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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR (GPCR) CELL ASSAYS USING WAVEGUIDE-GRATING SENSORS
    • 使用波导传感器执行G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)细胞测定的系统和方法
    • WO2006107506A3
    • 2006-11-16
    • PCT/US2006008582
    • 2006-03-10
    • CORNING INCFANG YEFERRIE ANN MFONTAINE NORMAN HYUEN PO KILAHIRI JOYDEEP
    • FANG YEFERRIE ANN MFONTAINE NORMAN HYUEN PO KILAHIRI JOYDEEP
    • G01N33/543G01N21/77G01N33/68
    • G01N33/5041G01N21/4788G01N21/553G01N2333/726G01N2500/10
    • The present invention includes a system and method that uses optical LID biosensors to monitor in real time agonist-induced GPCR signaling events within living cells. Particularly, the present invention includes a system and method for using an optical LID biosensor to screen compounds against a target GPCR within living cells based on the mass redistribution due to agonist-induced GPCR activation. In an extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways for self-referencing the optical LID biosensor to eliminate unwanted sensitivity to ambient temperature, pressure fluctuations, and other environmental changes. In yet another extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways for screening multiple GPCRs in a single type of cell or multiple GPCRs in multiple types of cells within a single medium solution. In still yet another extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways to confirm the physiological or pharmacological effect of a compound against a specific GPCR within living cells.
    • 本发明包括使用光学LID生物传感器实时监测活细胞内激动剂诱导的GPCR信号事件的系统和方法。 特别地,本发明包括使用光学LID生物传感器基于由于激动剂诱导的GPCR活化导致的质量再分布来筛选活细胞内的靶GPCR的化合物的系统和方法。 在扩展实施例中,本发明公开了用于自参考光学LID生物传感器以消除对环境温度,压力波动和其他环境变化的不期望的灵敏度的不同方式。 在又一个扩展的实施方案中,本发明公开了在单一培养基溶液中的多种类型的细胞中单种类型细胞或多种GPCR筛选多种GPCR的不同方式。 在又一个延伸的实施方案中,本发明公开了确定化合物对活细胞内特异性GPCR的生理或药理作用的不同方式。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR (GPCR) CELL ASSAYS USING WAVEGUIDE-GRATING SENSORS
    • 使用波导光栅传感器进行G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)细胞测定的系统和方法
    • WO2006107506A2
    • 2006-10-12
    • PCT/US2006/008582
    • 2006-03-10
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDFANG, YeFERRIE, Ann, M.FONTAINE, Norman, H.YUEN, Po KiLAHIRI, Joydeep
    • FANG, YeFERRIE, Ann, M.FONTAINE, Norman, H.YUEN, Po KiLAHIRI, Joydeep
    • G01N33/543G01N21/77G01N33/68
    • G01N33/5041G01N21/4788G01N21/553G01N2333/726G01N2500/10
    • The present invention includes a system and method that uses optical LID biosensors to monitor in real time agonist-induced GPCR signaling events within living cells. Particularly, the present invention includes a system and method for using an optical LID biosensor to screen compounds against a target GPCR within living cells based on the mass redistribution due to agonist-induced GPCR activation. In an extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways for self-referencing the optical LID biosensor to eliminate unwanted sensitivity to ambient temperature, pressure fluctuations, and other environmental changes. In yet another extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways for screening multiple GPCRs in a single type of cell or multiple GPCRs in multiple types of cells within a single medium solution. In still yet another extended embodiment, the present invention discloses different ways to confirm the physiological or pharmacological effect of a compound against a specific GPCR within living cells.
