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1. 发明申请

WO2012110041A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DAMAGE TO A WIND TURBINE BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测风力涡轮机叶片的损伤的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012110041A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：PCT/DK2012/050053
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , GLAVIND, Lars , OLESEN, Ib Svend , HANCOCK, Mark , CRAVEN, Richard
发明人： GLAVIND, Lars , OLESEN, Ib Svend , HANCOCK, Mark , CRAVEN, Richard
IPC分类号： G01M5/00 , F03D7/00 , F03D11/00 , G01M11/08
CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 , F03D17/00 , G01M5/0016 , G01M5/0033 , G01M5/0091 , G01M11/0278 , G01M11/083 , G01M11/085 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6447 , Y02E10/722
摘要： A system and method of detecting damage to a wind turbine blade (5) uses one or more fluorescent optical fibres (12,32) comprising a fluorescent material having an excitation wavelength that is selected such that the material fluoresces upon exposure to ambient radiation at the wind turbine blade, wherein the one or more optical fibres (12.32) are operatively mounted within the wind turbine blade such that upon damage to the wind turbine blade at least a part of the optical fibre is exposed at the surface of the blade causing the optical fibre to fluoresce; a light detector(14,34)for receiving a light signal from one or from both ends of the one or more optical fibres upon excitation of the fluorescent material and outputting a signal based on the light signal; and a controller coupled to the light detector (14,34) to receive the signal.
摘要翻译：检测对风力涡轮机叶片（5）的损坏的系统和方法使用一个或多个荧光光纤（12,32），其包括具有激发波长的荧光材料，所述荧光材料被选择为使得当材料在暴露于环境辐射风力涡轮机叶片，其中所述一个或多个光纤（12.32）可操作地安装在所述风力涡轮机叶片内，使得在损坏所述风力涡轮机叶片时，所述光纤的至少一部分暴露在所述叶片的表面处，纤维发荧光; 光探测器（14,34），用于在荧光材料激发时从一个或多个光纤的一端或两端接收光信号，并输出基于光信号的信号; 以及耦合到所述光检测器（14,34）以接收所述信号的控制器。

2. 发明申请

WO2012069058A1 LONG FIBRE OPTIC SENSOR SYSTEM IN A WIND TURBINE COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机组件中的长纤维光学传感器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012069058A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：PCT/DK2011/050446
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , GLAVIND, Lars , HJORT, Thomas , OLESEN, Ib Svend
发明人： GLAVIND, Lars , HJORT, Thomas , OLESEN, Ib Svend
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , H04B10/18 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： G01J1/0425 , F03D9/25 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/00 , G01D5/35303 , G01D5/35316 , G01D5/35345 , G01M5/0016 , G01M5/0033 , G01M5/0091 , G01M11/083 , H02K9/24 , H02K11/25 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A sensor system for measuring an operating parameter of a wind turbine component is described. The fibre optic sensor system comprises a light source for outputting light in a predetermined range of wavelengths, and an optical fibre comprising a long Fibre Bragg Grating, extending continuously over a length of the optical fibre to provide a continuous measurement region in the optical fibre. The optical fibre is coupled to the wind turbine component such that the continuous measurement region is located at a region of the wind turbine component to be sensed, and such that the grating period at each location in the continuous measurement period is dependent upon the value of the operating parameter at that location. The system further comprises a light detector for receiving light from the optical fibre, and for providing an output signal to the controller indicating the intensity of the received light; and a controller coupled to the light detector for determining, based on the detected light, a value for the operating parameter. In a particular embodiment the system is used to monitor the generator in the wind turbine nacelle. The optical fibre with the long FBG grating can the be inserted into the coil windings or stator slot of the generator.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量风力涡轮机部件的操作参数的传感器系统。光纤传感器系统包括用于输出预定波长范围的光的光源，以及包括在光纤长度上连续延伸的长光纤布拉格光栅的光纤，以在光纤中提供连续的测量区域。光纤耦合到风力涡轮机部件，使得连续测量区域位于要感测的风力涡轮机部件的区域，并且使得连续测量周期中每个位置处的光栅周期取决于该位置的操作参数。该系统还包括用于接收来自光纤的光的光检测器，并且向控制器提供指示所接收的光的强度的输出信号; 以及耦合到光检测器的控制器，用于基于检测到的光来确定操作参数的值。在特定实施例中，该系统用于监测风力涡轮机机舱中的发电机。具有长FBG光栅的光纤可以插入发生器的线圈绕组或定子槽中。

