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1. 发明申请

WO2007139558A1 WARM COOLING FOR ELECTRONICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子冷却
公开(公告)号：WO2007139558A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2006/024844
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , CARLSON, Andrew , WHITTED, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , HAMBURGEN, William , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
发明人： CARLSON, Andrew , WHITTED, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , HAMBURGEN, William , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F11/0001 , F24F2013/221 , H05K5/0213 , H05K7/2079 , H05K7/20827 , H05K7/20836 , Y02B30/542
摘要： A method of providing cooled air to electronic equipment includes capturing heated air from a volume containing electronic equipment, cooling the heated air by more than fifteen degrees Celsius in an air-to-water heat exchanger, and supplying cooling water to the air-to-water heat exchanger at a temperature above a dew point temperature of the heated air.
摘要翻译：向电子设备提供冷却空气的方法包括从包含电子设备的体积捕获加热的空气，在空气 - 水热交换器中将加热的空气冷却超过15摄氏度，并将冷却水供应到空气 - 水热交换器的温度高于加热空气的露点温度。

2. 发明申请

WO2012158523A2 AIR-COOLED DATA CENTER ROWS 审中-公开
标题翻译：空冷数据中心线
公开(公告)号：WO2012158523A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2012/037536
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： GOOGLE INC. , CARLSON, Andrew B. , MALONE, Christopher G. , KOWALSKI, Thomas R. , CLIDARAS, Jimmy
发明人： CARLSON, Andrew B. , MALONE, Christopher G. , KOWALSKI, Thomas R. , CLIDARAS, Jimmy
CPC分类号： H05K7/20745
摘要： A computer data center system includes stacks of computers, each of the stacks computer motherboard assemblies arranged vertically with respect to one another, a first row of stacks, the row defined by stacks arranged adjacent to each other in a horizontal line of stacks, and a cool air supply plenum adjacent to the first row of stacks. The cool air supply plenum supplies cool air to a first side of the first row of stacks for cooling computers placed in the stacks, and has a longitudinal axis substantially parallel with an average air flow of cooling air in the plenum. Computer assemblies in the first row of stacks include portions that are closer to the longitudinal axis of the cool air supply plenum than other portions of the same assemblies, or portions of adjacent computer assemblies that are closest to the longitudinal axis for the adjacent assemblies.
摘要翻译：计算机数据中心系统包括计算机堆叠，堆叠计算机主板组件中的每一个相对于彼此垂直排列，第一排堆叠，由以堆叠的水平线彼此相邻布置的堆所限定的行，以及与第一排堆叠相邻的冷气供应气室。冷空气供应压力室将第一排堆的冷却空气供应到第一排堆的第一侧，用于冷却放置在堆叠中的计算机，并且具有基本上平行于气室中的冷却空气的平均空气流的纵向轴线。第一排堆叠中的计算机组件包括比相同组件的其它部分更靠近冷气供应气室的纵向轴线的部分，或相邻组件的最靠近纵向轴线的相邻计算机组件的部分。

3. 发明申请

WO2007142656A3 DATA CENTER UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER DISTRIBUTION ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据中心不间断电力分配架构
公开(公告)号：WO2007142656A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2006024880
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , WHITTED WILLIAM , SYKORA MONTGOMERY , KRIEGER KEN , JAI BENCHIAO , HAMBURGEN WILLIAM , CLIDARAS JIMMY , BEATY DONALD L , AIGNER GERALD
发明人： WHITTED WILLIAM , SYKORA MONTGOMERY , KRIEGER KEN , JAI BENCHIAO , HAMBURGEN WILLIAM , CLIDARAS JIMMY , BEATY DONALD L , AIGNER GERALD
IPC分类号： H02J9/06
CPC分类号： G06F1/30 , H02J9/061 , Y02B10/72 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625
摘要： Apparatus and associated method and computer program products involve a highly efficient uninterruptible power distribution architecture to support modular processing units. As an illustrative example, a modular processing unit includes an integrated uninterruptible power system in which only one AC-to-DC rectification occurs between the utility AC grid and the processing circuit (e.g., microprocessor) loads. In an illustrative data center facility, a power distribution architecture includes a modular array of rack-mountable processing units, each of which has processing circuitry to handle network-related processing tasks. Associated with each modular processing unit is an integrated uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to supply operating power to the network processing circuitry. Each UPS includes a battery selectively connectable across a DC bus, and a AC-to-DC rectifier that converts an AC input voltage to a single output voltage on the DC bus. The regulated DC bus voltage may be close to the battery's fully charged voltage.
摘要翻译：装置和相关方法以及计算机程序产品涉及一种高效的不间断配电架构来支持模块化处理单元。作为说明性示例，模块化处理单元包括集成的不间断电力系统，其中在公用交流电网和处理电路（例如，微处理器）负载之间仅发生一次AC至DC整流。在说明性数据中心设施中，配电架构包括可机架安装的处理单元的模块化阵列，每个处理单元具有处理网络相关处理任务的处理电路。与每个模块化处理单元相关联的是用于向网络处理电路提供工作电力的集成不间断电源（UPS）。每个UPS包括可以跨DC总线选择性连接的电池和将AC输入电压转换为DC总线上的单个输出电压的AC至DC整流器。调节的直流母线电压可能接近电池的完全充电电压。

