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1. 发明申请

WO2008100573A1 METHODS OF FORMING ACTIVATED CARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008100573A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/001963
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray
IPC分类号： C01B31/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , C01B32/336 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/34 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/96 , H01M12/005 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/324
摘要： Enhanced methods for preparing activated carbons have been discovered. In order to form an activated carbon, a carbon precursor material is coated with a phosphorus based chemical solution and physically activated. An activated carbon may also be formed by coating a green carbon precursor with a chemical solution that chemically reacts with carbon, carbonizing the resulting material, and physically activating the material during at least a portion of the carbonizing step. An activated carbon may also be formed by milling a carbon material to a predetermined particle size, then activating the milled particles. In another enhancement, an activated carbon is formed by coating a carbon or carbon precursor with nanoparticles, carbonizing if the carbon is a carbon precursor, then catalytically activating in air and an inert gas, and physically activating in steam or carbon dioxide. An activated carbon may also be formed by physically activating a previously chemically activated carbon.
摘要翻译：已经发现了制备活性炭的增强方法。为了形成活性炭，碳前体材料用磷基化学溶液涂覆并物理活化。活性炭也可以通过用与碳化学反应的化学溶液涂覆绿碳前体，碳化所得材料，以及在至少一部分碳化步骤期间物理活化材料来形成活性炭。还可以通过将碳材料研磨成预定的粒径，然后活化研磨的颗粒而形成活性炭。在另一个增强中，通过用纳米颗粒涂覆碳或碳前体而形成活性炭，如果碳是碳前体碳化，然后在空气和惰性气体中催化活化，并在蒸汽或二氧化碳中物理活化。还可以通过物理活化先前化学活性炭来形成活性炭。

2. 发明申请

WO2007091995A8 NON-WOVEN FIBROUS MATERIALS AND ELECTRODES THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：非织造纤维材料和电极
公开(公告)号：WO2007091995A8
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2006003964
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE
发明人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C01B31/00 , D01F9/12 , H01M4/583
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , D04H1/4242 , D21H13/50 , D21H15/02 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Fibrous materials composed of activated carbon fibers and methods for their preparation are described. Electrodes comprising the fibrous materials are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了由活性炭纤维组成的纤维材料及其制备方法。还公开了包含纤维材料的电极。

3. 发明申请

WO2007120386A3 MESOPOROUS ACTIVATED CARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔活性炭
公开(公告)号：WO2007120386A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：PCT/US2007004182
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE
发明人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： C01B3/0021 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/30 , H01G9/058 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/42 , H01G11/46 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/36 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Catalytically activated carbon materials and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon materials are engineered to have a controlled porosity distribution that is readily optimized for specific applications using metal-containing nanoparticles as activation catalysts for the mesopores. The activated carbon materials may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了催化活性炭材料及其制备方法。将活性炭材料设计成具有受控的孔隙率分布，其容易地针对具体应用使用含金属的纳米颗粒作为介孔的活化催化剂进行优化。活性炭材料可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化底物，等等。

4. 发明申请

WO2007103422A1 MESOPOROUS CARBON FIBER WITH A HOLLOW INTERIOR OR A CONVOLUTED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有中空或内置表面的多孔碳纤维
公开(公告)号：WO2007103422A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/005809
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： CLEMSON UNIVERSITY , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , KENNEDY, John, M.
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , KENNEDY, John, M.
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14
CPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14 , D01F11/16 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/42 , H01M4/587 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Convoluted activated carbon fibers and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon materials are engineered to increase the proportion of activated porous material proximate to external surfaces and decrease the proportion of activated porous material internal and distance from these surfaces. The convoluted activated carbon fibers may be used in all manner of devices that contain high surface area carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了卷曲活性炭纤维及其制备方法。工程化活性炭材料以增加接近外表面的活化多孔材料的比例，并减少活化的多孔材料与这些表面的内部和距离的比例。卷曲的活性炭纤维可以以包含高表面积碳材料的各种装置使用，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化底物等。

