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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL QUALITY ESTIMATION FROM COUPLING MATRIX
    • 耦合矩阵的信号质量估计
    • WO2011039705A3
    • 2011-07-21
    • PCT/IB2010054372
    • 2010-09-28
    • ERICSSON TELEFON AB L MBOTTOMLEY GREGORY EWANG YI-PIN ERIC
    • BOTTOMLEY GREGORY EWANG YI-PIN ERIC
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B17/309H04B17/26H04L2025/03426
    • The quality of a received signal in a non-linear receiver is estimated using a coupling matrix G or Q that describes the interaction of symbols m the received signal with other symbols and/or how the impairment (noise and interference) interacts in the received signal. The coupling matrix is also useful for joint detection The signal quality estimate may include, e g, the minimum eigenvalue, and other functions, such as the determinant and trace of the coupling matrix. When G or Q varies with each block, as m CDMA systems employing longcode scrambling, a representative matrix can be used, such as a matrix of RMS values or average magnitudes of real and imaginary components. The signal quality estimate can be expressed as a bit error rate (BER).
    • 非线性接收机中接收信号的质量是使用描述接收信号中的符号与其他符号之间的相互作用的耦合矩阵G或Q和/或损伤(噪声和干扰)如何在接收信号中相互作用来估计的 。 耦合矩阵对于联合检测也是有用的。信号质量估计可以包括例如最小特征值和其他函数,例如耦合矩阵的行列式和轨迹。 当G或Q随着每个块而变化时,作为使用长码扰码的m个CDMA系统,可以使用代表性矩阵,例如RMS值矩阵或实部和虚部分量的平均值。 信号质量估计可以表示为误码率(BER)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INTERFERER REGION IDENTIFICATION USING IMAGE PROCESSING
    • 使用图像处理的干涉区域识别
    • WO2011007334A3
    • 2011-04-28
    • PCT/IB2010053238
    • 2010-07-15
    • ERICSSON TELEFON AB L MMOLNAR KARL JBOTTOMLEY GREGORY E
    • MOLNAR KARL JBOTTOMLEY GREGORY E
    • H04J11/00
    • H04J11/0023G06T1/00H04L27/2647
    • Demodulation and interference parameter estimation m an OFDM receiver is improved by identifying regions, in a two-dimensional arras of time-frequency transmission positions, having related interference parameters, such as resulting from the same pre-coding scheme, transmission rank, transmitting antennas, and the like. An interference measure is estimated for each of a plurality of time-frequency positions. The interference measures are analyzed by considering them as pixels, or picture elements, in a two-dimensional image, and applying image processing algorithm to identify the regions having related interference parameters The image processing algorithms may include operations such as edge detection, segmentation, and or clustering The receiver may perform interference suppression or cancellation such as interference rejection combining of data extracted from signals received within an identified time-frequency region having related interference parameters.
    • 通过识别具有相关干扰参数的时间 - 频率传输位置的二维区域中的区域来改进OFDM接收机中的解调和干扰参数估计,例如由相同的预编码方案,传输等级,发射天线, 等等。 针对多个时频位置中的每一个估计干扰测量。 通过将它们视为二维图像中的像素或图像元素,并且应用图像处理算法来识别具有相关干扰参数的区域来分析干扰措施。图像处理算法可以包括诸如边缘检测,分割和 或聚类接收机可以执行干扰抑制或消除,例如从具有相关干扰参数的识别的时间 - 频率区域内接收的信号中提取的数据的干扰抑制组合。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION IN A GENERALIZED RAKE RECEIVER
    • 用于广义RAKE接收机干扰估计的方法和装置
    • WO2008000367A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • PCT/EP2007/005362
    • 2007-06-19
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)CAIRNS, Douglas, A.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory, A.
    • CAIRNS, Douglas, A.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory, A.
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/712H04B2201/709727
    • According to one embodiment taught herein, a method of determining impairment correlations between a plurality of delays of interest for a received CDMA signal comprises generating kernel functions as samples of a net channel response of the received CDMA signal taken at defined chip sampling phases for delay differences between the plurality of delays of interest (100). In a parametric Generalized Rake (G-Rake) receiver embodiment, the delays of interest represent the delay positions of the fingers being used to characterized received signal. In a chip equalizer receiver embodiment, the delays of interest represent the delay positions of the equalizer taps. The method continues with determining impairment correlations based on convolving the kernel functions (102). Corresponding receiver circuits, including an impairment correlation estimation circuit configured for parametric G- Rake operation, may be implemented in a variety of communication devices and systems, such as in wireless communication network base stations and mobile stations.
