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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE FIBER OPTIC ACOUSTIC SAND DETECTOR
    • 卧式光纤光学探测器
    • WO2005033465A3
    • 2005-09-29
    • PCT/US2004032114
    • 2004-09-30
    • SABEUS PHOTONICS INCGOLDNER ERIC L
    • GOLDNER ERIC L
    • E21B20060101E21B47/10G01B11/16G01J1/04G02B6/00G02B6/34
    • E21B47/101G02B6/2932
    • An array of fiber optic acoustic sensors (115, 120, 125, 130) is formed within an optical fiber (110). The array of acoustic sensors (115, 120, 125, 130) may be deployed to a well bore (55), such as acoustic signals resulting from sand invading the well bore (55). A plurality of acoustic sensors may be formed by forming a plurality of periodic refractive index perturbations at selected intervals within the acoustic sensing section (115) of the optical fiber (110). The optical fiber (110) may be deployed within the well head within a suitable protective arrangement such as deployed through a tube or armor (35) using a suitable arrangement such the optical fiber (15) is protected, yet retains sensitivity to acoustic signals. The fiber optic acoustic sensor of the present invention may be unobtrusively mounted on the exterior of a well casing such that the sensor is not in the fluid stream.
    • 在光纤(110)内形成有一组光纤声学传感器(115,120,125,130)。 声学传感器阵列(115,120,125,130)可以部署到井眼(55),例如由入侵井井(55)的沙子产生的声信号。 可以通过在光纤(110)的声学感测部分(115)内以选定的间隔形成多个周期性折射率扰动来形成多个声学传感器。 光纤(110)可以在合适的保护装置内展开,例如通过管或装甲(35)展开,使得光纤(15)受到保护,但保持对声信号的灵敏度。 本发明的光纤声学传感器可以不显眼地安装在井套管的外部,使得传感器不在流体流中。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • RUGGED FIBER OPTIC ARRAY
    • 有光纤光栅阵列
    • WO2004034096A2
    • 2004-04-22
    • PCT/US2003/031266
    • 2003-10-03
    • SABEUS PHOTONICS, INC.GOLDNER, Eric, L.BRIGGS, William
    • GOLDNER, Eric, L.BRIGGS, William
    • G02B
    • G01V1/208G01H9/004G01V1/201G01V1/52G02B6/4429
    • An array of fiber optic hydrophones or geophones is formed by winding of optical fiber around a continuous, yet flexible cylindrical core. The cylindrical core contains an elastomer filled with a specified percentage of voided plastic microspheres. The elastomer provides the necessary radial support of the optical fiber, and with the included voided microspheres, provides sufficient radial compliance under acoustic pressure for proper operation of the hydrophone. The cylindrical core can be made in very long sections allowing a plurality of fiber optic hydrophones to be wound onto it using a single optical fiber, with individual hydrophone elements separated by integral reflectors such as Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBSs). The center of the core may include a strength member and a central hollow tube for the passing of additional optical fibers. The aforementioned hydrophone array is then packaged within a protective outer coating or coatings as required for the specified application.
    • 光纤水听器或地震检波器的阵列是通过将光纤缠绕在连续而又柔性的圆柱形芯上形成的。 圆柱形芯包含填充有特定百分比的空隙塑料微球的弹性体。 弹性体提供了光纤的必要的径向支撑,并且随着所包括的空隙微球在声压下提供足够的径向顺应性以适当地操作水听器。 圆柱形芯可以制成非常长的部分,允许使用单个光纤缠绕多个光纤水听器,其中单个水听器元件由诸如光纤布拉格光栅(FBS)的整体反射器隔开。 芯的中心可以包括用于使附加光纤通过的强度构件和中心中空管。 然后将上述水听器阵列包装在根据特定应用所需的保护性外涂层或涂层内。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY MAGNETIC SHIELD
    • 高效磁性屏蔽
    • WO1998004884A2
    • 1998-02-05
    • PCT/US1997011136
    • 1997-06-26
    • LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.MARK, John, G.TAZARTES, Daniel, A.CORDOVA, AmadoCHERBETTCHIAN, Agop, H.GOLDNER, Eric, L.
    • LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.
