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1. 发明申请

WO1996002619A1 UNSATURATED FATS WITH IMPROVED LOW-TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的冷行为不饱和脂肪酸材料
公开(公告)号：WO1996002619A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/EP1995002646
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , KÖHLER, Michael , WESTFECHTEL, Alfred , DEMMERING, Günther , KOMP, Horst-Dieter , BÖHR, Christiane , ANSMANN, Achim , STEINBERNER, Udo
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C11C03/12
CPC分类号： C07C57/12 , C07C29/149 , C07C33/02
摘要： The invention concerns unsaturated fats with improved low-temperature behaviour which are obtained by: (a) dissociating lauric acid oils into fatty acids and glycerol; (b) subjecting the resultant dissociated fatty acids to fractionated crystallisation; and (c) hydrogenating the fraction of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids, optionally after converting them into low alkyl esters, to form the corresponding unsaturated fatty alcohols in the iodine value range of 85 to 100. The fats are further characterized by improved quality of colour and smell and are suitable for preparing fatty chemical secondary products, such as alkoxylates, ether sulphates, sulphates and esters, for example.
摘要翻译：有提出了由切割的（a）月桂油为脂肪酸和甘油，（b）任选转化成后使所得到的分裂的脂肪酸到分级结晶和（c）的主要不饱和脂肪酸的级分，得到具有改进的低温性能的不饱和脂肪族化合物低级烷基为相应的不饱和脂肪醇具有85至100氢化的碘值。脂肪物质的特征还在于改善的颜色和气味质量，并且适合用于制备油脂化学衍生物，例如烷氧基化物，醚硫酸盐，硫酸盐和酯。

2. 发明申请

WO1995018704A1 SEPARATING AGENTS FOR HYDRAULIC BINDERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱模剂水硬性胶凝材料
公开(公告)号：WO1995018704A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-13
申请号：PCT/EP1994004324
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , WITTICH, Leonhard , HECK, Stephan , FRIESENHAGEN, Lothar , DEMMERING, Günther , KOMP, Horst-Dieter , KÖHLER, Michael
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： B28B07/38
CPC分类号： B28B7/384 , C10M105/12 , C10M125/24 , C10M129/06 , C10M129/08 , C10M129/16 , C10M129/40 , C10M129/42 , C10M129/50 , C10M129/52 , C10M129/70 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/44 , C10M135/10 , C10M137/04 , C10M145/04 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/36 , C10M145/38 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/08 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Stable emulsions with excellent separating action in the removal of concrete shuttering can be made from separators for hydraulic binders which contain unsaturated fatty, Guerbet or oxo alcohols with 6 to 10 C atoms as the oil components. The effect can be significantly improved by the addition of 0.5 to 5 wt %. emulsifiers.
摘要翻译：从用于水硬性粘合剂，不饱和脂肪醇或Guerbet醇或羰基合成醇，或饱和醇含有碳原子数为6〜10作为油组分，稳定的乳液可以制造混凝土的脱模过程中表现出优异的效果脱模剂。通过加入0.5至5重量％的乳化剂，所述效果可以显著增加。

3. 发明申请

WO1995001959A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING ALKYL SULPHATES WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产烷基硫酸盐
公开(公告)号：WO1995001959A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-19
申请号：PCT/EP1994002145
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , BREUCKER, Christoph , KOMP, Horst, Dieter , SALZ, Rainer , SCHAMBIL, Fred , SCHMID, Karl
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C07C303/24
CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 , C07C303/24 , C11D1/146 , C07C305/06
摘要： The invention concerns alkyl sulphates with improved solubility, increased foaming power and a higher degree of sulphonation, the alkyl sulphates being obtained by sulphating, using per se prior art techniques, a mixture of fatty alcohols comprising: 0 to 1 % by wt. of C10 alcohols; 4 to 23 % by wt. of C12 alcohols; 1 to 13 % by wt. of C14 alcohols; 19 to 52 % by wt. of C16 alcohols; 34 to 62 % by wt. of C18 alcohols; 0 to 3 % by wt. of C20+ alcohols with sulphur trioxide or chlorosulphonic acid and subsequently neutralizing with bases. The alkyl sulphates thus obtained are suitable in particular for use in the production of extruded washing agents.
摘要翻译：具有改善的溶解度的烷基硫酸盐，增加起泡力和更高的磺化度可以通过将组合物0的脂肪醇反应，以1重量％的C10获得; 4至23重量％C12; 1至13重量％C14; 19-52重量％的C16; 34重量％至62 C18; 以已知的方式0至3重量％C20 +硫酸化用气态三氧化硫或氯磺酸，然后用碱中和。烷基硫酸盐是特别适合于生产Waschmittelextrudaten的。

