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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENSING ELONGATED SUBTERRAEAN ANOMALIES
    • 用于感测延长的亚种异常的方法和装置
    • WO2012002937A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • PCT/US2010/040447
    • 2010-06-29
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.DONDERICI, BurkayEYUBOGLU, Abbas SamiBITTAR, Michael S.
    • DONDERICI, BurkayEYUBOGLU, Abbas SamiBITTAR, Michael S.
    • G01V3/08
    • G01V3/12E21B7/04G01V3/30G01V3/38
    • Various logging-while-drilling (LWD) systems and methods provide resistivity logging coupled with deep detection of elongated anomalies at acute angles, enabling effective geosteering without disrupting drilling operations and without requiring intervention in the operations of the existing well. One LWD system embodiment employs a tool having tilted antennas as the transmitter and the receiver, where at least one of the antennas is placed in the vicinity of the bit, making it possible to detect existing wells at distances of 50-100 feet. In some cases, the detection distance is increased by enhancing the visibility of the existing well using a contrast fluid treatment on target well, either to fill the bore or to surround the well with treated cement or fluids that invade the formation. At least one inversion method separates the inversion of formation parameters from the inversion of parameters specifying distance, direction, and orientation of the existing well.
    • 各种采伐钻井(LWD)系统和方法提供电阻率测井,以及在锐角处深长检测细长异常,从而有效地理转向,而不会中断钻井作业,而不需要干预现有井的作业。 一个LWD系统实施例采用具有倾斜天线的工具作为发射器和接收器,其中至少一个天线被放置在钻头的附近,使得可以检测距离为50-100英尺的现有井。 在某些情况下,通过使用目标井上的造影剂处理来增强现有井的可视性来增加检测距离,以填充孔或围绕侵入地层的经处理的水泥或流体围绕井。 至少一个反演方法将地层参数的反演与指定现有井的距离,方向和方向的参数反演相分离。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RESISTIVITY LOGGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING RATIO SIGNAL SET FOR INVERSION
    • 电阻率记录系统和使用比例信号设置的方法
    • WO2014003701A1
    • 2014-01-03
    • PCT/US2012/043937
    • 2012-06-25
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WU, Hsu-hsiangBITTAR, Michael, S.DONDERICI, Burkay
    • WU, Hsu-hsiangBITTAR, Michael, S.DONDERICI, Burkay
    • G01V3/38
    • G01V3/30G01V3/38
    • Electromagnetic resistivity logging systems and methods yielding formation anisotropy and dip from a signal set that closely approximates the response of a idealized tool. One illustrative method embodiment derives from an azimuthally-sensitive tool's measurements a full set of orthogonal direct couplings (Vxx, Vyy, Vzz) and a cross-coupling sum (Vxz+Vzx) or (Vyz+Vzy). These values are converted into a signal set as a function of borehole position, the set including: a first signal representing a ratio between Vzz coupling components at different spacing distances, a second signal representing a ratio between Vxx and Vzz coupling components, a third signal representing a ratio between Vyy and Vzz coupling components, a fourth signal representing a ratio between Vxx and Vyy coupling components, and a fifth signal representing a ratio between a cross-coupling sum and a sum of the direct couplings. From this signal set, formation parameters can be accurately determined by inversion.
    • 电磁电阻测井系统和方法从产生形成各向异性和从信号集中倾斜的方法,其接近理想化工具的响应。 一个说明性的方法实施例来源于方位敏感工具的测量全套正交直接耦合(Vxx,Vyy,Vzz)和交叉耦合和(Vxz + Vzx)或(Vyz + Vzy)。 这些值被转换为作为钻孔位置的函数的信号组,该集合包括:表示不同间隔距离的Vzz耦合分量之间的比率的第一信号,表示Vxx和Vzz耦合分量之间的比率的第二信号,第三信号 表示Vyy和Vzz耦合分量之间的比率,表示Vxx和Vyy耦合分量之间的比率的第四信号,以及表示交叉耦合和与直接耦合之和的比率的第五信号。 从该信号集合可以通过反演精确地确定地层参数。