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1. 发明申请

WO2006127652A3 MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR REDUCING COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS IN A LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少内燃机润滑系统中燃烧副产物的材料和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006127652A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2006019824
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： LUTEK LLC , LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
发明人： LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
IPC分类号： B01D39/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/0058 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2225/04 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , F01M9/02
摘要： A lubrication system having an oil filter modified to replace or supplement the performance of lubricant additives that may be used within an internal combustion engine to increase the performance of a lubricant is described. Oil filter is a chemical filter that includes filtration media (24) which includes particles(30) including an internal pores (32) formed within individual particles and interstitial pores (34) formed between adjacent particles (30) wherein the internal pores (32) and the interstitial pores (34) collectively define filtration media pores and a strong base material is associated with at least some of the internal pores (32). The filtration media (24) has a surface area greater than or equal to 25 square meters per gram that is derived from filtration media pores that are large enough to receive a combustion acid-weak base complex contained within oil flowing through the chemical filter.
摘要翻译：描述了一种具有油过滤器的润滑系统，其被改进以替代或补充可用于内燃机内的润滑剂添加剂的性能以增加润滑剂的性能。油过滤器是包括过滤介质（24）的化学过滤器，过滤介质（24）包括颗粒（30），其包括形成在各个颗粒内的内孔（32）和形成在相邻颗粒（30）之间的间隙孔（34），其中内孔（32）并且间隙孔（34）共同限定过滤介质孔，并且强基材与至少一些内孔（32）相关联。过滤介质（24）具有大于或等于25平方米/克的表面积，其来自过滤介质孔，其足够大以接收包含在流过化学过滤器的油中的燃烧酸弱碱基络合物。

2. 发明申请

WO2006127652A9 MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR REDUCING COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS IN A LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机润滑系统减少燃烧副产品的材料和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006127652A9
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2006019824
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： LUTEK LLC , LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
发明人： LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
IPC分类号： B01D39/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/0058 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2225/04 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , F01M9/02
摘要： A lubrication system having an oil filter modified to replace or supplement the performance of lubricant additives that may be used within an internal combustion engine to increase the performance of a lubricant is described. The formulation of the lubricant is changed in accordance with the chemicals placed in the oil filter. For example, when the oil filter contains a strong base, the lubricant concentration of detergent will decrease, in some cases to zero, while the dispersant concentration in the lubricant will increase. The dispersant is the ideal weak base to neutralize combustion acid at the piston ring zone, carry the resultant weak base- combustion acid complex to the strong base in the oil filter, undergo ion exchange with the strong base, immobilize the acid in the oil filter and recycle the dispersant back to the piston ring zone for reuse as an acid neutralization agent. The reduction or elimination of detergent from the lubricant will reduce the fouling of the emission filter and of deposit formation on engine parts such as the piston. The oil filter may also contain an additive which is slowly released into the lubricant. For example, a ZnDDP anti-wear additive may be slowly released from the oil filter to the lubricant. Because the ZnDDP has low molecular weight alkyl groups it has limited solubility in the lubricant. The rate of release is limited by the equilibrium concentration of the additive in the lubricant. As a result, a relatively constant concentration of the additive may be maintained in the lubricant. The resultant closed system allows the oil drain intervals to be significantly extended.
摘要翻译：描述了一种具有油过滤器的润滑系统，其被改进以替代或补充可在内燃机中使用的润滑剂添加剂的性能以增加润滑剂的性能。润滑剂的配方根据放在油过滤器中的化学物质而改变。例如，当油过滤器含有强碱时，洗涤剂的润滑剂浓度在某些情况下会降低，而润滑剂中的分散剂浓度会增加。分散剂是中和活塞环区燃烧酸的理想弱碱，将所得的弱碱燃烧酸配合物携带到油过滤器中的强碱，与强碱进行离子交换，将酸固定在油过滤器并将分散剂再循环回到活塞环区域以用作酸中和剂。从润滑剂中减少或消除洗涤剂将减少排放过滤器的结垢和在诸如活塞的发动机部件上的沉积物形成。油过滤器还可以含有缓慢释放到润滑剂中的添加剂。例如，ZnDDP抗磨添加剂可以从油过滤器缓慢地释放到润滑剂上。因为ZnDDP具有低分子量的烷基，它在润滑剂中的溶解度有限。释放速率受润滑剂中添加剂的平衡浓度的限制。结果，可以在润滑剂中保持相对恒定的添加剂浓度。所得的封闭系统允许排油间隔显着延长。

