arthur, A.
    • LIM, Walter, K.KRAUSE, Arthur, A.
    • C12Q1/68C12Q1/37
    • B65D83/643B65D83/625B65D83/663
    • A gas storage and delivery system for restoring pressure as it is depleted from a pressurized container, includes a container holding a product under pressure to be dispensed from the container, a quantity of gaseous material under pressure, occupying a space in the container and applying to the product a predetermined pressure of from about 30 to about 180 psig, and a quantity of gas-adsorbing material, storing under pressure a quantity of the gaseous material and releasing it into the container in response to a decrease in pressure in the container, thereby restoring and maintaining a predetermined pressure in the container as product is depleted from the container, wherein the gas-adsorbing material is wetted with a release-promoting agent to promote release of the sorbed gas from the gas-adsorbent material. A process of filling the container is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于在从加压容器中耗尽的压力下恢复压力的气体储存和输送系统包括容纳在压力下从容器中分配的产品的容器,一定压力下的气态物质,占据容器中的空间并施加到 该产品具有约30至约180psig的预定压力和一定量的气体吸附材料,其在压力下储存一定量的气态材料,并响应于容器中的压力降低将其释放到容器中,由此 当产品从容器中消耗时,恢复和保持容器中的预定压力,其中气体吸附材料用释放促进剂润湿以促进吸附气体从气体吸附材料的释放。 还公开了一种填充容器的过程。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • GAS STORAGE AND DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS
    • 用于加压容器的气体储存和输送系统
    • WO2006001808A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • PCT/US2004/020007
    • 2004-06-12
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • B65D83/14
    • B65D83/62B65D51/28B65D83/64B65D83/663
    • A gas adsorption material containing a desired quantity of gas is placed in a pressurized container along with a product to be dispensed, and a pressure in the container is depleted during use, stored gas is released into the container to maintain pressure in the container within a predetermined range. The material may be in contact or it may be isolated from the product, this is known as a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system, wherein adsorption of gas into the material occurs at a high pressure, and desorption of gas from the material occurs at a low pressure. The adsorbent material may be in granular, powdered, or pellet form, or a mass of material may be formed into variously shaped cohesive bodies, such as balls, tubes, cubes or rods, or sheets or screens which may be flat or curved or folded into various shapes, such as, for example, an accordion-like fold.
    • 含有所需量的气体的气体吸附材料与待分配的产品一起放置在加压容器中,并且在使用期间容器中的压力被耗尽,储存的气体被释放到容器中以将容器内的压力保持在 预定范围。 该材料可以接触或者可以与产品分离,这被称为变压吸附(PSA)系统,其中气体吸附到材料中在高压下发生,并且气体从材料中的解吸附在 低压。 吸附剂材料可以是颗粒状,粉末状或丸状形式,或者大量材料可以形成为各种形状的粘结体,例如球,管,立方体或杆,或可以是平的或弯曲或折叠的片或屏幕 变成各种形状,例如手风琴般的折叠。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE, NO-SHRINK SHIRT COLLAR
    • 可膨胀,无褶皱衬衫
    • WO02065864A8
    • 2003-11-06
    • PCT/US0203284
    • 2002-02-07
    • KRAUSE ARTHUR ALIM WALTER K
    • KRAUSE ARTHUR ALIM WALTER K
    • A41B3/00A41D27/18
    • A41B3/00
    • A shirt collar (13) wherein the neckband (11) and the collar (13), is made of stretchable material that yields circumferentially when a circumferential tensile force is applied thereto, and which shrinks only neglibly circumferentially with shrinkage of the neckband. The neckband (11) comprised a warp (8) and weft (9) threads includes at least some of the threads arranged on a bias so that in the event of the shrinkage there is only a megliable reduction in the circumferential size of the collar, and the collar is stretchable in a direction parallel to the circumferential direction. The neckband, made of a non-elastomeric material, has a plurality of holes (101, 102) therein which elongate when a tensile force is applied circumferentially to the neckband, resulting in elongation of the neckband. The stitching (20) forming the seams attaching the collar to the neckband, and the neckband to the body of the shirt is applied in a pattern, e.g., zig-zag or skip stitching, that enables the seams to stretch in the circumferential direction of the collar.
