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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRIC CURRENT SENSOR AND A METHOD FOR MEASURING AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT
    • 光学干涉电流传感器和测量电流的方法
    • WO1996010187A1
    • 1996-04-04
    • PCT/CA1995000523
    • 1995-09-14
    • CITEQBELLEVILLE, ClaudeVAN NESTE, RichardCARON, SergeHOULE, Alain, C.THIBAULT, Pierre
    • CITEQ
    • G01R15/24
    • G01R15/246
    • The interferometric current sensor is for measuring an electrical current. It comprises a light source for generating a light beam; a single-mode birefringent waveguide having a linear birefringence and a circular birefringence, the circular and linear birefringences having respectively given orders of magnitude, the order of magnitude of the circular birefringence being equal or higher than the order of magnitude of the linear birefringence, the waveguide having a first loop portion for encircling the electrical current; a beamsplitter having a first input port optically coupled to the light source, and second and third input/output ports optically coupled to ends of the waveguide for launching counter-propagating light beams into the respective ends of the waveguide and for receiving the counter-propagating light beams therefrom; and a pseudo-depolarizer optically coupled in series with the waveguide for converting each of the counter-propagating light beams into a predetermined ratio of useful counter-propagating light signals and useless counter-propagating light signals. It also comprises an optical detector optically coupled to the ends of the waveguide via the beamsplitter for detecting a light intensity, the light intensity is representative of the current.
    • 干涉电流传感器用于测量电流。 它包括用于产生光束的光源; 具有线性双折射和圆形双折射的单模双折射波导,圆形和线性双折射分别具有数量级,圆形双折射的数量级等于或高于线性双折射的数量级, 波导具有用于环绕电流的第一环路部分; 具有光耦合到光源的第一输入端口的分束器和光学耦合到波导的端部的第二和第三输入/输出端口,用于将反向传播的光束发射到波导的相应端部并且用于接收反向传播的 光束; 以及与波导串联光学耦合的伪去偏振器,用于将每个反向传播的光束转换成有效的反向传播光信号和无用的反向传播光信号的预定比例。 它还包括光学检测器,其通过分光器光学耦合到波导的端部,用于检测光强度,光强度代表电流。