    • 本发明包括使用光学LID生物传感器来实时监测活细胞内激动剂诱导的GPCR信号传导事件的系统和方法。 具体而言,本发明包括使用光学LID生物传感器基于由激动剂诱导的GPCR激活引起的质量重新分布来筛选针对活细胞内的靶GPCR的化合物的系统和方法。 在扩展实施例中,本发明公开了用于自引用光学LID生物传感器以消除对周围温度,压力波动和其他环境变化的不期望的灵敏度的不同方式。 在另一个扩展的实施方案中,本发明公开了用于在单一介质溶液内的多种类型的细胞中筛选单一类型的细胞中的多种GPCR或多种GPCR的不同方式。 在另一个扩展的实施方案中,本发明公开了确认化合物针对活细胞内特定GPCR的生理学或药理学作用的不同方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL INTERROGATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR 2-D SENSOR ARRAYS
    • 用于二维传感器阵列的光学互连系统和方法
    • WO2006107967A1
    • 2006-10-12
    • PCT/US2006/012504
    • 2006-04-04
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDFONTAINE, Norman, HMOZDY, Eric, J.YUEN, Po, Ki
    • FONTAINE, Norman, HMOZDY, Eric, J.YUEN, Po, Ki
    • G01N21/55G01N21/77
    • G01N21/6452G01N21/253G01N21/553G01N21/6456G01N21/7743
    • An optical interrogation system and method are described herein that can interrogate a two-dimensional (2D) array of optical sensors (114) e.g., grating coupled waveguide sensors, located in a 2D specimen plate (116) , e.g., microplate. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system has a launch system (101) which directs an array of light beams (110) towards the array of sensors in the two-dimensional specimen plate. The optical interrogation system also has a receive system (103) that includes a Keplerian beam expander (126) (used in reverse as a beam condenser) which receives an array of light beams (120) output from the array of sensors and directs each received light beam to a unique region on the detection plane (130) of a small area detector (132) e.g., CCD camera. In addition, the optical interrogation system has a processor that analyzes changes in the position or shape of each detected light beam to determine if a binding event (bio-chemical interaction) or a mass transport (cell-based assay) occurred, or to determine the rate of binding (kinetics) that occurred on each sensor.
    • 本文描述了一种光询问系统和方法,其可以询问光学传感器(114)的二维(2D)阵列,例如位于2D样本板(116),例如微板中的光栅耦合波导传感器。 在一个实施例中,光学询问系统具有发射系统(101),其将光束阵列(110)引导到二维样本板中的传感器阵列。 光询问系统还具有接收系统(103),该接收系统(103)包括开普勒光束扩展器(126)(反向用作光束聚光器),其接收从传感器阵列输出的光束阵列(120) 光束到小区域检测器(132)的检测平面(130)上的唯一区域,例如CCD照相机。 此外,光学询问系统具有处理器,其分析每个检测到的光束的位置或形状的变化,以确定是否发生结合事件(生物化学相互作用)或质量传输(基于细胞的测定),或者确定 在每个传感器上发生的结合速率(动力学)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL INTERROGATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING SAME
    • 光学互连系统及其使用方法
    • WO2005006055A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • PCT/US2004/015726
    • 2004-05-19
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDCARRACCI, Stephen, J.FONTAINE, Norman, H.
    • CARRACCI, Stephen, J.FONTAINE, Norman, H.
    • G02B27/10
    • G01N21/253G01N2201/04G01N2201/10G02B27/1086
    • An optical interrogation system and method are described herein that are capable of generating light beams that have desired optical properties which are directed towards a specimen array. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system includes a light source, a diffractive element and a collimating optic (e.g., simple lens(es), f-θ lens(es), segmented mirror, fiber array). The light source emits a light beam to the diffractive optic which receives the light beam and outputs an array of light beams to the collimating optic. The collimating optic receives and conditions the light beams emitted from the diffractive optic and then outputs the conditioned light beams which have desired optical properties towards a specimen array. Several other embodiments of the optical interrogation system are also described herein.
    • 本文描述的光学询问系统和方法能够产生具有指向样本阵列的所需光学特性的光束。 在一个实施例中,光学询问系统包括光源,衍射元件和准直光学元件(例如简单透镜,f-θ透镜,分割镜,光纤阵列)。 光源向衍射光学器件发射光束,该衍射光学器件接收光束并将光束阵列输出到准直光学元件。 准直光学器件接收并调节从衍射光学器件发出的光束,然后将具有期望的光学特性的经调节的光束输出到样本阵列。 光学询问系统的其他几个实施例在这里也被描述。