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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MAGNET RECOVERY
    • 磁铁恢复
    • WO2012101398A1
    • 2012-08-02
    • PCT/GB2012000063
    • 2012-01-24
    • UNIV BIRMINGHAMHARRIS IVOR REXSPEIGHT JOHNWALTON ALLAN
    • HARRIS IVOR REXSPEIGHT JOHNWALTON ALLANWILLIAMS ANDREW
    • H01F1/055B22F9/02C01B3/00C22B7/00H01F1/057
    • H01F1/0573B22F9/023B22F2009/001C22B7/002C22B59/00H01F1/0553Y02E60/324Y02P10/24
    • A method for removing one or more selected rare earth magnet(s) from an assembly comprising a plurality of rare earth magnets comprises exposing at least the selected rare earth magnet(s) 1o hydrogen gas in situ, to effect hydrogen decrepitation of said magnet(s) whereby a rare earth particulate material is produced, and separating the rare earth particulate material from the rest of the assembly. The method may be carried out by portable apparatus 20 which comprises a reaction cell 22 for attaching to a surface of the magnet 18 and/or assembly 10 to enclose a surface of the selected rare earth magnet 18, a fixing means for releasably securing the reaction cell 22 to the surface of the magnet 18 and/or assembly 10, and a hydrogen gas control system 24, 26 connectable to the reaction cell 22, which controls the supply of hydrogen gas to the reaction cell 22. The method and apparatus find application in the recovery of rare earth magnets from large assemblies such as rotors and turbines.
    • 一种用于从包括多个稀土磁体的组件中去除一种或多种选定的稀土磁体的方法包括就地至少使所选择的稀土磁体或氢气暴露以实现所述磁体的氢爆裂( s),由此产生稀土颗粒材料,并将稀土颗粒材料与组件的其余部分分离。 该方法可以由便携式设备20执行,该便携式设备20包括用于附着到磁体18和/或组件10的表面以包围所选稀土磁体18的表面的反应单元22,用于可释放地固定反应的固定装置 电池22连接到磁体18和/或组件10的表面,以及可连接到反应单元22的氢气控制系统24,26,反应单元22控制向反应单元22供应氢气。本发明的方法和装置 从大型组件如转子和涡轮机回收稀土磁体。