5. 发明申请

WO2007024245A1 ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS, METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION, AND DEVICES COMPRISING ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性碳纤维，其制备方法和包含活性碳纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007024245A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/033178
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , D01F9/20 , D01F11/04 , D01F11/12 , D01F11/123 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Catalytically activated carbon fibers and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon fibers are engineered to have a controlled porosity distribution that is readily optimized for specific applications using metal-containing nanoparticles as activation catalysts. The activated carbon fibers may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了催化活性炭纤维及其制备方法。将活性炭纤维改造成具有受控的孔隙率分布，其容易地使用含金属纳米颗粒作为活化催化剂的特定应用进行优化。活性炭纤维可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化底物，等等。

6. 发明申请

WO2010006155A3 ACTIVATED CARBON BLACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性炭黑
公开(公告)号：WO2010006155A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/US2009050084
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE , LIPKA STEPHEN M , SWARTZ CHRISTOPHER RAY , UNIV KENTUCKY RES FOUNDATION I
发明人： ISTVAN RUDYARD LYLE , LIPKA STEPHEN M , SWARTZ CHRISTOPHER RAY
IPC分类号： H01G9/058 , H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/46 , B01J21/18 , B01J37/10 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/38 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325
摘要： Activated carbon blacks and the enhanced methods of preparing activated carbon blacks have been discovered. In order to form an activated carbon black, a conductive carbon black is coated with nanoparticles containing metal, and then catalytically activated in steam and an inert gas to form a catalytically activated mesoporous carbon black, where the mass of the catalytically activated carbon black is lower than the mass of the carbon black. The nanoparticles may serve as catalysts for activation rugosity of mesoporous carbon blacks. The catalytically activated carbon black material may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials.
摘要翻译：已经发现活性炭黑和制备活性炭黑的增强方法。为了形成活性炭黑，用含有金属的纳米颗粒涂覆导电炭黑，然后在蒸汽和惰性气体中催化活化以形成催化活化的中孔炭黑，其中催化活性炭黑的质量较低比炭黑的质量。纳米粒子可以作为中孔炭黑激活粗糙度的催化剂。催化活化的炭黑材料可以以包含碳材料的所有方式使用。

7. 发明申请

WO2009137694A2 CONTROLLED ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制纳米粒子的电沉积
公开(公告)号：WO2009137694A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：PCT/US2009/043167
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M.
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M.
IPC分类号： C25D5/18 , C25D13/18 , C25D11/02
CPC分类号： C25D13/20 , C25D5/54 , C25D13/02 , C25D13/12 , C25D13/18
摘要： Deposition of nanoparticles onto carbon surfaces is described. Metal and/or metal oxide ions are deposited on a carbon surface by electrodeposition, such as by immersing a carbon and an anode in a salt bath, and applying a number of electrical pulses having a defined pulse width. The size, coverage density, and metallic composition of the nanoparticles may be affected by the pulse width of the electrical pulses, the number of electrical pulses, and the chemical composition of the salt bath, respectively. The carbon may be anodized before electrodeposition. If the carbon is a carbon precursor, after electrodeposition, the carbon precursor is carbonized to form a carbon. After electrodeposition, the carbon may be activated to form an activated carbon. The nanoparticles may serve as catalysts for activation rugosity of mesoporous carbons. The catalytically activated carbon materials may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials.
摘要翻译：描述了将纳米颗粒沉积在碳表面上。金属和/或金属氧化物离子通过电沉积沉积在碳表面上，例如通过将碳和阳极浸入盐浴中，并施加多个具有限定脉冲宽度的电脉冲。纳米颗粒的尺寸，覆盖密度和金属组成可能分别受电脉冲的脉冲宽度，电脉冲数和盐浴的化学成分的影响。碳可以在电沉积之前进行阳极氧化处理。如果碳是碳前体，则在电沉积后，将碳前体碳化以形成碳。电沉积后，碳可以被活化以形成活性炭。纳米颗粒可以用作介孔碳的活化粗糙度的催化剂。催化活性炭材料可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用。

