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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SUBMARINE PIPELINE TOWING EQUIPMENT, SYSTEM AND PROCESS
    • 海底管道设备,系统和过程
    • WO2010086116A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • PCT/EP2010/000347
    • 2010-01-20
    • SAIPEM S.P.A.GIOVANNINI, UmbertoCOCCA, ChristianFAIDUTTI, Denis
    • GIOVANNINI, UmbertoCOCCA, ChristianFAIDUTTI, Denis
    • F16L1/16F16L1/24
    • F16L1/165F16L1/163F16L1/24
    • A submarine pipeline towing equipment comprising: • a floater (G), of a prismatic shape with a horizontal or vertical axis, with a variable or partially variable buoyancy, whose lower base is at least partially open by means of an opening or hole (WP) to operate as an "air chamber", having: • at least one inlet (AP), made up of a valve, through which air is supplied; • at least one outlet (RV), made up of a valve, through which air is discharged; • an actuator to control the valve to supply air; • an actuator to control the valve to discharge air; •means for connecting said equipment to the pipeline; • means for transferring air to said floater; •means for actuating the actuator to control the valve (AP) to supply air in function of a predefined level in the floater; • means for actuating the actuator to control the valve (RV) to discharge air in function of the distance of the floater itself from the seabed.
    • 一种海底管道牵引设备,包括:具有水平或垂直轴线的棱柱形状的浮子(G),具有可变或部分可变的浮力,其下底部通过开口或孔至少部分地打开(WP )作为“空气室”运行,具有:至少一个入口(AP),由阀组成,供应空气; °至少一个出口(RV),由阀排出,空气通过其排出; °一个致动器来控制阀门供应空气; °一个致动器来控制阀门排出空气; °表示将设备连接到管道; °表示将空气传送到所述浮子; °意味着致动致动器以控制阀(AP)在浮子中预定水平的功能中供应空气; °意味着致动致动器以控制阀(RV)在浮子本身与海底的距离的作用下排出空气。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • UNDERWATER PIPE-LAYING VESSELS AND METHODS
    • 水下管道船舶和方法
    • WO0005525A3
    • 2000-05-04
    • PCT/EP9905201
    • 1999-07-21
    • SAIPEM SPAGIOVANNINI UMBERTOSIGNAROLDI TERESIOBIANCHI STEFANO
    • GIOVANNINI UMBERTOSIGNAROLDI TERESIOBIANCHI STEFANO
    • B63B35/03F16L1/19F16L1/20F16L1/16F16L1/23F16L1/235
    • B63B35/03B63B1/107F16L1/19
    • A pipe-laying vessel comprises: means (2) for propelling the vessel during pipe-laying; means for assembling sections of pipe generally horizontally on the vessel to form longer lengths; a tower (14) at the bow of the vessel, with respect to an intended direction of movement, pivotally mounted so that it can be angled forwards towards the top; means (29) for raising a length of pipe fromthe deck to a position aligned with the tower; means (21, 23) for joining such a length of pipe to a pipeline being laid; tensioners (20) arranged to grip such a pipeline and to lower it into the water while maintaining a desired tension in the pipeline; one or more clamps (18) arranged to grip the pipeline below the tensioners; and a lower ramp (17) provided with rollers and arranged to guide the pipeline as it leaves the vessel.
    • 管道铺设船包括:用于在铺管期间推进船舶的装置(2); 用于将管道的部分大致水平地组装在容器上以形成更长的长度的装置; 相对于预期的运动方向,在容器的弓处的塔(14)枢转地安装,使得其可以朝着顶部向前成角度; 用于将管道从甲板升高到与塔架对准的位置的装置(29); 用于将这种长度的管道连接到正在铺设的管道的装置(21,23); 张紧器(20)布置成夹持这样的管道并将其降低到水中,同时保持管道中期望的张力; 一个或多个夹具(18)布置成夹持在张紧器下面的管道; 和设置有辊的下坡道(17),并布置成当管道离开船舶时引导管道。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR THE INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES IN SHALLOW OR VERY SHALLOW WATER
    • 用于安装管道或非常小的水管道的过程和系统
    • WO2004057115A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/EP2003/014779
    • 2003-12-05
    • SAIPEM S.P.A.SCAINI, CristianGIOVANNINI, Umberto
    • SCAINI, CristianGIOVANNINI, Umberto
    • E02F5/10
    • E02F5/10
    • A process is described for the installation of pipelines in shallow or very shallow water essentially comprising the following steps: excavation of a trench used for the positioning/guiding of pipes (“pre-trenching”); optional dragging of the pipes during the trenching operations; cleaning and maintenance of the trench in the dragging phases; underground insertion of said pipes positioned at the required level (“post-trenching”); possible covering of the inserted pipes (“back-filling”), characterized in that said steps are effected by the coordinated use of vehicles essentially consisting of: a tracked transport vehicle or a vehicle with tyres; an autonomous power and control module which powers said vehicle, equipped with a cabin for the operator, said module being either positioned on the chassis of said vehicle or detached and placed on a floating craft, connected to the vehicle by means of an umbilical duct; said vehicles being assigned to transport one or more items of equipment each having one of the following functions: “pre-trenching”, “trench maintenance”, “post-trenching”, possibly dragging and/or “back-filling”, so that all the equipment having the above functions is present within the whole group of vehicles used.
    • 描述了一种用于在浅水或浅水中安装管道的方法,其基本上包括以下步骤:挖掘用于定位/引导管道的沟槽(“预挖沟”); 在开沟作业期间可选地拖动管道; 在拖曳阶段清理和维护沟槽; 所述管道的地下插入位于所需水平(“后挖沟”); 插入的管道(“后填”)的可能覆盖物,其特征在于,所述步骤通过协调使用基本上由以下的车辆实现:履带式运输车辆或具有轮胎的车辆; 一个自动的电力和控制模块,其为所述车辆供电,配备有用于操作者的舱室,所述模块被定位在所述车辆的底盘上或者分离并放置在通过脐带管连接到车辆的浮动工具上; 所述车辆被分配运送一个或多个设备,每个设备具有以下功能之一:“预挖沟”,“沟槽维护”,“挖沟后”,可能拖动和/或“后退”,使得 具有上述功能的所有设备都存在于使用的整个车辆组中。