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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OILFIELD EQUIPMENT AND RELATED APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 油田设备及相关设备及方法
    • WO2012001402A2
    • 2012-01-05
    • PCT/GB2011/051219
    • 2011-06-28
    • WEATHERFORD / LAMB, INC.BAILEY, Thomas F.TILTON, Frederick ThomasHANNEGAN, Don M.ANDERSON JR., Waybourn J.HARRALL, Simon, J
    • BAILEY, Thomas F.TILTON, Frederick ThomasHANNEGAN, Don M.ANDERSON JR., Waybourn J.HARRALL, Simon, J
    • E21B33/08
    • E21B33/085E21B21/015E21B33/02E21B33/06
    • Sealing elements have lubricating seal profiles for communicating fluid between the sealing elements and the sealed drill string tubular or other oilfield component while the sealed drill string tubular or other oilfield component rotates or moves vertically relative to the seal elements. The same fluid used for drilling may also be used for seal lubrication, such as water, drilling fluid or mud, well bore fluid or other liquid or gas. The sealing elements may be disposed with a seal housing, which may be positioned with a marine riser, or subsea without a marine riser. The seal housing may prevent rotation of the seal elements with the sealed drill string tubular or other oilfield component. Alternatively, the seal housing may be an RCD that allows the sealing elements to rotate. The lubricating seal profiles include a wave pattern, a saw-tooth high film pattern, a downwardly inclined passageway pattern, an upwardly inclined passageway pattern, and a combined upwardly and downwardly inclined passageway pattern. In one embodiment, a stripper rubber seal element may have a lubricating seal profile on the inwardly facing bore surfaces of both its nose and throat sections for sealing with drill string tubulars and other oilfield components having different diameters. Dual seals with two annular spaced apart sealing surfaces, with or without lubricating seal profiles, may seal with a drill string tubular or other oilfield component. In another embodiment, differential pressures across two seal elements may be managed by filling the cavity between the two sealing elements with cuttings-free drilling fluid, mud, water, coolant, lubricant or inert gas at desired amounts of pressure.
    • 密封元件具有用于在密封钻柱管状或其它油田部件相对于密封元件旋转或垂直移动的密封元件和密封钻柱管状或其它油田部件之间连通流体的润滑密封型材。 用于钻孔的相同流体也可用于密封润滑,例如水,钻井液或泥浆,井眼流体或其他液体或气体。 密封元件可以设置有密封壳体,其可以与海洋立管或海底定位而没有海洋立管。 密封壳体可以防止密封元件与密封的钻柱管状或其它油田部件的旋转。 或者,密封壳体可以是允许密封元件旋转的RCD。 润滑密封型材包括波纹图案,锯齿高膜图案,向下倾斜的通道图案,向上倾斜的通道图案,以及组合的向上和向下倾斜的通道图案。 在一个实施例中,剥离器橡胶密封元件可以在其鼻部和喉部部分的向内的孔表面上具有润滑密封轮廓,用于密封具有不同直径的钻柱管和其它油田部件。 具有两个环形间隔开的密封表面(带有或不具有润滑密封型材)的双重密封件可以用钻柱管状或其它油田部件密封。 在另一个实施例中,两个密封元件之间的差压可以通过在所需的压力下用无切削钻井液,泥浆,水,冷却剂,润滑剂或惰性气体填充两个密封元件之间的空腔来管理。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS FLOW DRILLING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 连续流动钻井系统和方法
    • WO2009018173A3
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/US2008071261
    • 2008-07-25
    • WEATHERFORD LAMBIBLINGS DAVIDBAILEY THOMAS FBANSAL R KSTEINER ADRIANLYNCH MICHAELHARRALL SIMON J
    • IBLINGS DAVIDBAILEY THOMAS FBANSAL R KSTEINER ADRIANLYNCH MICHAELHARRALL SIMON J
    • E21B19/16E21B21/10E21B21/12
    • E21B21/002E21B19/16E21B21/10E21B21/106E21B21/12E21B2034/005