4. 发明申请

WO1996008550A1 ANHYDROUS SURFACTANT MIXTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：无水表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：WO1996008550A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-21
申请号：PCT/EP1995003437
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , BREUCKER, Christoph , KOMP, Horst, Dieter , SALZ, Rainer , SCHAMBIL, Fred , SCHMID, Karl
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C11D01/37
CPC分类号： C11D1/146 , B01F17/0057 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/37
摘要： The invention concerns novel anhydrous surfactant mixtures containing: (a) fatty alcohol sulphates with 16 to 18 carbon atoms; and (b) fatty alcohol sulphates with 12 to 14 carbon atoms, in weight ratios ranging from 70 : 30 to 90 : 10. The mixtures are distinguished in that, whilst having exceptional detergent properties, their irritation potential is synergistically reduced.
摘要翻译：已提出了含有新的不含水的表面活性剂混合物（a）具有16至18个碳原子，和从12至14个碳原子的在70的重量比（B）脂肪醇硫酸盐脂肪醇硫酸盐：由减少在synergistischerweise 10.混合物的特征具有优良的洗涤性：30〜90 的潜在刺激性。

5. 发明申请

WO1995011210A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING FATTY ALCOHOLS FROM VEGETABLE OILS BY FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产脂肪醇蔬菜基地通过分级
公开(公告)号：WO1995011210A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-27
申请号：PCT/EP1994003348
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , KÖHLER, Michael , SCHMID, Karl-Heinz , DEMMERING, Günther , KOMP, Horst-Dieter , KUBERSKY, Hans-Peter
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C07C29/80
CPC分类号： C11D3/2031 , A61K8/342 , A61K8/97 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q19/00 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/125 , C07C33/025 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/202 , C07C33/02
摘要： The invention concerns a method of producing fatty alcohols with an iodine number between 20 and 110 from vegetable oils, the alcohols consisting essentially of unsaturated fatty alcohols or mixtures of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols of the general formula (I): R OH, in which R is a saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group with 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Using prior art methods, the triglycerides contained in the vegetable-oil raw materials are (a) decomposed under pressure into the constituent fatty acids and optionally esterified with methanol or (b) transesterified to give the fatty-acid methyl esters and (c) the fatty acids or fatty-acid methyl esters are hydrogenated to give fatty alcohols. The method is characterized in that the fatty acids, the fatty-acid methyl esters and/or their hydrogenation products are fractionally distilled and the first runnings taken from the distillation, the end product having an iodine number from 20 to 110. The invention also concerns fatty alcohols produced from vegetable oils having an iodine number from 20 to 95 and the use of fatty alcohols produced from vegetable oils in the manufacture of washing, rinsing and cleaning agents as well as hair-care and body-care agents.
摘要翻译：基于具有20和110之间的碘值，其基本上包括不饱和脂肪醇，饱和和不饱和脂肪醇与通式（I）R <1> OH的混合物，其中R <1>表示饱和或植物用于生产脂肪醇的方法不饱和的，直链或碳原子数为8〜22的支链烷基，包括，其中以已知的方式被切割，所述甘油三酯包含a）该植物脂肪由高压分解原料中的脂肪酸和任选地与甲醇酯化的或b）在脂肪酸甲酯摩尔）加成的酯交换和c是脂肪酸或脂肪酸甲基酯与脂肪醇，其特征在于，所述脂肪酸，所述脂肪酸甲基酯和/或产物可以从氢化被分馏，由流动的量除去，使得最终产物具有的碘值从20至110，并且包括基于植物的脂肪醇具有20和95之间的碘值和用于生产洗衣洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂的头发和身体护理使用脂肪醇。

6. 发明申请

WO1993024453A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING ODOURLESS FATTY ALCOHOL ETHER SULPHATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产气味POOR脂肪醇醚SALTS
公开(公告)号：WO1993024453A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/EP1993001300
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN , BEHLER, Ansgar , PLOOG, Uwe , KÖHLER, Michael , HENSEN, Hermann , SEIPEL, Werner , DEMMERING, Günther , KOMP, Horst-Dieter
发明人： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN
IPC分类号： C07C305/10
CPC分类号： C07C303/24 , C07C305/10
摘要： Odourless fatty alcohol ether sulphates can be produced by ethoxylating, sulphating then neutralizing technical fatty alcohol sections whose content of volatile compounds having a boiling point below 235 °C in normal conditions amounts to maximum 0.5 % by weight, in relation to the total section.

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