8. 发明申请

WO2008045860A2 METHODS OF INACTIVATING VIRUSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：灭活病毒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008045860A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/080788
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： LYNCH, Michael , ISTVAN, Rudyard
发明人： LYNCH, Michael , ISTVAN, Rudyard
IPC分类号： A61K31/201
CPC分类号： A61K31/255 , A01N25/30 , A61K9/0014 , A61K31/185 , A61K31/194 , A61K31/201 , A61K31/401 , A61K31/4015 , A61K45/06 , A61L2/18 , A01N31/02 , A01N31/08 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/04 , A01N43/36 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A method of inactivating viruses is provided. The method comprises the step of topically applying an antimicrobial composition comprising: an organic acid; and an anionic surfactant mixture having a characteristic selected from the group consisting of: a linear alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C 4 to about C 12 and a total head group size of at least about 4 Angstroms; a branched alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C 4 to about C 12 ; an unsaturated alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C 4 to about C 12 ; and combinations thereof to an area in need of treatment.
摘要翻译：提供灭活病毒的方法。该方法包括局部施用抗微生物组合物的步骤，所述抗微生物组合物包含：有机酸; 和具有选自以下的特征的阴离子表面活性剂混合物：链长为约C 4至约C 12的直链烷基链和总头组大小至少约4埃; 链长为约C 4〜12 C 12的支链烷基链; 链长为约C 4〜12 C 12的不饱和烷基链; 以及它们的组合到需要治疗的区域。

9. 发明申请

WO2005105070A3 THERAPEUTIC ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗抗微生物组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005105070A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：PCT/US2005014279
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： PROCTER & GAMBLE , LYNCH MICHAEL , ISTVAN RUDYARD , CHERNOW BART , DURRANI MANZER , PAN ROBERT YA-LIN , SAUD ABEL , MOESE ROSA LAURA
发明人： LYNCH MICHAEL , ISTVAN RUDYARD , CHERNOW BART , DURRANI MANZER , PAN ROBERT YA-LIN , SAUD ABEL , MOESE ROSA LAURA
IPC分类号： A01N25/30 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/70 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/185 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/12 , A61K47/20 , A61K47/24 , A61L2/18
CPC分类号： A61K47/12 , A01N25/30 , A61K9/0014 , A61K31/185 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/20 , A61K47/24 , A61L2/18 , A01N43/36 , A01N43/08 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/04
摘要： Therapeutic antimicrobial compositions and methods for providing enhanced immediate and residual anti-viral and antibacterial efficacy against rhinovirus, rotavirus, coronovirus, respiratory syricytial virus, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and combinations thereof. More specifically, therapeutic antimicrobial compositions comprising an organic acid or organic acid mixture and a short-chain anionic surfactant having at least one of a large head group; a branched alkyl chain and an unsaturated alkyl chain, and therapeutic methods of use thereof.
摘要翻译：用于提供对鼻病毒，轮状病毒，冠状病毒，呼吸系统病毒，革兰氏阳性菌，革兰氏阴性菌及其组合的立即和残留的抗病毒和抗细菌功效的治疗性抗微生物组合物和方法。更具体地，包含有机酸或有机酸混合物的治疗性抗微生物组合物和具有大头基中的至少一个的短链阴离子表面活性剂; 支链烷基链和不饱和烷基链，以及其使用的治疗方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2005104843A2 METHOD OF TREATING MICROBIAL PLANT DISEASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物植物病害治疗方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005104843A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2005/014280
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY , LYNCH, Michael , ISTVAN, Rudyard , LAST NAME, First Name
发明人： LYNCH, Michael , ISTVAN, Rudyard , LAST NAME, First Name
IPC分类号： A01N37/00
CPC分类号： A01N37/04 , A01N25/30 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/06 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/44 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/16 , A01N43/36 , A01N2300/00 , A01N31/08
摘要： Microbiocidal method for treating and preventing infections in plants, said method employing antimicrobial compositions comprising an organic acid or organic acid mixture and a short-chain anionic surfactant having at least one of a large head group; a branched alkyl chain and an unsaturated alkyl chain.
摘要翻译：用于治疗和预防植物感染的杀微生物方法，所述方法使用包含有机酸或有机酸混合物的抗微生物组合物和具有大头基中至少一个的短链阴离子表面活性剂; 支链烷基链和不饱和烷基链。

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