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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ALTERNATING VOLTAGE REGULATOR
    • 替代电压调节器
    • WO2008097209A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • PCT/UA2007/000071
    • 2007-11-29
    • BOHACHEV, Oleksandr MykolaiovychKALUHIN, Vitalii VolodymyrovychKOSTENKO, Kostiantyn FedorovychMYTSKEVYCH, Oleksandr Serhiiovych
    • BOHACHEV, Oleksandr MykolaiovychKALUHIN, Vitalii VolodymyrovychKOSTENKO, Kostiantyn FedorovychMYTSKEVYCH, Oleksandr Serhiiovych
    • G05F3/04
    • H02M5/22
    • The invention relates to the field of electronics and automatics; particularly, it relates to devices for conversion of alternating current energy at the input into the energy of alternating current at the output for voltage change without intermediate conversion into direct current, using static converters utilizing semiconductor elements with control electrode and elements designed for contacts closing and opening. The objective of the invention is decrease of the weight and dimensions of the alternating voltage regulator. The specified objective is achieved by that the alternating voltage regulator, which comprises an input low frequency filter, series switch, parallel switch, inductor, output low frequency filter, output relay, according to the invention, additionally comprises an input relay (R 1 ) and parallel relay (R 2 ), therewith, the output of the input low frequency filter (LFF in ) is connected to the input 2 of the parallel relay (R 2 ) and to the input 2 of the input relay (Ri), the input 3 of which is connected to the input of the inductor (In), and the input 1 is connected to the input of the output low frequency filter (LFF out ) and to the input 1 of the output relay (R 3 ), the input 2 of which is connected to the common wire, and the input 3 is connected to the output of the series switch (B), the input of which is connected to the output of the inductor (In) and to the input of the parallel switch (M), the output of which is connected to the input 3 of the parallel relay (R 2 ), the input 1 of which is connected to the common wire, besides, the input relay (R 1 ) is configured with the possibility of commutation of its input 3 with its input 1 or its input 2, herewith, the parallel relay (R 2 ) is configured with the possibility of its input 3 commutation with its input 1 during commutation of the inputs 2 and 3 of the input relay (R 1 ) and with the possibility of commutation of the input 3 with the input 2 during commutation of the inputs 1 and 3 of the input relay (Ri), and the output relay (R3) is configured with the possibility of commutation of its input 3 with the input 1 during commutation of the inputs 2 and 3 of the input relay (R 1 ) and with the possibility of commutation of the input 3 and input 2 during commutation of the inputs 1 and 3 of the input relay (R 1 ), therewith, the series switch (B) is configured with the possibility of its closure when the parallel switch (M) is open and with the possibility of opening when the parallel switch (M) is closed.
    • 本发明涉及电子和自动化领域; 特别地,它涉及用于将输入端的交流电能转换成输出端的交流电的装置,用于电压变化而不中间转换为直流电,使用具有控制电极的半导体元件的静态转换器和用于触点闭合的元件, 开幕。 本发明的目的是降低交流调压器的重量和尺寸。 指定的目的是通过根据本发明的包括输入低频滤波器,串联开关,并联开关,电感器,输出低频滤波器,输出继电器的交流电压调节器另外包括输入继电器(R 1 )和并联继电器(R 2 2)之间,输入低频滤波器的输出(LFF )连接到 并联继电器(R 2 2)和输入继电器(Ri)的输入端2,其输入端3连接到电感器(In)的输入端,输入端1被连接 到输出低频滤波器(LFF OUT)的输入端和输出继电器(R SUB 3)的输入端1,输入端2连接到 公共线,输入3连接到串联开关(B)的输出,其输入端连接到电感器(In)的输出端,并连接到并联开关(M)的输入端,输出端 这是连接 连接到并联继电器(R SUB2 )的输入端3,其输入端1连接到公共线路,此外,输入继电器(R 1> 1)是 配置为其输入3与其输入1或其输入2的换向的可能性,由此并联继电器(R 2> 2)被配置为具有其输入3与其输入1的换向的可能性 输入继电器(R> 1>)的输入2和3的换向,以及在输入继电器(Ri)的输入1和3的换向期间输入3与输入2换相的可能性 ),并且输出继电器(R3)被配置为在输入继电器(R SUB1>)的输入2和3的换向期间可以与输入1换向其输入3,并且 在输入继电器(R 1> 1)的输入1和3的换向期间输入3和输入2的换向的可能性,串联开关(B)被配置为具有闭合的可能性 当并联开关(M)打开并且当并联开关(M)闭合时可能打开。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ALTERNATING VOLTAGE REGULATION
