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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AN AUTOMATIC QUICK HITCH FOR AN EXCAVATOR
    • 挖掘机的自动快速挖掘机
    • WO2012156673A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • PCT/GB2012/000443
    • 2012-05-17
    • SHADOWFICTION LIMITEDCOCKERHAM, GrahamKEEBLE, DeanGAULT, David
    • COCKERHAM, GrahamKEEBLE, DeanGAULT, David
    • E02F3/36E02F9/26
    • E02F9/265E02F3/3618E02F3/3622E02F3/364E02F3/3645E02F3/365E02F3/3663E02F9/267
    • An automatic quick hitch (1) for an excavator comprises a body with side members (2) that each define front and rear engagement recesses (3, 4) for engaging front and rear pins (5, 6) of an excavator attachment. The engagement recesses (3, 4) having openings (8) adapted to be located over said front and rear pins (5, 6) prior to engagement. Front and rear claws (9, 10) are mounted between the side members (2) and are movable between open positions wherein the engagement recesses (3, 4) are open and capable of receiving the pins (5, 6) of the attachment and closed positions wherein the engagement recesses (3, 4) are closed off to trap the pins (5, 6) within the recesses 3, 4). A ram (15) is connected to both the front claw (9) and the rear claw (10) to move the claws (9, 10) between their open and closed positions. The ram (15) is mounted between the claws (9, 10) via a lost motion coupling (16) whereby one of the claws (9) commences movement into its closed position prior to the other claw (10). Preferably, the lost motion coupling (16) comprises a connecting arm (19) that at one end is adapted to engage in and to travel along a slotted aperture (20) defined by said other claw (10) and that at its other end is connected to one claw (9).
    • 用于挖掘机的自动快速连接装置(1)包括具有侧部构件(2)的主体,每个侧部构件限定用于接合挖掘机附件的前部和后部销钉(5,6)的前部和后部接合凹部(3,4)。 具有适于在接合之前位于所述前销和后销(5)上方的开口(8)的接合凹槽(3,4)。 前爪和后爪(9,10)安装在侧构件(2)之间并且可在打开位置之间移动,其中接合凹口(3,4)是敞开的,并且能够接收附件的销(5,6) 闭合位置,其中接合凹部(3,4)被封闭以将销(5,6)捕获在凹部3,4)内。 前爪(9)和后爪(10)都连接有冲头(15),以使爪(9,10)在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 冲头(15)通过空转联轴器(16)安装在爪(9,10)之间,由此爪中的一个(9)在另一个爪(10)之前开始移动到其关闭位置。 优选地,所述空动联接(16)包括连接臂(19),所述连接臂在一端适于与所述另一爪(10)限定的开槽孔(20)接合并行进,并且在另一端是 连接到一个爪(9)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • AN AUTOMATIC QUICK HITCH FOR AN EXCAVATOR
    • 挖掘机的自动快速挖掘机
    • WO2012156672A1
    • 2012-11-22
    • PCT/GB2012/000442
    • 2012-05-17
    • SHADOWFICTION LIMITEDCOCKERHAM, GrahamKEEBLE, DeanGAULT, David
    • COCKERHAM, GrahamKEEBLE, DeanGAULT, David
    • E02F3/36E02F9/26
    • E02F9/265E02F3/3618E02F3/3622E02F3/364E02F3/3645E02F3/365E02F3/3663E02F9/267
    • An automatic quick hitch (1) for an excavator comprises a body with side members (2) that each define front and rear engagement recesses (3, 4) for engaging front and rear pins (5, 6) of an excavator attachment. The engagement recesses (3, 4) having openings (8) adapted to be located over said front and rear pins (5, 6) prior to engagement. Front and rear claws (9, 10) are mounted between the side members (2) and are movable between open positions wherein the engagement recesses (3, 4) are open and capable of receiving the pins (5, 6) of the attachment and closed positions wherein the engagement recesses (3, 4) are closed off to trap the pins (5, 6) within the recesses 3, 4). First and second sensors (21, 22) are linked to a control means (51) and are adapted tot detect when the pins of the attachment are located within the openings (8) of the front and rear engagement recesses (3, 4) respectively. A ram means (15) is connected to both the front claw (9) and the rear claw (10) to move the claws (9, 10) between their open and closed positions. The ram (15) is operationally linked to the control means (51) and is connected to at least one of the claws (9, 10) such that operation of the ram means (15) moves the claws (9, 10) from their open positions to their closed positions. The control means (51) is adapted to prevent operation of the ram means (15) until both the first and second sensors (21, 22) have signaled that the pins (5, 6) of the attachment are located within the openings (8) of die engagement recesses (3, 4).
    • 用于挖掘机的自动快速搭接(1)包括具有侧部构件(2)的主体,每个侧部构件限定用于接合挖掘机附件的前后销(5,6)的前部和后部接合凹部(3,4)。 具有适于在接合之前位于所述前销和后销(5)上方的开口(8)的接合凹槽(3,4)。 前爪和后爪(9,10)安装在侧构件(2)之间并且可在打开位置之间移动,其中接合凹口(3,4)是开口的并且能够接收附件的销(5,6),并且 闭合位置,其中接合凹部(3,4)被封闭以将销(5,6)捕获在凹部3,4)内。 第一和第二传感器(21,22)连接到控制装置(51),并且适于检测附件的销何时分别位于前和后接合凹部(3,4)的开口(8)内 。 压头装置(15)连接到前爪(9)和后爪(10),以将爪(9,10)在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 压头(15)可操作地连接到控制装置(51)并且连接到至少一个爪(9,10),使得压头装置(15)的操作使爪(9,10)从它们 公开仓位到其封闭头寸。 控制装置(51)适于防止冲压装置(15)的操作,直到第一和第二传感器(21,22)发出信号,使得附件的销钉(5,6)位于开口(8)内 )模具接合凹部(3,4)。