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1. 发明申请

WO1993008550A1 FIRE DETECTOR AND A METHOD OF DETECTING A FIRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：消防人员和检测火灾的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993008550A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-29
申请号：PCT/GB1992001964
申请日：1992-10-26
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , McGEEHIN, Peter
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G08B17/117
CPC分类号： G08B29/183 , G01N33/0063 , G08B17/00 , G08B17/117
摘要： A fire detector, for connection in a fire protection/alarm system, comprises an array of sensors, or a single sensor, of the semiconductor resistor type impregnated with a noble metal. The detector is responsive, by way of a decrease in its resistance, to an increase in any one or more parameters indicative of a fire, namely the atmospheric concentrations of CO, hydrogen and water vapour, and temperature, so that a fire is detected regardless of which of these indicators is present.
摘要翻译：用于在防火/报警系统中连接的火灾探测器包括浸渍有贵金属的半导体电阻器类型的传感器阵列或单个传感器。检测器通过降低其阻力来响应于指示火灾的任何一个或多个参数的增加，即CO，氢气和水蒸气的大气浓度以及温度，以便不管其中哪些指标是存在的。

2. 发明申请

WO1995004926A1 GAS SENSING APPARATUS AND SENSORS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体感测装置及其传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1995004926A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-16
申请号：PCT/GB1994001727
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , McGEEHIN, Peter , MOSELEY, Patrick, Timothy , WILLIAMS, David, Edward
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： A gas sensor comprises a sensing element in the form of a porous, thick, semiconducting metal oxide layer (38). The sensor (20) is suspended by fine wires (24, 26) in a housing (22), which is part of an apparatus that includes a processing circuit for measuring sensor resistance and a circuit for controlling the working temperature of the sensor. These circuits, and characteristic of the sensor, are such that: baseline sensor resistance is repeatable to less than +/- 5 %; the output signals of all sensors of a given type bear a common simple mathematical relationship to target gas concentration; the resistance/gas concentration characteristic is repeatable to less than +/- 15 %; and operating temperature is consistent within +/- 30 % for a sensor population having the same zero resistance. The processing circuitry is adapted for a wide variety of different sensor types.
摘要翻译：气体传感器包括多孔厚的半导体金属氧化物层（38）形式的感测元件。传感器（20）由细线（24,26）悬挂在壳体（22）中，壳体（22）是包括用于测量传感器电阻的处理电路和用于控制传感器的工作温度的电路的装置的一部分。这些电路和传感器的特性使得：基线传感器电阻可重复小于+/- 5％; 给定类型的所有传感器的输出信号与目标气体浓度具有常见的简单数学关系; 电阻/气体浓度特性可重复小于+/- 15％; 对于具有相同零电阻的传感器群，工作温度在+/- 30％内是一致的。处理电路适用于各种不同的传感器类型。

3. 发明申请

WO1995000836A1 SEMICONDUCTING OXIDE GAS SENSORS AND MATERIALS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体氧化物气体传感器及其材料
公开(公告)号：WO1995000836A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-05
申请号：PCT/GB1994001327
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , McGEEHIN, Peter , MOSELEY, Patrick, Timothy , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , HENSHAW, Geoffrey, Stephen , DAWSON, Darryl, Hirst , GELLMAN, Laura, Jane
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/12
摘要： The selectivity of response of resistive gas sensors to specific gases or vapours is improved by the selection of specified gas-sensitive materials which are not previously known for the applications described, which include detection of hydrocarbons in the presence of CO, H2S, SO2, chlorine, NO2, CO2 (especially in low concentrations), CFC's, ammonia, free oxygen by determination of partial pressure, and numerous organic gases and vapours.
摘要翻译：电阻式气体传感器对特定气体或蒸气的响应选择性通过选择以前不为所述应用所了解的特定气体敏感材料而得到改进，包括在CO，H2S，SO2，氯气存在下检测烃，NO2，CO2（特别是低浓度），CFC，氨，通过测定分压的游离氧，以及许多有机气体和蒸气。

4. 发明申请

WO1997028441A1 DETECTION OF GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测气体
公开(公告)号：WO1997028441A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/GB1996000192
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , McGEEHIN, Peter , MOSELEY, Patrick, Timothy , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , ADEWOYIN, Ayeyemi , GLEESON, Peter, Anthony
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/004 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/0029
摘要： A CO2 sensor of the general formula BaSn(1-x)SbxO3 (0
摘要翻译：通式BaSn（1-x）SbxO3（0