    • 用于替代电压调节的方法
    • WO2008123839A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • PCT/UA2007/000072
    • 2007-11-29
    • BOHACHEV, Oleksandr MykolaiovychKALUHIN, Vitalii VolodymyrovychKOSTENKO, Kostiantyn FedorovychMYTSKEVYCH, Oleksandr Serhiiovych
    • BOHACHEV, Oleksandr MykolaiovychKALUHIN, Vitalii VolodymyrovychKOSTENKO, Kostiantyn FedorovychMYTSKEVYCH, Oleksandr Serhiiovych
    • H02M5/22
    • H02M5/293
    • The present invention relates to the field of electronics and automatics; particularly, it relates to the processes of conversion of alternating current energy at input into alternating current energy at output, so that the voltage to change without intermediate conversion into direct current, using devices utilizing semiconductor elements with control electrodes and elements designed for contacts closure and opening. The objective of the invention is the decrease of the weight and dimensions of the assemblage of the devices, which are used in the process of alternating voltage regulation, which will provide for the expanding of the field of usage of such process as well as the increase of reliability and cost decrease of the process by means of using different devices and different sequence of operations with them with simultaneous provision for continuity of the current at the load input. The specified objective is achieved by the method for alternating voltage regulation, according to which voltage is converted into a sequence of bipolar pulses of much higher frequency, as compared to the frequency of the input alternating voltage, the duration of which determines the regulated voltage, and said conversion is accomplished by antiphase closure and opening of two switches, according to the invention, the alternating voltage is fed to the input 2 of a parallel relay (R 2 ) and to the input 2 of the input relay (R 1 ), the input 3 of which is connected to the input of the inductor (In), and the input 1 is connected to the input 1 of the output relay (R 3 ), the input 2 of which is connected to the common wire, and the input 3 is connected to the output of the series switch (B), the input of which is connected to the output of the inductor (In) and to the input of the parallel switch (M), the output of which is connected to the input 3 of the parallel relay (R 2 ), the input 1 of which is connected to the common wire, and the load is connected to the input 1 of the output relay (R 3 ), therewith, for increase of alternating voltage, the input 3 and input 2 of the input relay (R 1 ), the input 3 and input 1 of the parallel relay (R 2 ), and the input 3 and the input 1 of the output relay (R 3 ), are commutated, and for decrease of alternating voltage, the input 3 and the input 1 of the input relay (R 1 ), the input 3 and the input 2 of the parallel relay (R 2 ), and the input 3 and the input 2 of the output relay, are commutated (R 3 ).
    • 本发明涉及电子和自动化领域; 特别涉及将输入端的交流电能转换为输出端的交流电能的过程,使得电压变化而不会中间转换为直流电,使用利用具有控制电极的半导体元件和设计用于触点闭合的元件的器件, 开幕。 本发明的目的是降低在交流电压调节过程中使用的装置组合的重量和尺寸,这将提供这种过程的使用领域的扩大以及增加 通过使用不同的设备和与它们不同的操作顺序来实现过程的可靠性和成本降低,同时提供负载输入端的电流连续性。 规定的目标是通过交流电压调节方法实现的,根据该方法,与输入交流电压的频率相比,电压被转换成高得多的双极性脉冲序列,其持续时间决定了调节电压, 并且所述转换通过两相开关的反相闭合和断开来实现,根据本发明,交流电压被馈送到并联继电器(R 2 2)的输入端2和馈送到并联继电器 输入继电器(R< 1< 1>),其输入3连接到电感器(In)的输入端,输入端1连接到输出继电器(R< 3),其输入2连接到公共线,并且输入3连接到串联开关(B)的输出,其输入端连接到电感器的输出(In )和并行开关(M)的输入端,其输出端连接到第3段的输入3 输入1连接到公共线,并且负载连接到输出继电器(R 3 3)的输入1, 因此,为了增加交流电压,输入继电器(R SUB1)的输入3和输入2,并联继电器(R SUB2 )的输入3和输入1 >),并且输出继电器(R 3> 3)的输入3和输入1被换向,并且为了减少交流电压,输入3和输入继电器(R 并联继电器(R< 2> 2)的输入3和输入2以及输出继电器的输入3和输入2被换向(R 3 )。