    • 一种衬衫领(13),其中颈带(11)和衣领(13)由可伸缩的材料制成,当周向张力施加到其上时周向产生,并且仅在颈带收缩的情况下仅沿周向收缩。 颈带(11)包括经纱(8)和纬纱(9),所述纬线(9)包括以偏压布置的至少一些螺纹,使得在收缩的情况下,只有轴环的圆周尺寸可以大幅降低, 并且衣领在平行于圆周方向的方向上是可拉伸的。 由非弹性材料制成的颈带具有多个孔(101,102),其中当肩带周向施加张力时延伸,导致颈带伸长。 形成将衣领附接到颈带的缝合线(20),以及将衬衫贴合到衬衫的身体上,以诸如锯齿形或跳过缝合的图案施加,使得接缝能够沿着圆周方向 衣领。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE, NO-SHRINK SHIRT COLLAR
    • 可膨胀,无褶皱衬衫
    • WO2002065864A2
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/US2002/003284
    • 2002-02-07
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • A41B
    • A41B3/00
    • A shirt collar in which the material forming at least the neckband, but alternatively both the neckband and the collar, is made of a stretchable material that yields in a circumferential direction when a circumferential tensile force is applied thereto, and which shrinks only negligibly in a circumferential direction in the event of shrinkage of the neckband. In a preferred embodiment, the neckband is made of a woven fabric comprised of warp and weft threads, with at least some of the threads arranged on a bias so that in the event the length of the threads shrinks there is only a negligible reduction in the circumferential size of the collar, and the collar is stretchable in a direction parallel to the circumferential direction. In another form of the invention, the neckband is made of a non-elastomeric material that has a plurality of holes in it which elongate when a tensile force is applied circumferentially to the neckband, resulting in elongation of the neckband. The stitching that forms the seams attaching the collar to the neckband, and the neckband to the body of the shirt, may be applied in a pattern, e.g., zig-zag or skip stitching, that enables the seams to stretch in the circumferential direction of the collar.
    • 一种衬衫领(13),其中颈带(11)和衣领(13)由可伸缩的材料制成,当周向张力施加到其上时周向产生,并且仅在颈带收缩的情况下仅沿周向收缩。 颈带(11)包括经纱(8)和纬纱(9),所述纬线(9)包括以偏压布置的至少一些螺纹,使得在收缩的情况下,只有轴环的圆周尺寸可以大幅降低, 并且衣领在平行于圆周方向的方向上是可拉伸的。 由非弹性材料制成的颈带具有多个孔(101,102),其中当肩带周向施加张力时延伸,导致颈带伸长。 形成将衣领附接到颈带的缝合线(20),以及将衬衫贴合到衬衫的身体上,以诸如锯齿形或跳过缝合的图案施加,使得接缝能够在圆周方向上拉伸 衣领。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EXTINGUISHING A CANDLE FLAME
    • 用于灭火蜡烛的装置和方法
    • WO2005021696A3
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/US2004027523
    • 2004-08-25
    • KRAUSE ARTHUR ALIM WALTER K
    • KRAUSE ARTHUR ALIM WALTER K
    • F23Q25/00
    • F23Q25/00
    • A device for extinguishing a candle flame, in which a small quantity of water is discharged under pressure as an aerosolized, conically shaped, filled spray of small water droplets directed against the flame to extinguish it and prevent burning and smoking of the wick of the candle. The quantity of water discharged in each dispensing cycle is only up to about 1 ml, and preferably no more than about 0.50 ml in finger pumps, with 0.080 ml being the preferred quantity. The water droplets have a size ranging from about one micron to about one thousand microns, distributed over a steep bell curve, and in a preferred embodiment average only about sixty-five to seventy microns. The device can be a finger pump, or a trigger-actuated dispenser, or a pressurized aerosol dispenser, in which the water is discharged through an orifice having a diameter of only 0.10 to 0.25 inch. Carbon dioxide can be used as a propellant gas, and can be discharged with the water to facilitate extinguishment of the flame. A carbon block having CO2 adsorbed therein may be placed in the aerosol container to replace CO2 depleted through use, to thereby maintain a desired pressure in the container. A surfactant may be added to produce a light foaming of the discharged water.