    • G01C19/72
    • G01C19/722
    • A gyroscope assembly (10) includes a ring-shaped fiber optic coil (14) and a coil conforming enclosure (12, 16) of high magnetic permeability ferromagnetic material. The enclosure is ring-shaped to conform with the shape of the coil, and includes a portion (22) extending within the internal hole of the coil ring. Therefore, the coil is intimately and fully encased within high magnetic permeability material. In particular, the enclosure comprises a coil supporting spool (12) and a cover (16) secured to the spool. The spool includes a base (18) which is provided with a central hole (20) and a tubular wall (22) extending perpendicularly from the base. Coil (14) is bonded to base (18). Both the spool and the cover are formed of high magnetic permeability material, and the cover is placed about the fiber optic coil and attached to the spool. The coefficient of thermal expansion material used for the spool is matched to that of the coil pack to minimize stress imposed upon the fiber. An outer shield (28), roughly cylindrical in shape, may be further attached to the outside of the inner, toroidal shield, and the two shields are separated by a layer of low magnetic permeability material, such as of low magnetic permeability stainless steel or aluminum.
    • 陀螺仪组件(10)包括环形光纤线圈(14)和高磁导率铁磁材料的线圈合格外壳(12,16)。 外壳是环形的以符合线圈的形状,并且包括在线圈环的内部孔内延伸的部分(22)。 因此,线圈密封并完全封装在高磁导率材料内。 特别地,外壳包括线圈支撑线轴(12)和固定到线轴的盖(16)。 阀芯包括设置有中心孔(20)的底座(18)和从基座垂直延伸的管状壁(22)。 线圈(14)结合到基座(18)上。 卷轴和盖都由高磁导率材料形成,并且盖围绕光纤线圈放置并连接到卷轴。 用于卷轴的热膨胀材料系数与线圈组的热膨胀系数相匹配,以使施加在纤维上的应力最小化。 大致圆筒形的外屏蔽件(28)可以进一步附接到内环形屏蔽体的外部,并且两个屏蔽件被低磁导率材料层(例如低磁导率不锈钢)分开,或 铝。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE FIBER OPTIC ACOUSTIC SAND DETECTOR
    • 卧式光纤光学探测器
    • WO2005033465A2
    • 2005-04-14
    • PCT/US2004/032114
    • 2004-09-30
    • SABEUS PHOTONICS, INC.GOLDNER, Eric, L.
    • GOLDNER, Eric, L.
    • E21B
    • E21B47/101G02B6/2932
    • An array of fiber optic acoustic sensors is formed within an optical fiber. The array of acoustic sensors may be deployed to a well bore for detecting acoustic signals occurring within the production area of the well bore, such as acoustic signals resulting from sand invading the well bore. A plurality of acoustic sensors may be formed by forming a plurality of periodic refractive index perturbations at selected intervals within the acoustic sensing section of the optical fiber. The optical fiber may be deployed within the well head within a suitable protective arrangement such as deployed through a tube or armor using a suitable material such that the optical fiber is protected, yet retains sensitivity to acoustic signals. The fiber optic acoustic sensor of the present invention may be unobtrusively mounted on the exterior of a well casing such that the sensor is not in the fluid stream.