4. 发明申请

WO2009012451A3 POWER SUPPLY FOR A DATA CENTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据中心的电源
公开(公告)号：WO2009012451A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：PCT/US2008070475
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , CORHODZIC SELVER , CARLSON ANDREW B , WHITTED WILLIAM H , SYKORA MONTGOMERY , KRIEGER KEN , HAMBURGEN WILLIAM , BEATY DONALD L , AIGNER GERALD , CLIDARAS JIMMY
发明人： CORHODZIC SELVER , CARLSON ANDREW B , WHITTED WILLIAM H , SYKORA MONTGOMERY , KRIEGER KEN , HAMBURGEN WILLIAM , BEATY DONALD L , AIGNER GERALD , CLIDARAS JIMMY
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , G06F1/26 , H02J1/14 , H02M1/42 , H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , G06F1/263 , G06F1/30 , H02J1/14 , H02M3/335 , Y02B10/72 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631
摘要： Apparatus and associated method and computer program products involve a highly efficient uninterruptible power distribution architecture to support modular processing units. As an illustrative example, a modular processing unit includes an integrated uninterruptible power system in which a PFC-boost AC-to- DC conversion occurs between the utility AC grid and the processing circuit (e.g., microprocessor) loads. In an illustrative data center facility, a power distribution architecture includes a modular array of rack-mountable processing units, each of which has processing circuitry to handle network-related processing tasks. Associated with each modular processing unit is an integrated uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to supply operating power to the network processing circuitry. Each UPS includes a battery selectively connectable across a DC bus, and a AC-to-DC rectifier that converts an AC input voltage to a single output voltage on the DC bus. The regulated DC bus voltage may be close to the battery's fully charged voltage.
摘要翻译：装置和相关方法以及计算机程序产品涉及一种高效的不间断配电架构来支持模块化处理单元。作为说明性示例，模块化处理单元包括集成的不间断电力系统，其中在公用交流电网和处理电路（例如，微处理器）负载之间发生PFC升压AC-DC转换。在说明性数据中心设施中，配电架构包括可机架安装的处理单元的模块化阵列，每个处理单元具有处理网络相关处理任务的处理电路。与每个模块化处理单元相关联的是用于向网络处理电路提供工作电力的集成不间断电源（UPS）。每个UPS包括可以跨DC总线选择性连接的电池和将AC输入电压转换为DC总线上的单个输出电压的AC至DC整流器。调节的直流母线电压可能接近电池的完全充电电压。

5. 发明申请

WO2007142656A2 DATA CENTER UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER DISTRIBUTION ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据中心不间断电力分配架构
公开(公告)号：WO2007142656A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2006/024880
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , WHITTED, William , SYKORA, Montgomery , KRIEGER, Ken , JAI, Benchiao , HAMBURGEN, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , BEATY, Donald, L. , AIGNER, Gerald
发明人： WHITTED, William , SYKORA, Montgomery , KRIEGER, Ken , JAI, Benchiao , HAMBURGEN, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , BEATY, Donald, L. , AIGNER, Gerald
IPC分类号： H02J9/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/30 , H02J9/061 , Y02B10/72 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625
摘要： Apparatus and associated method and computer program products involve a highly efficient uninterruptible power distribution architecture to support modular processing units. As an illustrative example, a modular processing unit includes an integrated uninterruptible power system in which only one AC-to-DC rectification occurs between the utility AC grid and the processing circuit (e.g., microprocessor) loads. In an illustrative data center facility, a power distribution architecture includes a modular array of rack-mountable processing units, each of which has processing circuitry to handle network-related processing tasks. Associated with each modular processing unit is an integrated uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to supply operating power to the network processing circuitry. Each UPS includes a battery selectively connectable across a DC bus, and a AC-to-DC rectifier that converts an AC input voltage to a single output voltage on the DC bus. The regulated DC bus voltage may be close to the battery's fully charged voltage.
摘要翻译：装置和相关方法以及计算机程序产品涉及一种高效的不间断配电架构来支持模块化处理单元。作为说明性示例，模块化处理单元包括集成的不间断电力系统，其中在公用交流电网和处理电路（例如，微处理器）负载之间仅发生一次AC至DC整流。在说明性数据中心设施中，配电架构包括可机架安装的处理单元的模块化阵列，每个处理单元具有处理网络相关处理任务的处理电路。与每个模块化处理单元相关联的是用于向网络处理电路提供工作电力的集成不间断电源（UPS）。每个UPS包括可以跨DC总线选择性连接的电池和将AC输入电压转换为DC总线上的单个输出电压的AC至DC整流器。调节的直流母线电压可能接近电池的完全充电电压。