3. 发明申请

WO2006127652A2 MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR REDUCING COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS IN A LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少内燃机润滑系统中燃烧副产物的材料和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006127652A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：PCT/US2006/019824
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： LUTEK, LLC , LOCKLEDGE, Scott, P. , BROWNAWELL, Darrell, W.
发明人： LOCKLEDGE, Scott, P. , BROWNAWELL, Darrell, W.
IPC分类号： B01D39/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/0058 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2225/04 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/10 , F01M9/02
摘要： A lubrication system having an oil filter modified to replace or supplement the performance of lubricant additives that may be used within an internal combustion engine to increase the performance of a lubricant is described. The formulation of the lubricant is changed in accordance with the chemicals placed in the oil filter. For example, when the oil filter contains a strong base, the lubricant concentration of detergent will decrease, in some cases to zero, while the dispersant concentration in the lubricant will increase. The dispersant is the ideal weak base to neutralize combustion acid at the piston ring zone, carry the resultant weak base- combustion acid complex to the strong base in the oil filter, undergo ion exchange with the strong base, immobilize the acid in the oil filter and recycle the dispersant back to the piston ring zone for reuse as an acid neutralization agent. The reduction or elimination of detergent from the lubricant will reduce the fouling of the emission filter and of deposit formation on engine parts such as the piston. The oil filter may also contain an additive which is slowly released into the lubricant. For example, a ZnDDP anti-wear additive may be slowly released from the oil filter to the lubricant. Because the ZnDDP has low molecular weight alkyl groups it has limited solubility in the lubricant. The rate of release is limited by the equilibrium concentration of the additive in the lubricant. As a result, a relatively constant concentration of the additive may be maintained in the lubricant. The resultant closed system allows the oil drain intervals to be significantly extended.
摘要翻译：描述了一种具有油过滤器的润滑系统，其被改进以替代或补充可用于内燃机内的润滑剂添加剂的性能以增加润滑剂的性能。润滑剂的配方根据放在油过滤器中的化学物质而改变。例如，当油过滤器含有强碱时，洗涤剂的润滑剂浓度在某些情况下会降低，而润滑剂中的分散剂浓度会增加。分散剂是在活塞环区域中和燃烧酸的理想弱碱，将所得弱碱性燃烧酸配合物携带到油过滤器中的强碱，与强碱进行离子交换，将酸固定在油过滤器并将分散剂再循环回到活塞环区域以用作酸中和剂。从润滑剂中减少或消除洗涤剂将减少排放过滤器的结垢和在诸如活塞的发动机部件上的沉积物形成。油过滤器还可以含有缓慢释放到润滑剂中的添加剂。例如，ZnDDP抗磨添加剂可以从油过滤器缓慢地释放到润滑剂上。因为ZnDDP具有低分子量的烷基，所以其在润滑剂中的溶解度有限。释放速率受润滑剂中添加剂的平衡浓度的限制。结果，可以在润滑剂中保持相对恒定的添加剂浓度。所产生的封闭系统允许排油间隔显着延长。

4. 发明申请

WO2009099882A3 OIL FILTERS CONTAINING STRONG BASE AND METHODS OF THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有强碱的油过滤器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009099882A3
公开(公告)日：2009-12-30
申请号：PCT/US2009032391
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： LUTEK LLC , LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
发明人： LOCKLEDGE SCOTT P , BROWNAWELL DARRELL W
IPC分类号： B01D29/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/144 , B01D37/025 , B01D37/03 , B01D39/1623 , B01D2239/0407 , C10M175/0016 , C10M175/0091 , C10M2201/062 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , F01M9/02
摘要： Novel filter elements for sequestering acids from oil or fuel, the strong base floes that comprise the filter elements, and methods of their preparation and use are disclosed. The filter elements comprise a mechanically linked interlocking fiber matrix interspersed with strong base particle floes wherein the strong base particles constitute at least 30% by weight of the filter element. Certain filter elements may be useful for sequestering acids or neutralized acids in certain oils or fuels, for example, the acids originating in the combustion and lubrication system of an internal combustion engine or those contained in oils in an oil circulation system. Other filter elements may be useful for reducing oxidation of an oil.
摘要翻译：用于从油或燃料中分离酸的新型过滤元件，包括过滤元件的强碱絮凝物及其制备和使用方法被公开。过滤器元件包括散布有强基础颗粒絮凝物的机械连接的互锁纤维基质，其中强碱基颗粒构成过滤器元件的至少30重量％。某些过滤元件可用于隔离某些油或燃料中的酸或中和酸，例如源自内燃机的燃烧和润滑系统的酸或油循环系统中的油中包含的酸。其他过滤元件可用于减少油的氧化。

5. 发明申请

WO2009099882A2 OIL FILTERS CONTAINING STRONG BASE AND METHODS OF THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有强碱的油过滤器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009099882A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：PCT/US2009/032391
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： LUTEK, LLC , LOCKLEDGE, Scott, P. , BROWNAWELL, Darrell, W.
发明人： LOCKLEDGE, Scott, P. , BROWNAWELL, Darrell, W.
IPC分类号： B01D24/10 , F01M11/03 , B01D15/04 , B32B27/02 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C07C7/144 , B01D37/025 , B01D37/03 , B01D39/1623 , B01D2239/0407 , C10M175/0016 , C10M175/0091 , C10M2201/062 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , F01M9/02
摘要： Novel filter elements for sequestering acids from oil or fuel, the strong base floes that comprise the filter elements, and methods of their preparation and use are disclosed. The filter elements comprise a mechanically linked interlocking fiber matrix interspersed with strong base particle floes wherein the strong base particles constitute at least 30% by weight of the filter element. Certain filter elements may be useful for sequestering acids or neutralized acids in certain oils or fuels, for example, the acids originating in the combustion and lubrication system of an internal combustion engine or those contained in oils in an oil circulation system. Other filter elements may be useful for reducing oxidation of an oil.
摘要翻译：用于从油或燃料中螯合酸的新型过滤元件，包含过滤元件的强碱性絮状物，以及其制备和使用方法。过滤元件包括一个机械连接的互锁纤维基体，散布着强碱性粒子，其中强碱性颗粒构成过滤元件重量的至少30％。某些过滤元件可用于在特定油或燃料中螯合酸或中和酸，例如源自内燃机的燃烧和润滑系统的酸或油循环系统中的油中所含的酸。其它过滤元件可用于减少油的氧化。

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