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1. 发明申请

WO1994025415A1 WASTE DESTRUCTOR AND METHOD OF CONVERTING WASTES TO FLUID FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物转化器和将废物转化为流体燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994025415A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-10
申请号：PCT/US1994004145
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： KORTZEBORN, Robert, N. , GWINN, William, D.
IPC分类号： C07C01/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/10 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/34 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1246 , Y02E50/32
摘要： Organic wastes of diverse types including toxic materials are converted to synthesis gas or molecular hydrogen or methanol and an inorganic solid residue by heating the material to 1200 DEG C or higher in the presence of steam in a chemically reducing atmosphere. The gasified wastes travel along a vertical flow path in a sealed reactor vessel (12). Heat is applied by vertically extending recuperative heaters (24) situated at both lower and upper regions along the flow path to provide a high temperature zone of sufficient length to thermally decompose the wastes during a single passage along the path. An ash remover (31) enables periodic removal of the granulated solid residues that are produced by the reaction. Steam may be provided by intermixing liquid water, which may be dirty and/or contaminated, into the wastes prior to entry of the wastes into the reaction chamber thereby avoiding any need for an external boiler and pure water. The apparatus realizes a very high throughput and does not release any pollutants into the air, ground or water.
摘要翻译：通过在化学还原性气氛下，在蒸汽存在下将材料加热至1200℃以上，将有毒物质的有机废弃物转化为合成气或分子氢或甲醇和无机固体残渣。气化的废物沿着密封的反应器容器（12）中的垂直流动路径行进。通过沿着流动路径位于下部和上部区域的垂直延伸的再生加热器（24）施加热量，以提供足够长度的高温区域，以在沿着路径的单个通道期间热分解废物。除灰剂（31）能够定期除去由反应产生的颗粒状固体残余物。蒸汽可以通过在将废物进入反应室之前将液体水混合在废物中而将其弄脏和/或污染，从而避免对外部锅炉和纯净水的需要。该设备实现了非常高的通量，不会将任何污染物排放到空气，地面或水中。

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