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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A CHEMICAL HEAT PUMP
    • 化学热泵
    • WO0037864A8
    • 2000-09-14
    • PCT/SE9902432
    • 1999-12-20
    • SUNCOOL ABJONSSON STAFFANOLSSON RAYKAAREBRING OLSSON MONA
    • JONSSON STAFFANOLSSON RAYKAAREBRING-OLSSON MONA
    • F25B17/08C09K5/06F25B17/00F25B30/04F28D20/00F28D20/02C09K5/00
    • F28D20/003C09K5/063F25B17/00F25B30/04F25B2315/003F28D20/02Y02A30/277Y02B30/62Y02E60/142Y02E60/145Y02E70/30Y02P20/124
    • In a chemical heat pump a substance is used which within the temperature range for which the heat pump is intended has a transition between a solid phase and a solution phase. The substance can for a solar driven chemical heat pump comprise magnesium chloride hexahydrate. In an accumulator part of the heat pump a heat exchanger (21) is provided enclosed by a net (23). The solid phase is primarily located inside the net in contact with the heat exchanger while the solution phase flows out of the net and is collected in a space (24') below the heat exchanger. From this space the solution phase is pumped and sprayed over the heat exchanger from a spray bar (25). Thereby, all the time the equilibrium between the solution phase and the solid phase is maintained. The advantage including the constant temperature step ( DELTA T) and the relatively large energy content of solid substances is thereby combined with the high power of liquid substances. Such a chemical heat pump is among other things suitable for converting low grade heat energy such as solar energy to cooling and in some cases also for a simultaneous production of heat.
    • 在化学热泵中使用的物质在热泵预期的温度范围内具有固相和溶液相之间的过渡。 用于太阳能驱动的化学热泵的物质可以包含氯化镁六水合物。 在热泵的蓄能器部件中,热交换器(21)由网(23)围成。 固相主要位于网内并与热交换器接触,而溶液相流出网并收集在热交换器下方的空间(24')中。 从该空间将溶液相泵送并从喷杆(25)喷射到热交换器上。 从而,始终保持溶液相和固相之间的平衡。 因此,包括恒温步骤(ΔT)和固体物质的相对大的能量含量的优点由此与液体物质的高倍率结合。 这种化学热泵尤其适用于将诸如太阳能的低等级热能转化为冷却,并且在某些情况下还用于同时产生热量。