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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING SEMANTICALLY VALID CHUNKS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE APPLICATIONS
    • 用于获取自然语言应用的语义有限域的方法和系统
    • WO2011051970A2
    • 2011-05-05
    • PCT/IN2010000693
    • 2010-10-27
    • TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTDGOYAL SHAILLYBHAT SHEFALIGULATI SHAILJAANANTARAM CHANDRASEKHAR
    • GOYAL SHAILLYBHAT SHEFALIGULATI SHAILJAANANTARAM CHANDRASEKHAR
    • G06F17/27
    • G06F17/2785G06F17/30684
    • A system for obtaining semantically valid chunks for natural language application queries, said system comprising: predicate identifying means for identifying predicates in a natural language query; object identifying means for identifying objects in said natural language query; - identification means for identifying comparison operators in said natural language query; first binding means adapted to bind said identified predicate with said identified objects using said identified comparison operator; mathematical operator dictionary means adapted to replace all occurrences of string comparator operators in said natural language query with corresponding mathematical operators; second binding means for binding predicates and objects of same data type; compatibility checking means for checking compatibility of bound predicates and objects using domain ontology; third binding means for binding string objects (not previously bound to any predicate) to their compatible predicates using domain ontology; - constraint predicate set forming means for forming constraint predicate sets from the remaining predicates of the query in order to find semantically valid chunk sets from said natural language query; syntactic parsing means adapted to syntactically parse natural language query for absolving ambiguities; and - depth determination means, using domain ontology, for determining depth between any two predicates, thereby providing a syntactically and semantically valid chunk set adapted to be used as a query.
    • 一种用于获取用于自然语言应用查询的语义有效块的系统,所述系统包括:谓词识别装置,用于识别自然语言查询中的谓词; 用于识别所述自然语言查询中的对象的对象识别装置; - 用于识别所述自然语言查询中的比较运算符的识别装置; 第一绑定装置,适于使用所述识别的比较运算符将所述识别的谓词与所述识别的对象绑定; 数学运算符字典意味着适用于用所述自然语言查询中的所有出现的字符串比较运算符替换相应的数学运算符; 用于绑定相同数据类型的谓词和对象的第二绑定手段; 兼容性检查手段用于使用域本体检查绑定谓词和对象的兼容性; 使用域本体将字符串对象(以前未绑定到任何谓词)绑定到其兼容谓词的第三个绑定方法; - 约束谓词集形成装置,用于从所述查询的剩余谓词形成约束谓词集合,以便从所述自然语言查询中发现语义有效的组块; 适用于语法解析自然语言查询以解决歧义的句法解析手段; 和 - 深度确定装置,使用域本体来确定任何两个谓词之间的深度,由此提供适于用作查询的语法上和语义上有效的块组。