6. 发明申请

WO2009012451A2 DIRECT-COUPLED IT LOAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接耦合它负载
公开(公告)号：WO2009012451A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：PCT/US2008/070475
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , CORHODZIC, Selver , CARLSON, Andrew B. , WHITTED, William H. , SYKORA, Montgomery , KRIEGER, Ken , HAMBURGEN, William , BEATY, Donald L. , AIGNER, Gerald , CLIDARAS, Jimmy
发明人： CORHODZIC, Selver , CARLSON, Andrew B. , WHITTED, William H. , SYKORA, Montgomery , KRIEGER, Ken , HAMBURGEN, William , BEATY, Donald L. , AIGNER, Gerald , CLIDARAS, Jimmy
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , G06F1/26
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , G06F1/263 , G06F1/30 , H02J1/14 , H02M3/335 , Y02B10/72 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631
摘要： Apparatus and associated method and computer program products involve a highly efficient uninterruptible power distribution architecture to support modular processing units. As an illustrative example, a modular processing unit includes an integrated uninterruptible power system in which a PFC-boost AC-to- DC conversion occurs between the utility AC grid and the processing circuit (e.g., microprocessor) loads. In an illustrative data center facility, a power distribution architecture includes a modular array of rack-mountable processing units, each of which has processing circuitry to handle network-related processing tasks. Associated with each modular processing unit is an integrated uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to supply operating power to the network processing circuitry. Each UPS includes a battery selectively connectable across a DC bus, and a AC-to-DC rectifier that converts an AC input voltage to a single output voltage on the DC bus. The regulated DC bus voltage may be close to the battery's fully charged voltage.
摘要翻译：装置和相关方法以及计算机程序产品涉及一种高效的不间断配电架构来支持模块化处理单元。作为说明性示例，模块化处理单元包括集成的不间断电力系统，其中在公用交流电网和处理电路（例如，微处理器）负载之间发生PFC升压AC-DC转换。在说明性数据中心设施中，配电架构包括可机架安装的处理单元的模块化阵列，每个处理单元具有处理网络相关处理任务的处理电路。与每个模块化处理单元相关联的是用于向网络处理电路提供工作电力的集成不间断电源（UPS）。每个UPS包括可以跨DC总线选择性连接的电池和将AC输入电压转换为DC总线上的单个输出电压的AC至DC整流器。调节的直流母线电压可能接近电池的完全充电电压。

7. 发明申请

WO2007139560A1 MODULAR COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化计算环境
公开(公告)号：WO2007139560A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2006/025163
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： GOOGLE, INC. , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , WHITTED, William , HAMBURGEN, William , SYKORA, Montgomery , LEUNG, Winnie , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
发明人： CLIDARAS, Jimmy , WHITTED, William , HAMBURGEN, William , SYKORA, Montgomery , LEUNG, Winnie , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： G05D23/00 , F25B49/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/202 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , H05K7/1497 , H05K7/20754 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A computer system may include a connecting hub having a plurality of docking regions and be configured to provide to each docking region electrical power, a data network interface, a cooling fluid supply and a cooling fluid return; and a plurality of shipping containers that each enclose a modular computing environment that incrementally adds computing power to the system. Each shipping container may include a) a plurality of processing units coupled to the data network interface, each of which include a microprocessor; b) a heat exchanger configured to remove heat generated by the plurality of processing units by circulating cooling fluid from the supply through the heat exchanger and discharging it into the return; and c) docking members configured to releaseably couple to the connecting hub at one of the docking regions to receive electrical power, connect to the data network interface, and receive and discharge cooling fluid.
摘要翻译：计算机系统可以包括具有多个对接区域并且被配置为向每个对接区域提供电力，数据网络接口，冷却流体供应和冷却流体返回的连接毂; 以及多个运输容器，每个运输容器都包围向计算机系统增加计算能力的模块化计算环境。每个运输容器可以包括：a）耦合到数据网络接口的多个处理单元，每个处理单元包括微处理器; b）热交换器，其被配置为通过使来自所述供应器的冷却流体通过所述热交换器循环并将其排出到所述回流中来除去由所述多个处理单元产生的热量; 以及c）对接构件，其构造成在一个对接区域处可释放地联接到所述连接毂，以接收电力，连接到所述数据网络接口，以及接收和排出冷却流体。

