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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING DEVICE FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS
    • 电动马达控制装置
    • WO1993017490A1
    • 1993-09-02
    • PCT/SE1993000122
    • 1993-02-17
    • CWEJMAN, Wlodzimierz
    • H02P07/628
    • H02P23/08
    • Device for controlling electric motors of the asynchronous motor type operated by means of three-phase alternating current. For producing the operating current of the motor (5) a voltage-controlled oscillator (2) is foreseen and a generator (4, 6) controlled by the same and conditionally fed from a direct current source (1). The control device (3, 7, 8) is arranged to receive the pulse which arises upon operation of the motor (5) in its feed conductors (10-12) for alternating current and is thereby arranged to detect changes in the pulse shape of the operating voltage which occur due to electromotive forces induced from the motor windings when these are passed by the induced field of the rotor. These changes vary with the size of the slip. On the basis of the level of said deviations, a proportional voltage is induced which is transferred to the oscillator for its frequency control. With changes in the rotational torque loading on the motor, the control voltage is thereby changed and also the frequency of the oscillator and consequently the rotational speed of the motor, so that an adaptation to the operating resistance is obtained.
    • 用于控制通过三相交流电操作的异步电动机类型的电动机的装置。 为了产生电动机(5)的工作电流,可以预见压控振荡器(2)和发电机(4,6)由相同的控制并有条件地从直流电源(1)馈送。 控制装置(3,7,8)被布置为接收在其馈电导体(10-12)中为了交流电而在马达(5)的操作时产生的脉冲,并且由此布置成检测脉冲形状的变化 当由转子的感应场通过时,由电动机绕组引起的电动势产生的工作电压。 这些变化随滑差的大小而变化。 基于所述偏差的电平,引起比例电压,其被传送到振荡器进行频率控制。 随着马达上的旋转扭矩负载的变化,控制电压因此改变,并且振荡器的频率以及因此电动机的转速,从而获得适应于工作电阻。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONTROL DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINES
    • 电动发动机控制装置
    • WO1997009776A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/SE1996001099
    • 1996-09-04
    • CWEJMAN, Wlodzimierz
    • H02P07/628
    • H02P27/08H02M7/53875H02P23/08
    • Control means for asynchronous electrical engines, driven by an alternating 3-phase current, which creates a rotating electrical field in the engine, which at a certain lag in rotation from synchronous rotation in the rotor induces a field, which creates the field necessary for rotation of the rotor. An oscillator (8) and a frequency controlled electrical bridge (1) for the alternating current combine to create the driving current for the engine (2). The control means is arranged to receive that pulse which during operation of the engine is created in its feeder circuits for alternating current, and is designed so as to detect changes in the pulse shape of the driving voltage, which are caused by electromotive forces induced by the engine windings when these are passed by the induced field of the rotor, where the size of the changes vary with the size of the lag. The bridge (1) is fed from a power regulator (6) which through changes in said electromotive forces is controlled to output to the bridge (1) a voltage which varies according to the size of the lag so that a variation in torque load on the engine (2) and an accompanying tendency to change in the lag is compensated in a control process.
    • 用于异步电动机的控制装置,其由交流的三相电流驱动,其在发动机中产生旋转电场,其在转子中的旋转中的一定滞后期间产生一个场,其产生旋转所需的场 的转子。 用于交流的振荡器(8)和频率控制电桥(1)组合以产生用于发动机(2)的驱动电流。 控制装置设置为接收在其供电电路中产生用于交流电的发动机运行期间的脉冲,并且被设计成检测由电动势引起的电动势引起的驱动电压的脉冲形状的变化, 发动机绕组当这些通过转子的感应场时,其中变化的大小随着滞后的大小而变化。 桥接器(1)从功率调节器(6)馈送,电源调节器(6)通过控制所述电动势的变化来输出到电桥(1),电压根据滞后的大小而变化,从而使转矩负载的变化 发动机(2)和伴随的滞后变化趋势在控制过程中被补偿。