    • 在光纤内形成一系列光纤声学传感器。 声学传感器阵列可以部署到井眼中,用于检测在井眼的生产区域内发生的声信号,例如由侵入井筒的沙子引起的声信号。 可以通过在光纤的声学感测部分内以选定的间隔形成多个周期性折射率扰动来形成多个声学传感器。 光纤可以在适当的保护装置内展开在井口内,例如使用合适的材料通过管或装甲展开,使得保护光纤,同时保持对声信号的灵敏度。 本发明的光纤声学传感器可以不显眼地安装在井套管的外部,使得传感器不在流体流中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY MAGNETIC SHIELD
    • 高效磁性屏蔽
    • WO9804884A3
    • 1998-03-12
    • PCT/US9711136
    • 1997-06-26
    • LITTON SYSTEMS INCMARK JOHN GTAZARTES DANIEL ACORDOVA AMADOCHERBETTCHIAN AGOP HGOLDNER ERIC L
    • MARK JOHN GTAZARTES DANIEL ACORDOVA AMADOCHERBETTCHIAN AGOP HGOLDNER ERIC L
    • G01C19/72
    • G01C19/722
    • A gyroscope assembly (10) includes a ring-shaped fiber optic coil (14) and a coil conforming enclosure (12, 16) of high magnetic permeability ferromagnetic material. The enclosure is ring-shaped to conform with the shape of the coil, and includes a portion (22) extending within the internal hole of the coil ring. Therefore, the coil is intimately and fully encased within high magnetic permeability material. In particular, the enclosure comprises a coil supporting spool (12) and a cover (16) secured to the spool. The spool includes a base (18) which is provided with a central hole (20) and a tubular wall (22) extending perpendicularly from the base. Coil (14) is bonded to base (18). Both the spool and the cover are formed of high magnetic permeability material, and the cover is placed about the fiber optic coil and attached to the spool. The coefficient of thermal expansion material used for the spool is matched to that of the coil pack to minimize stress imposed upon the fiber. An outer shield (28), roughly cylindrical in shape, may be further attached to the outside of the inner, toroidal shield, and the two shields are separated by a layer of low magnetic permeability material, such as of low magnetic permeability stainless steel or aluminum. 00000
    • 陀螺仪组件(10)包括环形光纤线圈(14)和高磁导率铁磁材料的线圈合格外壳(12,16)。 外壳是环形的以符合线圈的形状,并且包括在线圈环的内部孔内延伸的部分(22)。 因此,线圈密封并完全封装在高磁导率材料内。 特别地,外壳包括线圈支撑线轴(12)和固定到线轴的盖(16)。 阀芯包括设置有中心孔(20)的底座(18)和从基座垂直延伸的管状壁(22)。 线圈(14)结合到基座(18)上。 卷轴和盖都由高磁导率材料形成,并且盖围绕光纤线圈放置并连接到卷轴。 用于卷轴的热膨胀材料系数与线圈组的热膨胀系数相匹配,以使施加在纤维上的应力最小化。 大致圆筒形的外屏蔽件(28)可以进一步附接到内环形屏蔽体的外部,并且两个屏蔽件被低磁导率材料层(例如低磁导率不锈钢)分开,或 铝。 00000
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RUGGED FIBER OPTIC ARRAY
    • 有光纤光栅阵列
    • WO2004034096A3
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/US0331266
    • 2003-10-03
    • SABEUS PHOTONICS INCGOLDNER ERIC LBRIGGS WILLIAM
    • GOLDNER ERIC LBRIGGS WILLIAM
    • G01H9/00G01V1/20G01V1/52G02B6/00
    • G01V1/208G01H9/004G01V1/201G01V1/52G02B6/4429
    • An array of fiber optic hydrophones (30) is formed by winding of optical fiber around a continuous, yet flexible cylindrical core (31). The cylindrical core contains an elastomer filled with a specified percentage of voided plastic microspheres. The elastomer provides the necessary radial support of the optical fiber and with the included voided microspheres, provides sufficient radial compliance under acoustic pressure. The cylindrical core can be made in very long sections allowing a plurality of hydrophones to be wound onto it using a single optical fiber, with individual hydrophone elements separated by internal reflectors such as Fiber Bragg Gratings (32). The center of the core may include a strength member and a central hollow tube for the passing of additional optical fibers. The aforementioned hydrophone array is then packaged within a protective outer coating or coatings as required for the specified application.
    • 通过将纤维缠绕在连续而又柔性的圆柱形芯(3​​1)上而形成光纤水听器阵列(30)。 圆柱形芯包含填充有特定百分比的空隙塑料微球的弹性体。 弹性体提供了光纤所需的径向支撑,并且所包含的空隙微球在声压下提供足够的径向顺应性。 圆柱形芯可以制成非常长的部分,允许使用单个光纤缠绕多个水听器,其中各个水听器元件由诸如光纤布拉格光栅(32)的内部反射器分开。 芯的中心可以包括用于使附加光纤通过的强度构件和中心中空管。 然后将上述水听器阵列包装在根据特定应用所需的保护性外涂层或涂层内。