5. 发明申请

WO1995004271A1 ANALYSIS OF LIQUID SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体溶液分析
公开(公告)号：WO1995004271A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-09
申请号：PCT/GB1994001690
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , McGEEHIN, Peter
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/283
摘要： Low concentrations of target species in liquid solutions are analysed using a simple, disposable, electrode sensor element (1) in the form of a flat strip (10) of insulating substrate material with one or more flat electrodes (12) printed on it. The electrode is overlaid with an insulating layer (14) which as a through aperture (16) exposing an active surface (18) of the working electrode (12). The area of the active surface is precisely known. In use, the electrode is vibrated in a plane normal to the plane of the substrate. In preferred arrangements this vibration is intermittent. The sensor, vibrated at a known frequency, produces a stable and repeatable current signal representing concentration of the solution. Any reagents necessary are incorporated in the disposable sensor element as supplied, in a further coating (20) which dissolves when the sensor element is immersed in the solution. Such a coating can also be used to prevent contamination of the active surface (18) before use. The sensor elements may be made in a form in which the electrode working surfaces are exposed only when the element is broken off a larger body, which may be a continuous tape or strip.
摘要翻译：使用简单的一次性电极传感器元件（1）来分析液体溶液中的低浓度目标物质，该电极传感器元件（1）是具有一个或多个平坦电极（12）印刷在其上的绝缘基底材料的扁平带（10）的形式。电极覆盖有作为暴露工作电极（12）的活性表面（18）的通孔（16）的绝缘层（14）。活性表面的面积是已知的。在使用中，电极在与基板的平面垂直的平面中振动。在优选的布置中，这种振动是间歇性的。以已知频率振动的传感器产生表示溶液浓度的稳定且可重复的电流信号。所需的任何试剂，在所提供的一次性传感器元件中，在传感器元件浸入溶液中时溶解的另外的涂层（20）中。这种涂层也可用于防止使用前活性表面（18）的污染。传感器元件可以制成其中电极工作表面仅在元件从更大的主体断开时可以被暴露的形式，其可以是连续的带或带。

6. 发明申请

WO1992021961A1 ELECTRO-ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDS AND SENSING ELEMENTS FOR USE THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体和感应元件的电解分析
公开(公告)号：WO1992021961A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/GB1992001017
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , PLANER, George, Victor
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/38
CPC分类号： G01N27/38
摘要： A sensing element, for use in determining the presence and/or concentration of a species in a solution, comprises a flat insulating substrate (10) having at least one thin metallic electrode (16) deposited on it and overlaid with an insulating layer (20). The electrode (16) and insulating layer (20) bridge a weakening groove (12) formed in the substrate. Immediately before use, the element is broken along the groove to expose a cross-sectional surface (24) of the element, and thus a cross-sectional working surface (26) of the electrode. The thickness (T) of the element is comparable to or less than the concentration boundary layer thickness of the solution. This exposed working surface is the only part of the electrode in contact with the solution. In use, the element can be vibrated so as to improve its sensitivity.
摘要翻译：用于确定溶液中物质的存在和/或浓度的感测元件包括平坦绝缘基底（10），其具有沉积在其上并与绝缘层（20）重叠的至少一个薄金属电极（16））。电极（16）和绝缘层（20）桥接形成在基板中的弱化槽（12）。在使用之前，元件沿着凹槽断裂以暴露元件的横截面（24），从而暴露电极的横截面工作表面（26）。元件的厚度（T）与溶液的浓度边界层厚度相当或小于溶液的浓度边界层厚度。该暴露的工作表面是与溶液接触的电极的唯一部分。在使用中，元件可以被振动以提高其灵敏度。

7. 发明申请

WO1995035495A1 RESISTIVE GAS SENSING, ESPECIALLY FOR DETECTION OF OZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁感应，特别用于检测臭氧
公开(公告)号：WO1995035495A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-28
申请号：PCT/GB1995001452
申请日：1995-06-20
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , MOSELEY, Patrick, Timothy , McGEEHIN, Peter
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/0039 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/0006 , Y02A50/247
摘要： A resistive gas sensor having a WO3 sensing element is especially useful for detection of low concentrations (1 ppm or less) of ozone in air. The WO3 element is a porous layer (82) with 30 - 60 % porosity and less than 50 micrometre thick, having in general a sufficiently open porous microstructure and high surface area to give a satisfactory response to ozone. The sensor is used for detection of low ozone concentrations at a working temperature in the range from ambient to 600 DEG C.
摘要翻译：具有WO3感测元件的电阻式气体传感器对于检测空气中低浓度（1ppm或更低）的臭氧是特别有用的。 WO3元素是具有30-60％孔隙率且小于50微米厚的多孔层（82），其通常具有足够开放的多孔微结构并具有高表面积以给出对臭氧的令人满意的响应。该传感器用于在室温至600℃范围内的工作温度下检测低臭氧浓度。

