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    • 4. 发明申请
    • CATHODE COATING
    • WO2008012581A3
    • 2008-01-31
    • PCT/GB2007/050447
    • 2007-07-26
    • OLED-T LIMITEDGANESHAMURUGAN, SubramaniamKATHIRGAMANATHAN, PoopathySURENDRAKUMAR, SivagnanasundramRAVICHANDRAN, SeenivasagamCHAN, Yun, Fu
    • GANESHAMURUGAN, SubramaniamKATHIRGAMANATHAN, PoopathySURENDRAKUMAR, SivagnanasundramRAVICHANDRAN, SeenivasagamCHAN, Yun, Fu
    • H01L51/54
    • Embodiments of electroluminescent devices of the invention are preferably formed of a transparent anode; a layer of a hole transporting material; a layer of an electroluminescent material; a layer of an electron transporting material; a layer of lithium quinolate or of a substituted lithium quinolate e.g. of thickness less than 7 nm; and a metal cathode. The layer of the metal quinolate is preferably about 0.3-0.5 nm in thickness. In an embodiment there is provided an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode, an electron injection layer in contact with the cathode and an electron transport layer in contact with the electron injection layer and comprising aluminium, zirconium or hafnium quinolate or a mixture thereof or a mixture of any of them with a quinolate of a metal of group 1, 2, 3, 13 or 14 of the periodic table, wherein the electron injection layer comprises lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate having one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, monocyclic aryl or aralk-(C 1 -C 4 )-yl, aryloxy or fluoro subject to the proviso that not more than one substituent is C 2 -C 4 alkyl, aralkyl or aryloxy or an oligomer thereof, and wherein the electrode is of aluminium. Such devices may be made by a method including the steps of forming lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate having one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, monocyclic aryl or aralk-(C 1 -C 4 )-yl, aryloxy or fluoro subject to the proviso that not more than one substituent is C 2 -C 4 alkyl, aralkyl or aryloxy by reacting a lithium alkyl or alkoxide with 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof in a solvent comprising acetonitrile, and depositing lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate formed as described above on a cathode of the device to provide an electron injection layer.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CATHODE COATING
    • 阴极涂层
    • WO2008012581A2
    • 2008-01-31
    • PCT/GB2007050447
    • 2007-07-26
    • OLED T LTDGANESHAMURUGAN SUBRAMANIAMKATHIRGAMANATHAN POOPATHYSURENDRAKUMAR SIVAGNANASUNDRAMRAVICHANDRAN SEENIVASAGAMCHAN YUN FU
    • GANESHAMURUGAN SUBRAMANIAMKATHIRGAMANATHAN POOPATHYSURENDRAKUMAR SIVAGNANASUNDRAMRAVICHANDRAN SEENIVASAGAMCHAN YUN FU
    • H01L51/54
    • H01L51/5092H01L51/0077H01L51/009H01L51/5088
    • Embodiments of electroluminescent devices of the invention are preferably formed of a transparent anode; a layer of a hole transporting material; a layer of an electroluminescent material; a layer of an electron transporting material; a layer of lithium quinolate or of a substituted lithium quinolate e.g. of thickness less than 7 nm; and a metal cathode. The layer of the metal quinolate is preferably about 0.3-0.5 nm in thickness. In an embodiment there is provided an organic light-emitting diode having a cathode, an electron injection layer in contact with the cathode and an electron transport layer in contact with the electron injection layer and comprising aluminium, zirconium or hafnium quinolate or a mixture thereof or a mixture of any of them with a quinolate of a metal of group 1, 2, 3, 13 or 14 of the periodic table, wherein the electron injection layer comprises lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate having one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, monocyclic aryl or aralk-(C 1 -C 4 )-yl, aryloxy or fluoro subject to the proviso that not more than one substituent is C 2 -C 4 alkyl, aralkyl or aryloxy or an oligomer thereof, and wherein the electrode is of aluminium. Such devices may be made by a method including the steps of forming lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate having one or more substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, monocyclic aryl or aralk-(C 1 -C 4 )-yl, aryloxy or fluoro subject to the proviso that not more than one substituent is C 2 -C 4 alkyl, aralkyl or aryloxy by reacting a lithium alkyl or alkoxide with 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof in a solvent comprising acetonitrile, and depositing lithium quinolate or a substituted lithium quinolate formed as described above on a cathode of the device to provide an electron injection layer.
    • 本发明的电致发光器件的实施例优选由透明阳极形成; 一层空穴传输材料; 一层电致发光材料; 一层电子传输材料; 一层喹啉锂或一种取代的喹啉锂。 厚度小于7nm; 和金属阴极。 金属喹啉的层的厚度优选为约0.3-0.5nm。 在一个实施方案中,提供了一种有机发光二极管,其具有阴极,与阴极接触的电子注入层和与电子注入层接触并包含铝,锆或喹铪酸盐或其混合物的电子传输层,或 其中任何一种与周期表第1,2,3,13或14族金属的喹啉的混合物,其中电子注入层包含喹啉酸锂或具有一个或多个选自C 1 -C 6烷基的取代的喹啉酸锂, 烷基,单环芳基或芳烷基(C 1 -C 4 -C 4) - 基,芳氧基或C 1 -C 4 - 氟,条件是不超过一个取代基是C 2 -C 4烷基,芳烷基或芳氧基或其低聚物,并且其中电极是铝。 这样的装置可以通过以下方法制备:包括形成喹诺酮或具有一个或多个选自C 1 -C 4烷基的取代的喹啉酸锂的步骤,单环芳基 或芳基 - (C 1 -C 4 -C 4) - 基,芳氧基或氟,条件是不超过一个取代基是C 1 -C 12烷基, -C 4 - 烷基,芳烷基或芳氧基,其中烷基或烷氧基化锂与8-羟基喹啉或其衍生物在包含乙腈的溶剂中反应,并将如上所述形成的喹啉酸锂或取代的喹啉酸锂 该器件的阴极提供电子注入层。