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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL TEST STRIP
    • 电化学测试条
    • WO2009015077A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • PCT/US2008/070630
    • 2008-07-21
    • AGAMATRIX, INC.HARDING, IanIYENGAR, Sridhar
    • HARDING, IanIYENGAR, Sridhar
    • C12M1/34C12Q1/00G01N33/487G01N27/327
    • G01N27/3272C12Q1/001
    • An electrochemical test strip is formed from a first insulating substrate layer, a second substrate layer, and an intervening insulating spacer layer. An opening in the insulating spacer layer defines a test cell which is in contact with the inner surface of the first substrate on one side and the inner surface of the second substrate on the other side. The size of the test cell is determined by the area of substrate exposed and the thickness of the spacer layer. Working and counter electrodes appropriate for the analyte to be detected are disposed on the first insulating substrate in a location within the test cell. The working and counter electrodes are associated with conductive leads that allow connection of the electrodes to a meter for dertermination of analyte. The second substrate is conductive at least in a region facing the working and counter electrodes. No functional connection of this conductive surface of the second substrate to the meter is required. When a potential difference is applied between the working and counter electrodes, because of the presence of the conductive surface on the second substrate, the relevant diffusion length is not dependent on the distance between working and counter electrodes, but is instead dependent on the distance between the first and second substrates (i.e., on the thickness of the spacer layer). This means that shorter measurement times can be achieved without having to reduce the spacing of the working and counter electrodes.
    • 电化学测试条由第一绝缘衬底层,第二衬底层和中间绝缘间隔层形成。 绝缘间隔层中的开口限定了与第一基板的内表面和另一侧的第二基板的内表面接触的测试单元。 测试电池的尺寸由衬底暴露的面积和间隔层的厚度决定。 适于待检测分析物的工作和对电极在测试电池内的一个位置设置在第一绝缘衬底上。 工作电极和对电极与导电引线相关联,导电引线允许将电极连接到用于测定分析物的仪表。 至少在面向工作电极和对电极的区域中,第二衬底是导电的。 不需要将第二基板的该导电表面与仪表的功能连接。 当在工作电极和对电极之间施加电位差时,由于在第二衬底上存在导电表面,相关的扩散长度不依赖于工作电极和对电极之间的距离,而是取决于 第一和第二基板(即,在间隔层的厚度上)。 这意味着可以实现更短的测量时间,而不必减小工作电极和对电极的间隔。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING ALTERATION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN A LIQUID SAMPLE
    • 用于监测液体样品中流动特性变化的方法和装置
    • WO2007116336A9
    • 2008-11-27
    • PCT/IB2007051129
    • 2007-03-29
    • AGAMATRIX INCHARDING IANIYENGAR SRIDHAR GNGUYEN HAWILLIAMS RICHARD
    • HARDING IANIYENGAR SRIDHAR GNGUYEN HAWILLIAMS RICHARD
    • G01N33/49
    • G01N27/26G01N33/4905G01N33/86
    • A device for measuring blood coagulation time is formed from a first substrate; a second substrate; a spacer layer disposed between the first and second substrates, said spacer layer having an opening formed therein defining a sample receiving chamber, a vented sink chamber, and an elongated reservoir forming a conduit for liquid movement between the sample receiving chamber and the sink chamber; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, said first electrode being exposed in the reservoir portion through a first opening in the spacer layer; and a second electrode disposed on the second substrate, said second electrode being exposed in the reservoir portion through a second opening in the spacer layer. The device of the invention is used in combination with an apparatus that is connected to the first and second electrodes for measuring current flow between the first and second electrodes. Changes in observed current are indicative of flow through the device, and a cessation of flow indicates coagulation.
    • 用于测量凝血时间的装置由第一基底形成; 第二基板; 间隔层,其设置在所述第一和第二基板之间,所述间隔层具有形成在其中的开口,所述隔离件限定了样品接收室,通气的宿室和形成用于液体在样品接收室和宿室之间移动的导管的细长储存器; 设置在所述第一基板上的第一电极,所述第一电极通过所述间隔层中的第一开口暴露在所述储存部分中; 以及设置在所述第二基板上的第二电极,所述第二电极通过所述间隔层中的第二开口暴露在所述储存部分中。 本发明的装置与连接到第一和第二电极的装置结合使用,用于测量第一和第二电极之间的电流。 观察到的电流的变化表示通过该装置的流动,并且停止流动表示凝结。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF ANALYTES
    • 分析仪的电化学测定
    • WO2008049075A2
    • 2008-04-24
    • PCT/US2007081831
    • 2007-10-18
    • AGAMATRIX INCDIAMOND STEVENHARDING IANIYENGAR SRIDHARWILLIAMS RICHARD
    • DIAMOND STEVENHARDING IANIYENGAR SRIDHARWILLIAMS RICHARD
    • G01N33/48G01N33/49G01N35/00
    • G01N27/3274
    • Determination of an analyte with increased accuracy is achieved by electrochemically determining an initial analyte concentration, performing a plurality of amperometric/ potentiometric switching cycles, observing a characteristic of the signal during each of the plurality of switching cycles, determining an averaged value for the characteristic of the signal, and correcting the initial measurement value to arrive at a final measurement value of analyte concentration or rejecting the initial measurement value depending on the averaged value of the characteristic of the signal. The characteristic of the signal that is observed is not per se indicative of the amount of analyte present in a sample. Rather, it is a characteristic of the signal that reflects the quality of the electrodes, the extent of fill of the electrochemical cell or characteristics of the sample other than analyte concentration such as oxygen levels or hematocrit.
    • 通过电化学测定初始分析物浓度,执行多个电流/电位开关周期,观察多个开关周期中的每一个期间的信号特性,确定分析物的特性的平均值, 信号,并且校正初始测量值以获得分析物浓度的最终测量值或者根据信号的特性的平均值来拒绝初始测量值。 观察到的信号的特征本身并不表示样品中存在的分析物的量。 而是反映电极的质量,电化学电池的填充程度或样品的特性,而不是分析物浓度如氧水平或血细胞比容的信号的特征。