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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE PACKER
    • 卧式包装机
    • WO2002064942A2
    • 2002-08-22
    • PCT/GB2002/000472
    • 2002-02-01
    • WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.HARDING, Richard, PatrickGUILLORY, BrettBETIK, MikeWHANGER, KenCUFFE, ChrisDION, Mike
    • GUILLORY, BrettBETIK, MikeWHANGER, KenCUFFE, ChrisDION, Mike
    • E21B33/128
    • E21B33/127E21B21/103E21B23/02E21B23/06E21B34/103
    • The present invention relates to packers adapted to seal an annular space within a wellbore. The packers, for example, may be utilised to circulate or reverse circulate a fluid. In one embodiment, the present apparatus (100) comprises a first tubular subunit (102) and a second tubular subunit (103) moveably coupled together, a flexible packing element (106) disposed between the first tubular subunit and the second tubular subunit, and a temporary mechanical connection adapted to restrain the first tubular subunit and the second tubular subunit from compressing the flexible packing element, in which the temporary mechanical connection is adapted to be hydraulically disengaged. In another embodiment, the present apparatus further comprises a valve (150). In one aspect, the present apparatus further comprises a cement inflation tool. In still another embodiment, the present method comprises locating an apparatus, comprising a packer and a valve positioned above the packer, at a predetermined location within the wellbore; setting the packer, the method of setting the packer comprising, applying a first hydraulic pressure within a central bore of the apparatus and applying down weight on the apparatus; and opening the valve. In one embodiment, the present method comprises actuating a displacement device to displace a fluid below a packer; setting the packer by utilising a predetermined fluid pressure to disengage a temporary mechanical connection between a first surface and a second surface of the packer and by compressing a packing element between the first surface and second surface; and opening a valve above the packer.
    • 本发明涉及适于密封井筒内的环形空间的封隔器。 封隔器例如可用于循环或反向循环流体。 在一个实施例中,本装置(100)包括可移动地联接在一起的第一管状子单元(102)和第二管状子单元(103),设置在第一管状子单元和第二管状子单元之间的柔性填充元件(106),以及 适于限制第一管状子单元和第二管状子单元压缩柔性填充元件的临时机械连接,其中临时机械连接适于液压地脱开。 在另一个实施例中,本装置还包括阀(150)。 在一个方面,本发明的装置还包括水泥膨胀工具。 在另一个实施例中,本方法包括在井眼内的预定位置处定位包括封隔器和位于封隔器上方的阀的装置; 设置封隔器,设置封隔器的方法包括:在设备的中心孔内施加第一液压并在设备上施加重量; 并打开阀门。 在一个实施例中,本方法包括致动位移装置以使封隔器下面的流体移位; 通过利用预定的流体压力来设置封隔器,以分离封隔器的第一表面和第二表面之间的临时机械连接并且通过在第一表面和第二表面之间压缩填料元件; 并打开封隔器上方的阀门。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE TOOL RETENTION APPARATUS
    • 卧式工具保持装置
    • WO2003048506A1
    • 2003-06-12
    • PCT/GB2002/005354
    • 2002-11-27
    • WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.HARDING, Richard, PatrickGUILLORY, Brett, W.TOKAR, John, W.
    • GUILLORY, Brett, W.TOKAR, John, W.
    • E21B17/046
    • E21B17/046
    • Apparatus for attaching a downhole isolation, production, or testing tool is disclosed such that the tool is mechanically attached to a mandrel in a manner that is highly resistant to axial movement. The mechanical connection resists high temperatures, high pressures, and corrosive fluids and gases that may be encountered in the well without the use of welding to a casing mandrel. In general, the connection includes at least one groove or channel (48) cut in an outer wall of the casing mandrel, and at least one partially or fully annular slot (62) on the inside surface of the tool oriented to correspond with the groove(s) in the outer wall of the casing mandrel. At least one lock (64) is situated in the corresponding slot (62) and the groove (48). The lock (64) engages the flanks of the slot (62) and groove (48) sufficiently to resist shears loads applied by compression or tension in the string, and thereby restrains axial movement of the valve assembly relative to the casing mandrel. In one embodiment, the lock is one or more wires (64), although other mechanical locking devices may be installed to provide the same function.
    • 公开了用于附接井下隔离,生产或测试工具的装置,使得该工具以高度抵抗轴向移动的方式机械附接到心轴。 机械连接抵抗井中可能遇到的高温,高压和腐蚀性流体和气体,而不需要对套管芯轴进行焊接。 通常,连接包括在壳体心轴的外壁中切割的至少一个凹槽或通道(48),并且在工具的内表面上的至少一个部分或全部环形的槽(62),其定向成与凹槽对应 (一个或多个)在套筒心轴的外壁中。 至少一个锁(64)位于相应的槽(62)和凹槽(48)中。 锁(64)充分接合槽(62)和凹槽(48)的侧面以抵抗通过柱中的压缩或张力施加的剪切负载,从而抑制阀组件相对于套筒心轴的轴向运动。 在一个实施例中,锁是一个或多个电线(64),尽管可以安装其他机械锁定装置以提供相同的功能。