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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NEAR-FIELD NULL AND BEAMFORMING
    • 近场NULL和BEAMFORMING
    • WO2013085605A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • PCT/US2012/057909
    • 2012-09-28
    • APPLE INC.ISAAC, Ronald, NadimJOHNSON, Martin, E.
    • ISAAC, Ronald, NadimJOHNSON, Martin, E.
    • H04R3/00H04R3/02H04M9/08
    • H04R3/005H04R3/02H04R2430/23
    • Devices and methods are disclosed that allow for selective acoustic near-field nulls for microphone arrays. One embodiment may take the form of an electronic device including a speaker and a microphone array. The microphone array may include a first microphone positioned a first distance from the speaker and a second microphone positioned a second distance from the speaker. The first and second microphones are configured to receive an acoustic signal. The microphone array further includes a complex vector filter coupled to the second microphone. The complex vector filter is applied to an output signal of the second microphone to generate an acoustic sensitivity pattern for the array that provides an acoustic null at the location of the speaker.
    • 公开了允许麦克风阵列的选择性声近场无效的装置和方法。 一个实施例可以采用包括扬声器和麦克风阵列的电子设备的形式。 麦克风阵列可以包括位于距离扬声器第一距离的第一麦克风和距扬声器第二距离的第二麦克风。 第一和第二麦克风被配置为接收声信号。 麦克风阵列还包括耦合到第二麦克风的复矢量滤波器。 复矢量滤波器被应用于第二麦克风的输出信号,以产生阵列的声学灵敏度模式,该扬声器在扬声器的位置处提供声音零点。