    • In one embodiment, a method for drilling a wellbore includes injecting drilling fluid into a top of a tubular string disposed in the wellbore at a first flow rate. The tubular string includes: a drill bit tubular joints connected together, a longitudinal bore therethrough, and a port through a wall thereof. The drilling fluid exits the drill bit and carries cuttings from the drill bit. The cuttings and drilling fluid (returns) flow to the surface via an annulus defined between the tubular string and the wellbore. The method further includes rotating the drill bit while injecting the drilling fluid; remotely removing a plug from the port, thereby opening the port; and injecting drilling fluid into the port at a second flow rate while adding a tubular joint or stand of joints to the tubular string. The injection of drilling fluid is continuously maintained between drilling and adding the joint or stand to the drill string. The method further includes remotely installing a plug into the port. A clamp specially adapted to carry out this method is also disclosed.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于钻井井的方法包括以第一流量将钻井流体喷射到设置在井筒中的管柱的顶部中。 管柱包括:连接在一起的钻头管状接头,穿过其中的纵向孔和通过其壁的端口。 钻井液离开钻头,并从钻头中携带钻屑。 切屑和钻井液(返回)经由管状柱和井筒之间限定的环形空间流到表面。 该方法还包括在注入钻井液的同时旋转钻头; 从端口远程移除插头,从而打开端口; 并且在第二流量下将钻井液注入到所述端口中,同时将管状接头或接头支架添加到所述管状管柱中。 在钻孔和向钻柱之间添加接头或支架时,连续地保持钻井液的注入。 该方法还包括将插头远程安装到端口中。 还公开了专门用于执行该方法的夹具。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS FLOW DRILLING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 连续流动钻井系统和方法
    • WO2009018173A2
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/US2008/071261
    • 2008-07-25
    • WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.IBLINGS, DavidBAILEY, Thomas F.BANSAL, R. K.STEINER, AdrianLYNCH, MichaelHARRALL, Simon J.
    • IBLINGS, DavidBAILEY, Thomas F.BANSAL, R. K.STEINER, AdrianLYNCH, MichaelHARRALL, Simon J.
    • E21B19/16E21B21/10
    • E21B21/002E21B19/16E21B21/10E21B21/106E21B21/12E21B2034/005
    • In one embodiment, a method for drilling a wellbore includes injecting drilling fluid into a top of a tubular string disposed in the wellbore at a first flow rate. The tubular string includes: a drill bit disposed on a bottom thereof, tubular joints connected together, a longitudinal bore therethrough, and a port through a wall thereof. The drilling fluid exits the drill bit and carries cuttings from the drill bit. The cuttings and drilling fluid (returns) flow to the surface via an annulus defined between the tubular string and the wellbore. The method further includes rotating the drill bit while injecting the drilling fluid; remotely removing a plug from the port, thereby opening the port; and injecting drilling fluid into the port at a second flow rate while adding a tubular joint or stand of joints to the tubular string. The injection of drilling fluid into the tubular string is continuously maintained between drilling and adding the joint or stand to the drill string. The method further includes remotely installing a plug into the port, thereby closing the port. The first and second flow rates may be substantially equal or different.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于钻井井的方法包括以第一流量将钻井流体喷射到设置在井筒中的管柱的顶部中。 管柱包括:设置在其底部的钻头,连接在一起的管状接头,穿过其中的纵向孔和通过其壁的端口。 钻井液离开钻头,并从钻头中携带钻屑。 切屑和钻井液(返回)经由管状柱和井筒之间限定的环形空间流到表面。 该方法还包括在注入钻井液的同时旋转钻头; 从端口远程移除插头,从而打开端口; 并且在第二流量下将钻井液注入到所述端口中,同时将管状接头或接头支架添加到所述管状管柱。 将钻井液注入到管柱中,连续地保持在钻孔之间并将接头或支架添加到钻柱中。 该方法还包括将端口远程安装到端口中,从而关闭端口。 第一和第二流速可以基本相等或不同。