8. 发明申请

WO1995029400A1 ELECTROANALYSIS OF LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体电分析
公开(公告)号：WO1995029400A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-02
申请号：PCT/GB1995000910
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/28
摘要： Analysis of a liquid, e.g. determination of chlorine in a water supply, is carried out using an electrochemical method in which a sensing element, in which an electrode (1) is carried on a substrate (2), is subjected to mechanical pulses by a pulsing means (42). The electrode or electrodes may be of the microband type in which the working surface of the electrode is a thin line, the width of which is a microdimension. The method can also be used for determination of non-electroactive species, and of acidity or other physical properties of a solution.
摘要翻译：分析液体，例如使用其中电极（1）载持在基板（2）上的感测元件通过脉冲装置（42）经受机械脉冲的电化学方法进行供水中氯的测定。电极或电极可以是微带型，其中电极的工作表面是细线，其宽度是微尺寸。该方法还可用于测定非电活性物质，以及溶液的酸度或其他物理性质。

9. 发明申请

WO1995004927A1 MONITORING OF MULTIPLE-ELECTRODE GAS SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多电极气体传感器的监测
公开(公告)号：WO1995004927A1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-16
申请号：PCT/GB1994001728
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/0031 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/007
摘要： A gas sensor, suitable for use under non-steady state conditions, has a gas-sensitive resistor (18) with pairs (N, W) of electrodes which either have different spacings between the electrodes of a pair, or comprise a pair at the active surface and further pairs buried in the resistor at different distances from the active surface. The sensor can be used in place of a sensor array, and is coupled to means for processing the resistance signals to detect and/or measure at least one target gas. The sensor is self-diagnostic, and factors such as relative humidity and ambient oxygen, that can otherwise affect the readings, can be compensated for without the aid of additional sensors for that purpose. An operating line or surface ((a), (b)) is defined for the expected behaviour of the sensor, and the resistance signals from the electrode pairs are processed so as to give information which is then related to the operating line or surface, so as to reveal, in terms of error indications, any malfunction of the sensor and/or the presence of specific constituents of the gas mixture.
摘要翻译：一种气体传感器，适用于非稳态条件下使用的气敏电阻器（18）具有对（N，W）的电极，它们在一对电极之间具有不同的间隔，或者在一对电极有源表面和另外的对埋在电阻器中的距离有源表面不同的距离。可以使用传感器来代替传感器阵列，并且耦合到用于处理电阻信号以检测和/或测量至少一个目标气体的装置。该传感器是自我诊断的，并且否则会影响读数的因素，例如相对湿度和环境氧气可以补偿，而无需为此目的提供额外的传感器。为了传感器的预期行为定义了操作线或表面（（a），（b）），并处理来自电极对的电阻信号，以便给出与操作线或表面有关的信息，以便在误差指示方面显示传感器的任何故障和/或气体混合物的特定成分的存在。

10. 发明申请

WO1997023777A1 MULTI-ELECTRODE GAS SENSORS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多电极气体传感器及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997023777A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/GB1996003220
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD. , WILLIAMS, David, Edward , PRATT, Keith, Francis, Edwin
发明人： CAPTEUR SENSORS & ANALYSERS LTD.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/0031 , G01N27/12 , G01N33/004
摘要： A resistive gas sensor has a gas sensing layer (11) overlaid as a layer on an array of electrodes (12, 14, 16) with unequal gaps (22, 24) between them. Signals from the different electrodes represent resistances in different regions of the sensing layer. The layer is applied as a succession of sub-layers, with application of each sub-layer modifying the microstructure of the preceding sub-layers. The resulting variation in microstructure within the sensing layer (11) is used for distinguishing between a reactive gas and a less reactive gas. The sensor has domestic application for carbon monoxide detection.
摘要翻译：电阻式气体传感器具有气体感测层（11），该气体感测层（11）在它们之间具有不等间隙（22,24）的电极阵列（12,14,16）上覆盖。来自不同电极的信号表示感测层的不同区域中的电阻。该层作为一系列子层施加，每个子层的应用修改了以前子层的微结构。感测层（11）内的微结构的变化用于区分反应气体和反应性较小的气体。该传感器具有国内一氧化碳检测应用。

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