    • 根据本文教导的一个实施例,确定接收的CDMA信号的多个感兴趣延迟之间的损害相关性的方法包括:生成内核函数,作为在限定的码片采样相位处采用的接收CDMA信号的净信道响应的样本,用于延迟差 在多个感兴趣延迟(100)之间。 在参数广义耙(G-Rake)接收机实施例中,感兴趣的延迟表示用于指定的接收信号的手指的延迟位置。 在码片均衡器接收器实施例中,感兴趣的延迟表示均衡器抽头的延迟位置。 该方法继续确定基于卷积内核函数的损害相关性(102)。 包括配置用于参数G-耙式操作的损害相关估计电路的对应的接收机电路可以在诸如无线通信网络基站和移动站中的各种通信设备和系统中实现。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PATH SEARCHING AND VERIFICATION
    • 路径搜索和验证方法
    • WO2005060119A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • PCT/US2004/042494
    • 2004-12-15
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)KHAYRALLAH, Ali, S.COZZO, CarmelaBOTTOMLEY, Gregory, E.
    • KHAYRALLAH, Ali, S.COZZO, CarmelaBOTTOMLEY, Gregory, E.
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/707H04B1/7117H04B2201/709727
    • The present application describes a new path search and verification method and apparatus for identifying and selecting one or more delays for a receiver. A front-end receiver receives a signal having one or more signal images, where each signal image has a corresponding signal delay. A tree generator builds a hierarchical delay tree from a plurality of delay nodes, each corresponding to one of the signal delays. A tree searcher searches through the delay tree to identify one or more surviving delay nodes, where each surviving delay node corresponds to a candidate delay for the receiver. The receiver may also include a state machine comprising a plurality of ordered states for providing candidate delays for the receiver. The state machine stores the candidate delays and shifts the candidate delays between states within the state machine based on the latest results from the tree searcher.
    • 本申请描述了用于识别和选择接收机的一个或多个延迟的新的路径搜索和验证方法和装置。 前端接收器接收具有一个或多个信号图像的信号,其中每个信号图像具有对应的信号延迟。 树生成器从多个延迟节点构建分层延迟树,每个延迟节点对应于一个信号延迟。 树搜索器通过延迟树搜索以识别一个或多个幸存延迟节点,其中每个存活延迟节点对应于接收机的候选延迟。 接收机还可以包括状态机,其包括用于为接收机提供候选延迟的多个有序状态。 状态机根据树搜索器的最新结果存储候选延迟并在状态机内状态之间移动候选延迟。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS
    • 短期和长期通道特性
    • WO2002082833A1
    • 2002-10-17
    • PCT/US2002/008072
    • 2002-03-18
    • ERICSSON, INC.ARSLAN, HuseyinMOLNAR, Karl, J.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory, E.KHAYRALLAH, Ali, S.
    • ARSLAN, HuseyinMOLNAR, Karl, J.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory, E.KHAYRALLAH, Ali, S.
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04L1/20
    • A communications system and method for compensating for an interferer signal in a received signal comprising a radio processor for filtering the received signal (310), and a demodulator (320) coupled to the radio processor for demodulating the filtered received signal. A channel quality estimator (330) coupled to the demodulator determines a channel characteristic based on instantaneous noise values of the received signal, for controlling the demodulation of the received signal to compensate for the interferer signal responsive to the channel characteristic. Further, where the channel characteristic is a first channel characteristic, the channel quality estimator determines a second channel characteristic based on instantaneous noise values of the received signal and controls demodulation of the received signal to compensate for the interferer signal responsive to the first and the second channel characteristics.
    • 一种用于补偿接收信号中的干扰信号的通信系统和方法,包括用于对接收信号进行滤波的无线电处理器(310),以及耦合到无线电处理器的用于解调滤波的接收信号的解调器(320)。 耦合到解调器的信道质量估计器(330)基于接收信号的瞬时噪声值来确定信道特性,用于响应于信道特性来控制接收信号的解调以补偿干扰信号。 此外,在信道特性是第一信道特性的情况下,信道质量估计器基于接收信号的瞬时噪声值来确定第二信道特性,并且控制接收信号的解调以补偿响应于第一和第二信号的干扰信号 通道特性。