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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE, APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 装置,装置和方法
    • WO2013021175A2
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/GB2012051873
    • 2012-08-02
    • BASE4 INNOVATION LTDISAAC THOMAS HENRY
    • ISAAC THOMAS HENRY
    • H03K5/08
    • H03K5/125G01N21/01G01T1/248H03K5/082H03K5/15073H03K5/19
    • A device (10) for determining the number of discrete events represented by an input signal is provided. The input signal may, for example, comprise pulses representing photons arriving at a detector. The device (10) may comprise a plurality, n, of comparator circuits (14) for reading the signal. For each comparator circuit (14) from i=1 to i=n, the ith comparator circuit (14) has a corresponding threshold value which the amplitude of a pulse representing i discrete events will exceed, but which the amplitude of a pulse representing i-1 discrete events will not exceed. Each comparator circuit (14) is arranged to output a first value when the input signal exceeds its threshold value and a second value when the input signal is less than its threshold value. The device (10) includes a counter (16) for counting the number of outputs of the first value that have been output by the plurality of comparator circuits (14).
    • 提供了一种用于确定由输入信号表示的离散事件的数量的装置(10)。 输入信号可以例如包括表示到达检测器的光子的脉冲。 装置(10)可以包括用于读取信号的多个n个比较器电路(14)。 对于从i = 1到i = n的每个比较器电路(14),第i比较器电路(14)具有对应的阈值,其表示i个离散事件的脉冲的幅度将超过,而脉冲的幅度表示i -1个离散事件不会超过。 每个比较器电路(14)被布置成当输入信号超过其阈值时输出第一值,并且当输入信号小于其阈值时输出第二值。 设备(10)包括用于对由多个比较器电路(14)输出的第一值的输出数进行计数的计数器(16)。