    • 熄灭蜡烛火焰的装置,其中少量的水在压力下作为气雾化的圆锥形填充的喷射的小水滴喷射到火焰上以熄灭它,并防止蜡烛的燃烧和吸烟 。 在每个分配循环中排出的水量在指泵中仅达到约1ml,优选不超过约0.50ml,优选的量为0.080ml。 水滴的尺寸范围为约1微米至约1千微米,分布在陡峭的钟形曲线上,而在优选实施例中,平均水平仅为约六十五至七十微米。 该装置可以是手指泵或触发器驱动的分配器或加压气溶胶分配器,其中水通过仅具有0.10至0.25英寸的直径的孔排出。 二氧化碳可用作推进剂气体,并可与水一起排放以便于熄灭火焰。 可以将吸附在其中的CO 2的碳块放置在气溶胶容器中以取代通过使用而耗尽的CO 2,从而保持容器中所需的压力。 可以加入表面活性剂以产生排出水的轻发泡
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EXTINGUISHING A CANDLE FLAME
    • 用于熄灭蜡烛火焰的装置和方法
    • WO2005021696A2
    • 2005-03-10
    • PCT/US2004/027523
    • 2004-08-25
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • KRAUSE, Arthur, A.LIM, Walter, K.
    • C11C
    • F23Q25/00
    • A device for extinguishing a candle flame, in which a small quantity of water is discharged under pressure as an aerosolized, conically shaped, filled spray of small water droplets directed against the flame to extinguish it and prevent burning and smoking of the wick of the candle. The quantity of water discharged in each dispensing cycle is only up to about 1 ml, and preferably no more than about 0.50 ml in finger pumps, with 0.080 ml being the preferred quantity. The water droplets have a size ranging from about one micron to about one thousand microns, distributed over a steep bell curve, and in a preferred embodiment average only about sixty-five to seventy microns. The device can be a finger pump, or a trigger-actuated dispenser, or a pressurized aerosol dispenser, in which the water is discharged through an orifice having a diameter of only 0.10 to 0.25 inch. Carbon dioxide can be used as a propellant gas, and can be discharged with the water to facilitate extinguishment of the flame. A carbon block having CO 2 adsorbed therein may be placed in the aerosol container to replace CO 2 depleted through use, to thereby maintain a desired pressure in the container. A surfactant may be added to produce a light foaming of the discharged water.
    • 用于熄灭蜡烛火焰的装置,其中在压力下排出少量的水作为雾化的,圆锥形的,充满小水滴的喷雾喷向火焰以将其熄灭并防止燃烧 和吸烟的蜡烛灯芯。 在每个分配循环中排出的水量仅为约1ml,并且优选不超过约0.50ml的手指泵,其中0.080ml是优选的量。 水滴具有约1微米至约1000微米的尺寸,分布在陡峭的钟形曲线上,并且在优选实施例中平均仅约65至70微米。 该装置可以是手指泵或扳机驱动的分配器或加压气雾剂分配器,其中水通过直径仅为0.10至0.25英寸的孔口排出。 二氧化碳可以用作推进剂气体,并且可以随水排出以促进火焰的熄灭。 其中吸附有CO 2 2的碳块可以放置在气溶胶容器中以替代通过使用耗尽的CO 2,从而在容器中保持期望的压力。 可以添加表面活性剂以产生排出水的轻微泡沫。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A RESERVE SUPPLY OF GAS IN A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER
    • 用于提供加压容器中气体储存供应的系统和方法
    • WO2006086032A3
    • 2007-08-02
    • PCT/US2005041616
    • 2005-11-15
    • LIM WALTER KKRAUSE ARTHUR A
    • LIM WALTER KKRAUSE ARTHUR A
    • B65D83/00B65D5/42B67D99/00
    • B65D83/643B65D83/625B65D83/663
    • A gas storage and delivery system for restoring pressure as it is depleted from a pressurized container, includes a container holding a product under pressure to be dispensed from the container, a quantity of gaseous material under pressure, occupying a space in the container and applying to the product a predetermined pressure of from about 30 to about 180 psig, and a quantity of gas- adsorbing material, storing under pressure a quantity of gaseous material and releasing it into the container in response to a decrease in pressure in the container, thereby restoring and maintaining a predetermined pressure in the container as product is depleted from the container, wherein the gas-adsorbing material is wetted with a release-promoting agent to promote release of the adsorbed gas from the gas-adsorbent material. A process of filling the container is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于在从加压容器中耗尽的压力下恢复压力的气体储存和输送系统包括容纳在压力下从容器中分配的产品的容器,一定压力下的气态物质,占据容器中的空间并施加到 该产品具有约30至约180psig的预定压力和一定量的气体吸附材料,其在压力下储存一定量的气态物质,并响应于容器中的压力降低将其释放到容器中,从而恢复 并且当产品从容器中耗尽时,在容器中保持预定的压力,其中气体吸附材料用释放促进剂润湿以促进吸附气体从气体吸附材料的释放。 还公开了一种填充容器的过程。