8. 发明申请

WO2007139559A1 CONTROLLED WARM AIR CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制暖气空气捕捉
公开(公告)号：WO2007139559A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：PCT/US2006/024845
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , HAMBURGEN, William , WHITTED, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , CARLSON, Andrew , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
发明人： HAMBURGEN, William , WHITTED, William , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , CARLSON, Andrew , AIGNER, Gerald , BEATY, Donald, L.
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20136 , A62C3/16 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/1497 , H05K7/20727 , H05K7/20736
摘要： A system for providing ventilation to rack-mounted computers includes a plurality of rack-mounted computers on a plurality of motherboards each having a front end near a work space and a back end, a plurality of fans mounted near the back end of each of the plurality of motherboards and adapted to deliver heated air from the computers to a common warm-air plenum, and a plurality of motor controllers coupled to the plurality of fans and adapted to maintain a substantially constant exhaust temperature for each of the fans.
摘要翻译：用于向机架式计算机提供通风的系统包括多个主板上的多个机架安装的计算机，每个主板具有靠近工作空间的前端和后端，安装在每个主体的后端附近的多个风扇多个主板并且适于将热空气从计算机传送到公共暖风增压室，以及耦合到多个风扇的多个电动机控制器，并且适于为每个风扇保持基本恒定的排气温度。

9. 发明申请

WO2012158523A3 AIR-COOLED DATA CENTER ROWS 审中-公开
标题翻译：空冷数据中心线
公开(公告)号：WO2012158523A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2012037536
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： GOOGLE INC , CARLSON ANDREW B , MALONE CHRISTOPHER G , KOWALSKI THOMAS R , CLIDARAS JIMMY
发明人： CARLSON ANDREW B , MALONE CHRISTOPHER G , KOWALSKI THOMAS R , CLIDARAS JIMMY
IPC分类号： G06F1/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20745
摘要： A computer data center system includes stacks of computers, each of the stacks computer motherboard assemblies arranged vertically with respect to one another, a first row of stacks, the row defined by stacks arranged adjacent to each other in a horizontal line of stacks, and a cool air supply plenum adjacent to the first row of stacks. The cool air supply plenum supplies cool air to a first side of the first row of stacks for cooling computers placed in the stacks, and has a longitudinal axis substantially parallel with an average air flow of cooling air in the plenum. Computer assemblies in the first row of stacks include portions that are closer to the longitudinal axis of the cool air supply plenum than other portions of the same assemblies, or portions of adjacent computer assemblies that are closest to the longitudinal axis for the adjacent assemblies.
摘要翻译：计算机数据中心系统包括计算机堆叠，堆叠计算机主板组件中的每一个相对于彼此垂直排列，第一排堆叠，由以堆叠的水平线彼此相邻布置的堆所限定的行，以及与第一排堆叠相邻的冷气供应气室。冷空气供应压力室将第一排堆的冷却空气供应到第一排堆的第一侧，用于冷却放置在堆叠中的计算机，并且具有基本上平行于气室中的冷却空气的平均空气流的纵向轴线。第一排堆叠中的计算机组件包括比相同组件的其它部分更靠近冷气供应气室的纵向轴线的部分，或相邻组件的最靠近纵向轴线的相邻计算机组件的部分。

10. 发明申请

WO2011097232A1 BLENDED WATER-BASED DATA CENTER COOLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合水基数据中心冷却
公开(公告)号：WO2011097232A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2011/023350
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： EXAFLOP LLC , MALONE, Christopher G. , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , RYAN, Michael C.
发明人： MALONE, Christopher G. , CLIDARAS, Jimmy , RYAN, Michael C.
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/2079
摘要： A method of providing cooling by a cooling system to a computer data center. The method includes providing a plurality of air-and-water radiators and one or more chillers, the chillers each having a first side in fluid communication with a chilled water loop and a second side in communication with a condenser water loop. The method also includes circulating a first portion of return water coming from the computer data center to a first subset of the air-and-water radiators and through the condenser water loop, circulating a second portion of the return water from the computer data center to a second subset of the air-and-water radiators and through the chilled water loop, and circulating the first portion and the second portion of the return water to the computer data center as cooled supply water.
摘要翻译：一种通过冷却系统向计算机数据中心提供冷却的方法。该方法包括提供多个空气 - 水分散器和一个或多个冷却器，所述冷却器各自具有与冷却水回路流体连通的第一侧和与冷凝器水回路连通的第二侧。该方法还包括将来自计算机数据中心的回流水的第一部分循环到空气和水 - 水散热器的第一子集，并通过冷凝器水循环，将第二部分回水从计算机数据中心循环到空气和水分散热器的第二子集，并通过冷水循环，并将回水的第一部分和第二部分循环到计算机数据中心作为冷却的供水。

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