3. 发明申请

WO2012003841A2 A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING THE LIKELIHOOD OF A TOWER STRIKE IN A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别风力涡轮机中塔楼撞击物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012003841A2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/DK2011/050410
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , OLESEN, Ib Svend , GLAVIND, Lars
发明人： OLESEN, Ib Svend , GLAVIND, Lars
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D7/0288 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2270/17 , F05B2270/31 , F05B2270/33 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , F05B2270/821 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A system for identifying the likelihood of a wind turbine rotor blade striking a wind turbine tower comprises a device for sensing bending of a wind turbine rotor blade and a device for sensing bending of a wind turbine tower. In a preferred embodiment Long Period Grating (LPG) sensors are used to measure bending of the tower. Preferably a plurality of LPG sensors is provided along the length of the blade. In one embodiment at least one of the LPG sensors comprises two sensing elements arranged to sense in perpendicular directions. In another embodiment a plurality of LPG sensors are provided each on different sides of the wind turbine tower. A processor uses the sensed blade and tower bending to determine whether the distance between the blade and the tower will be below a predetermined minimum value. If the distance is determined to be below the predetermined minimum value a controller may be used to adjust a wind turbine variable to reduce loading on the blade and thereby reduce the likelihood of a tower strike.
摘要翻译：用于识别风力涡轮机转子叶片撞击风力涡轮机塔架的可能性的系统包括用于感测风力涡轮机转子叶片的弯曲的装置和用于感测风力涡轮机塔架的弯曲的装置。在优选实施例中，长周期光栅（LPG）传感器用于测量塔的弯曲。优选地，沿着叶片的长度设置多个LPG传感器。在一个实施例中，LPG传感器中的至少一个包括布置成在垂直方向上感测的两个感测元件。在另一个实施例中，在风力涡轮机塔架的不同侧面上设置多个LPG传感器。处理器使用感测到的叶片和塔架弯曲来确定叶片和塔架之间的距离是否将低于预定的最小值。如果该距离被确定为低于预定的最小值，则可以使用控制器来调节风力涡轮机变量以减少叶片上的负载，从而降低塔架撞击的可能性。

4. 发明申请

WO2012003841A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING THE LIKELIHOOD OF A TOWER STRIKE WHERE A ROTOR BLADE STRIKES THE TOWER OF A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别转子叶片的风力发电机的风力发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012003841A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/DK2011050410
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYS AS , OLESEN IB SVEND , GLAVIND LARS
发明人： OLESEN IB SVEND , GLAVIND LARS
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D7/0288 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2270/17 , F05B2270/31 , F05B2270/33 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , F05B2270/821 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A system for identifying the likelihood of a wind turbine rotor blade striking a wind turbine tower comprises a device for sensing bending of a wind turbine rotor blade and a device for sensing bending of a wind turbine tower. In a preferred embodiment Long Period Grating (LPG) sensors are used to measure bending of the tower. Preferably a plurality of LPG sensors is provided along the length of the blade. In one embodiment at least one of the LPG sensors comprises two sensing elements arranged to sense in perpendicular directions. In another embodiment a plurality of LPG sensors are provided each on different sides of the wind turbine tower. A processor uses the sensed blade and tower bending to determine whether the distance between the blade and the tower will be below a predetermined minimum value. If the distance is determined to be below the predetermined minimum value a controller may be used to adjust a wind turbine variable to reduce loading on the blade and thereby reduce the likelihood of a tower strike.
摘要翻译：用于识别风力涡轮机转子叶片撞击风力涡轮机塔架的可能性的系统包括用于感测风力涡轮机转子叶片的弯曲的装置和用于感测风力涡轮机塔架的弯曲的装置。在优选实施例中，长周期光栅（LPG）传感器用于测量塔的弯曲。优选地，沿着叶片的长度设置多个LPG传感器。在一个实施例中，LPG传感器中的至少一个包括布置成在垂直方向上感测的两个感测元件。在另一个实施例中，在风力涡轮机塔架的不同侧面上设置多个LPG传感器。处理器使用感测到的叶片和塔架弯曲来确定叶片和塔架之间的距离是否将低于预定的最小值。如果该距离被确定为低于预定的最小值，则可以使用控制器来调节风力涡轮机变量以减少叶片上的负载，从而降低塔架撞击的可能性。

