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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATI AND METHODS FOR ATTENUATING SHIFTS IN ZERO INTERCEPT ATTRIBUTABLE TO A CHANGING BOUNDARY CONDITION IN A CORIOLIS MASS FLOW METER
    • 信号处理装置和方法,用于在适合于CORIOLIS质量流量计中的改变边界条件的零干扰下衰减移位
    • WO1997040348A1
    • 1997-10-30
    • PCT/US1997004056
    • 1997-03-13
    • DIRECT MEASUREMENT CORPORATION
    • DIRECT MEASUREMENT CORPORATIONSCHOTT, Michael, N.CAGE, Donald, R.CARMICHAEL, Larry, K.HAHN, David, T.
    • G01F01/84
    • G01F15/024G01F1/8409G01F1/8418G01F1/8431G01F1/8436G01F1/849
    • In the field of Coriolis mass flow meters, determination of the true zero of the meter has always been problematic due to zero drift effects with changing boundary conditions and fluid parameters. Disclosed are apparati and methods for determining the true mass flow related component of the signal of the meter separately from errors caused by changing boundary conditions and fluid parameters. Accordingly, an apparatus for measuring a mass flow rate of a fluid flowing relative to a flow conduit includes: (1) a force driver for vibrating the flow conduit; (2) a sensor for measuring a resulting motion of the flow conduit and producing a sensed motion signal indicative thereof, the resulting motion containing a Coriolis mode component and a boundary condition mode component; (3) signal processing circuitry, coupled to the sensor to receive the sensed motion signal therefrom, for determining a magnitude of the Coriolis mode component of the resulting motion; and (4) output circuitry for producing an output signal proportional to the mass flow rate, the output signal substantially free of influence from the boundary condition mode component of the sensed motion signal.
    • 在科里奥利质量流量计领域,随着边界条件和流体参数的变化,零点漂移的影响,仪表的真实零点一直是有问题的。 公开了用于确定仪表的信号的真实质量流量相关分量的设置和方法,与由边界条件和流体参数变化引起的误差分开。 因此,用于测量相对于流动管道流动的流体的质量流量的装置包括:(1)用于使流动管道振动的力驱动器; (2)传感器,用于测量所述流动管道的所得运动并产生指示其的感测运动信号,所述运动包含科里奥利模式分量和边界条件模式分量; (3)信号处理电路,耦合到传感器以从其接收感测到的运动信号,以确定所得运动的科里奥利模式分量的大小; 和(4)用于产生与质量流量成比例的输出信号的输出电路,输出信号基本上不受所感测运动信号的边界条件模式分量的影响。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CORIOLIS FLOWMETER WITH IMPROVED ZERO STABILITY
    • 具有改进的零稳定性的CORIOLIS流量计
    • WO2004025228A1
    • 2004-03-25
    • PCT/US2003/027028
    • 2003-08-29
    • DIRECT MEASUREMENT CORPORATION
    • CAGE, Donald, R.
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/8413G01F1/8477
    • A Coriolis mass flowmeter which comprises at least first and second generally parallel flowtubes, each of which includes a first half that is connected to an inlet manifold and a second half that is connected to an outlet manifold, a first brace bar which is attached to the first halves of the flowtubes, and a second brace bar which is attached to the second halves of the flowtubes. The first and second brace bars are oriented on the flowtubes such that, when the flowtubes are vibrated in at least one of a driven mode of vibration and a Coriolis mode of vibration, the resulting reaction forces at the inlet and outlet manifolds are less than those that exist when the first and second brace bars are oriented generally perpendicular to the flowtubes.
    • 一种科里奥利质量流量计,其包括至少第一和第二大致平行的流管,每个流管包括连接到入口歧管的第一半部和连接到出口歧管的第二半部,第一支撑杆连接到 流管的前半部分和连接到流管第二半部的第二支撑杆。 第一和第二支撑杆在流量管上定向,使得当流管以驱动的振动模式和科里奥利振动模式中的至少一种振动时,在入口和出口歧管处产生的反作用力小于那些 当第一和第二支撑杆大致垂直于流管取向时存在。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CORIOLIS MASS FLOW RATE METER HAVING ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE AND DENSITY SENSITIVITY
    • 具有可调节压力和密度灵敏度的CORIOLIS质量流量计
    • WO1995029385A1
    • 1995-11-02
    • PCT/US1995005036
    • 1995-04-18
    • DIRECT MEASUREMENT CORPORATION
    • DIRECT MEASUREMENT CORPORATIONCAGE, Donald, R.SCHOTT, Michael, N.
    • G01F01/84
    • G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8418G01F1/8431G01F1/8436G01F1/8459G01F1/8463G01F1/849G01F15/024G01L9/0008G01N9/002G01N11/16G01N2009/006
    • Several Radial Mode Coriolis mass flow rate meter geometries and electronic circuits are described that may be made to be sensitive to pressure or density changes. In one embodiment, the meter comprises: (A) a flow conduit (1) for containing a fluid having a physical characteristic, the fluid (21) adapted to flow in the conduit at an unknown rate, (B) a drive circuit (16, 17) for creating a vibration in the flow conduit (1), the fluid (21) altering the vibration as a function of the physical characteristic and the flow rate, (C) a detector circuit (10-15) for measuring the altered vibration at a working point (38, 55) and producing a signal representing an uncompensated mass flow rate (M1) of the fluid and (D) a computation circuit for calculating a compensated mass flow rate (M2) of the fluid proportional to the uncompensated rate by 1/ OMEGA 1 , where OMEGA 1 is a driven natural frequency of the flow conduit and n is a number chosen as a function of the working point, the compensated rate thereby reduced of effects of the physical characteristic. A unique mathematical algorithm is also described that allows for a much wider variety of design geometry while maintaining insensitivity to pressure or density without having to measure or compensate for either. In addition, a method is described that allows for the accurate measurement and compensation of both pressure and density.
    • 描述了可以对压力或密度变化敏感的几种径向模式科里奥利质量流量计几何形状和电子电路。 在一个实施例中,仪表包括:(A)用于容纳具有物理特性的流体的流动管道(1),流体(21)适于以未知的速率流入管道中,(B)驱动电路 ,17),用于在所述流动管道(1)中产生振动,所述流体(21)根据所述物理特性和所述流量改变所述振动,(C)用于测量所述改变的检测器电路(10-15) 在工作点(38,55)处的振动并产生表示流体的未补偿质量流量(M1)的信号,(D)用于计算与未补偿的流体成比例的流体的补偿质量流量(M2)的计算电路 速率为1 / OMEGA 1 ,其中OMEGA 1是流动管道的驱动固有频率,n是根据工作点选择的数量,因此补偿的速率降低了物理特性的影响。 还描述了一种独特的数学算法,其允许更宽泛的设计几何形状,同时保持对压力或密度的不敏感性,而不必对其进行测量或补偿。 此外,描述了允许精确测量和补偿压力和密度的方法。