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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FETAL OXIMETRY SYSTEM AND SENSOR
    • FETAL OXIMETRY系统和传感器
    • WO9857577A9
    • 1999-07-01
    • PCT/US9812394
    • 1998-06-15
    • RESPIRONICS INCIYER VIJAY KJOHNSON ROBERT MBUSCHMANN JOHANNESFALKOWSKI REINHOLDCUTLER CHRISTOPHER AWALLACE WILLIAM DSMITH STEVEN RMCGRAW DANIEL JTU NICKMONTAGNOLI CLIFFORD GBANKS TRENT W
    • IYER VIJAY KJOHNSON ROBERT MBUSCHMANN JOHANNESFALKOWSKI REINHOLDCUTLER CHRISTOPHER AWALLACE WILLIAM DSMITH STEVEN RMCGRAW DANIEL JTU NICKMONTAGNOLI CLIFFORD GBANKS TRENT W
    • A61B5/145A61B5/00A61B5/1455A61B5/1464
    • A61B5/1464A61B5/14542A61B5/6848A61B5/6882
    • This invention is an optical measuring device having multiple optical paths between one or more light emitters, one or more light detectors, and/or providing at least two sets of wavelength of light along at least one path, with a final measurement being produced as a combination of measurements of the sets of wavelengths of light taken along one or more of the optical paths. Features that contribute to increased safety, and ease of use include a receiving cavity in a proximal end of an insertion rod (7) that holds a free end of a circuit connector (9) to keep it from becoming entangled or snagged; a mechanism to keep the sensor (11) within an introducer tube (5) during storage and insertion, and to expose a portion of the sensor when the sensor is applied to the unborn baby; a tab (13) on the insertion rod to prevent the circuit connector from becoming tangled or snagged within the introducer tube; a rotating feature whereby if a torque applied on the sensor exceeds a first predetermined amount the sensor rotates; a disengaging feature whereby the sensor detaches from insertion rod if a pull off force exceeds a second predetermined amount; a circuit connector (9) that includes at least one of the following features: a stiffening member provided at the proximal end to minimize bending, a shielding layer, and at least one slit to increase the flexibility of the circuit connector; and an interface that includes an identification element that is detected by an external circuit only if the circuit connector is connected to the interface. The present invention also pertains to a method of manufacturing a needle that is used in the sensor.
    • 本发明是一种光学测量装置,其在一个或多个光发射器,一个或多个光检测器之间具有多条光路,和/或沿着至少一条路径提供至少两组波长的光,其最终的测量产生为 沿着一个或多个光路取得的光的波长组的测量的组合。 有助于提高安全性和便于使用的特征包括:插入杆(7)的近端中的容纳腔,其保持电路连接器(9)的自由端,以防止其缠结或阻塞; 一种在储存和插入期间将传感器(11)保持在导引管(5)内的机构,以及当将传感器应用于未出生的婴儿时,暴露传感器的一部分; 在所述插入杆上的突片(13),以防止所述电路连接器缠绕或阻塞在所述导引管内; 旋转特征,如果施加在所述传感器上的扭矩超过所述传感器旋转的第一预定量; 脱离特征,如果拉拔力超过第二预定量,则传感器从插入杆脱离; 包括以下特征中的至少一个的电路连接器(9):设置在所述近端处以最小化弯曲的加强构件,屏蔽层和至少一个狭缝,以增加所述电路连接器的柔性; 以及仅在电路连接器连接到接口时,由外部电路检测出的识别元件的接口。 本发明还涉及用于传感器的针的制造方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF VALIDATING AND/OR CALIBRATING DEVICES USED FOR CARRYING OUT PHOTOMETRY OF LIVING TISSUES AND A DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    • 验证和/或设备标定的测光活组织器件的方法的实施该方法
    • WO1996006343A1
    • 1996-02-29
    • PCT/EP1995003337
    • 1995-08-22
    • BUSCHMANN, JohannesFALKOWSKI, Reinhold
    • G01N21/27
    • A61B5/1464A61B5/14542A61B5/1495G01N21/274G01N21/3151G01N33/4925
    • The invention concerns a process for validating devices used for carrying out photometry of living tissues. The process involves the following steps: a specified concentration of a substance which is to be detected in a bodily fluid is set in vitro; the bodily fluid whose concentration has been set is transferred to at least one measurement cell; light is passed through the bodily fluid; a light intensity is measured in at least one spectral window to determine at least one suitable parameter in the bodily fluid contained in the measurement cell, using at least one transmitter and one receiver (the effective absorption length through the bodily fluid is actively and dynamically altered in a defined way without using the bodily fluid to transmit forces; the bodily fluid occupies the optical space between the transmitter and receiver); and at least one relationship is ascertained between the concentration, on the one hand, and the suitable parameter, on the other. This process gives particularly accurate results in the calibration of pulse oximeters. The invention also concerns devices used for implementing the process and associated calibrated pulse oximeters.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于验证活组织的测光装置中,包括以下步骤方法:在体外调节的体液中的物质被检测到给定的浓度; 传送设置到确定的浓度的体液的至少一个测量单元; 体液的照射; 并检测在至少一个光谱窗的光强度用于确定包含在所述测量单元中的体液的至少一个合适的参数,由至少一个发射机和至少一个接收机的装置,一个主动动态以限定的方式改变了有效吸收长度由体液 不使用对于力的传递,其中所述体液占据发射器和接收器之间的光学空间中的体液; 和创建一方面的浓度和在另一方面的合适的参数之间的至少一个关系。 这种方法提供了特别是在脉冲血氧计的校准非常准确的结果。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法和对应的校正后脉冲血氧计设备。