5. 发明申请

WO2011113443A3 OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM AND DETECTING METHOD FOR AN ENCLOSED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学传感器系统和封装半导体器件模块的检测方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011113443A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/DK2011050140
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYS AS , HJORT THOMAS , GLAVIND LARS
发明人： HJORT THOMAS , GLAVIND LARS
IPC分类号： G01D3/08 , G01D5/353 , G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , G01D5/35316 , G01K1/14
摘要： A sensor system and method for a power electronics module is discussed. The system comprises a optical fibre 318 mounted inside the module housing 302 and connected to an external sensor system 320 (not shown). The optical fibre 318 is arranged so that it lies proximate to one or more semiconductor dies 308 within the housing, and can sense their temperature. The fibre can be connected to the die 308 by glue, mechanical connection, or can in other examples by provided in the underlying support structure such as a DCB (direct copper bonded ceramic structure) or base plate 304. The fibre can contain an optical grating, such as an FBG or LPG, or can operate based on interferometry, to detect temperature or strain.
摘要翻译：讨论了一种用于电力电子模块的传感器系统和方法。该系统包括安装在模块壳体302内部并连接到外部传感器系统320（未示出）的光纤318。光纤318布置成使得其靠近壳体内的一个或多个半导体管芯308，并且可以感测它们的温度。纤维可以通过胶水，机械连接连接到模具308，或者可以在其它实例中通过提供在诸如DCB（直接铜结合陶瓷结构）或基板304的下面的支撑结构中。光纤可以包含光栅，例如FBG或LPG，或者可以基于干涉测量来操作，以检测温度或应变。

6. 发明申请

WO2011113443A2 OPTICAL SENSOR SYSTEM AND DETECTING METHOD FOR AN ENCLOSED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学传感器系统和封装半导体器件模块的检测方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011113443A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/DK2011/050140
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , HJORT, Thomas , GLAVIND, Lars
发明人： HJORT, Thomas , GLAVIND, Lars
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , G01D5/35316 , G01K1/14
摘要： A sensor system and method for a power electronics module is discussed. The system comprises a optical fibre 318 mounted inside the module housing 302 and connected to an external sensor system 320 (not shown). The optical fibre 318 is arranged so that it lies proximate to one or more semiconductor dies 308 within the housing, and can sense their temperature. The fibre can be connected to the die 308 by glue, mechanical connection, or can in other examples by provided in the underlying support structure such as a DCB (direct copper bonded ceramic structure) or base plate 304. The fibre can contain an optical grating, such as an FBG or LPG, or can operate based on interferometry, to detect temperature or strain.
摘要翻译：讨论了一种用于电力电子模块的传感器系统和方法。该系统包括安装在模块壳体302内部并连接到外部传感器系统320（未示出）的光纤318。光纤318布置成使得其靠近壳体内的一个或多个半导体管芯308，并且可以感测它们的温度。纤维可以通过胶水，机械连接连接到模具308，或者可以在其它实例中通过设置在诸如DCB（直接铜结合陶瓷结构）或基板304的下面的支撑结构中。光纤可以包含光栅，例如FBG或LPG，或者可以基于干涉测量来操作，以检测温度或应变。

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