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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REGENERATION OF PRECIPITATING SOLVENT
    • 装置和再生方法
    • WO2013090403A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • PCT/US2012/069204
    • 2012-12-12
    • THE SOUTHERN COMPANYLIU, GuohaiVIMALCHAND, PannalalPENG, WanWangBONSU, Alexander
    • LIU, GuohaiVIMALCHAND, PannalalPENG, WanWangBONSU, Alexander
    • B01D53/14B01D53/18B01D53/62B01D53/96
    • B01D53/1425B01D53/1475B01D53/18B01D53/62B01D53/96B01D2257/504B01D2258/0283Y02C10/04Y02C10/06
    • A regenerator that can handle rich loaded chemical solvent containing precipitated absorption reaction products is disclosed. The invention is particularly suitable for separating CO 2 from large gas streams that are typical of power plant processes. The internally circulating liquid stream in the regenerator (ICLS regenerator) rapidly heats-up the in-coming rich solvent stream in a downcomer standpipe as well as decreases the overall concentration of CO 2 in the mixed stream. Both these actions lead to dissolution of precipitates. Any remaining precipitate further dissolves as heat is transferred to the mixed solution with an inverted bayonet tube heat exchanger in the riser portion of the regenerator. The evolving CO 2 bubbles in the riser portion of the regenerator lead to substantial gas hold-up and the large density difference between the solutions in the downcomer standpipe and riser portions promotes internal circulation of the liquid stream in the regenerator. As minor amounts of solvent components present in the exit gas stream are condensed and returned back to the regenerator, pure CO 2 gas stream exits the disclosed regenerator and condenser system.
    • 公开了一种能够处理含有沉淀的吸收反应产物的富集化学溶剂的再生器。 本发明特别适用于从典型的发电厂工艺的大气流中分离出二氧化碳。 再生器(ICLS再生器)中的内部循环液体流快速加热下降管立管中的未来富溶剂流,并降低混合流中CO 2的总浓度。 这些行为都导致沉淀物的溶解。 任何剩余的沉淀物进一步溶解,因为在再生器的提升管部分中用反转的卡口式热交换器将热量转移到混合溶液中。 在再生器的提升管部分中演变的二氧化碳气泡导致显着的气体滞留,并且降液管立管和提升管部分中的溶液之间的大的密度差促进了再生器中液体流的内部循环。 由于存在于出口气流中的少量溶剂组分被冷凝并返回到再生器中,纯的CO 2气流离开所公开的再生器和冷凝器系统。