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1. 发明申请

WO1990008024A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS FORMATION OF AN EXTRUDED PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：关于连续形成挤压产品的方法和装置的改进或相关
公开(公告)号：WO1990008024A1
公开(公告)日：1990-07-26
申请号：PCT/GB1990000025
申请日：1990-01-09
申请人： NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION , ALLEN, Peter, Stewart , BEVIS, Michael, John
发明人： NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
IPC分类号： B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/362 , B29C47/368 , B29C47/385 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/864 , B29K2105/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for the continuous formation of an extruded product from material containing fibres, molecules of other constituents susceptible to alignment or other ordered orientation. While the extrudate is still molten and moving through the die (5), in the direction of the extrusion axis (11), it is subjected to pulsating displacements in a direction transverse relative to that axis. These displacements give rise to a shearing action within the material, resulting in a degree of transverse orientation of the constituents. This orientation may be "locked in" to the extruded product when the melt solidifies (40), so improving the transverse strength of that product, and/or may correct an unwanted orientation (from 112, Fig. 16) that existed in the melt upstream of the point where the pulsating displacements were applied. The displacements may be applied by the synchronized operation of pistons (20-27), operating in chambers (17) which open into the die cavity (18) at separated locations all lying in the same transverse plane. The extrusion of products of rectangular, tubular and other sections is described, as are various methods (8a, 8b, 9, 10, 37) of applying forced cooling to the die to accelerate the solidification of the molten product.
摘要翻译：用于从含有纤维的材料连续形成挤出产品的方法和设备，易于对准或其它有序取向的其他成分的分子。当挤出物仍然熔融并通过模具（5）沿着挤出轴线（11）的方向移动时，其在相对于该轴线的横向方向上受到脉动位移。这些位移在材料内产生剪切作用，导致组分的一定程度的横向取向。当熔体固化（40）时，该取向可以“锁定”到挤出的产品中，从而改善该产品的横向强度和/或可以校正存在于熔体中的不希望的取向（图16中的112）应用脉动位移点的上游。位移可以通过活塞（20-27）的同步操作来施加，其操作在腔室（17）中，所述腔室（17）在分开的位置处都位于同一横向平面内。还描述了矩形，管状和其它部分的产品的挤出，以及向模具施加强制冷却以加速熔融产品固化的各种方法（8a，8b，9，10，37）。

2. 发明申请

WO1986006321A1 FORMING ARTICLES FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从复合材料制成的文章
公开(公告)号：WO1986006321A1
公开(公告)日：1986-11-06
申请号：PCT/GB1986000236
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： TURNER, John, Christopher (executor of GASPAR, ... , POOLES, Richard, Ingram (executor of GASPAR, ... , ROBINSON, Richard, Macleod (executor of GASPAR, ... , BRUNEL UNIVERSITY , ALLAN, Peter, Stewart , BEVIS, Michael, John , HORNSBY, Peter, Ridsdale
发明人： TURNER, John, Christopher (executor of GASPAR, ... , POOLES, Richard, Ingram (executor of GASPAR, ... , ROBINSON, Richard, Macleod (executor of GASPAR, ... , BRUNEL UNIVERSITY , GASPAR, Emery (deceased)
IPC分类号： B29C45/54
CPC分类号： B29C47/0825 , B29B7/42 , B29C45/54 , B29C45/544 , B29C45/57 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/60 , B29C2045/466
摘要： Composite mouldable material is supplied via a hopper (1a) into a double-screw type compounder (2). Further components can be added via a further hopper (1b). The hot melt mixture from the compounder (2) passes through a non-return valve (5) into a holding chamber where it accumulates, driving back a plunger (3) until a complet charge is held in the chamber. The plunger (3) is then driven into the chamber to expel the material through an extrusion die or into a mould (13). An oscillatory packing pressure can be applied to the mold (13) by a plunger (20).
摘要翻译：复合成型材料通过料斗（1a）供给到双螺杆式混合机（2）中。可以通过另外的料斗（1b）加入其它成分。来自混合器（2）的热熔混合物通过止回阀（5）进入其中积聚的保持室，驱回柱塞（3），直到完全充电保持在室中。柱塞（3）然后被驱动到室中以通过挤出模头或模具（13）排出材料。可以通过柱塞（20）将振荡的填充压力施加到模具（13）。

3. 发明申请

WO1992016434A1 MATERIAL HAVING A PASSAGE THERETHROUGH 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料通过
公开(公告)号：WO1992016434A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-01
申请号：PCT/GB1992000537
申请日：1992-03-24
申请人： BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP PLC , CHALLIS, Anthony, Arthur, Leonard , BEVIS, Michael, John
发明人： BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP PLC
IPC分类号： B65D81/24
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , A61F13/023 , B32B3/266 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2310/0843 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2379/08 , B32B2439/00 , B65D5/4295 , B65D33/01 , B65D81/24 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24281 , Y10T428/24298 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： PCT No. PCT/GB92/00537 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 21, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 21, 1994 PCT Filed Mar. 24, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/16434 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 1, 1992A bilayer laminated material has a gas permeability increasing greatly with temperature, achieved by cutting a star-shaped hole in it when it is relaxed and flat. On warming, the leaves between the radial cuts curl and disproportionately increase the hole size. Such a material, if flat at 5 DEG C. and wide open at 20 DEG C., is useful for packaging vegetable produce.

4. 发明申请

WO1993025372A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS FORMATION OF AN EXTRUDED PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：关于连续形成挤压产品的方法和装置的改进或相关
公开(公告)号：WO1993025372A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-23
申请号：PCT/GB1993001122
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD. , ALLAN, Peter, Stewart , BEVIS, Michael, John , BARTLETT, Christopher, Dawson
发明人： BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD.
IPC分类号： B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0035 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/86 , B29L2031/772 , B29L2031/7736
摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously extruding a product, and forming it into a bend by applying a force (20) to it at a point of application downstream of where its surface becomes solid. The force has a transverse component relative to the die axis (18), and performs work upon the extruded material (5), extra to the work that has already been performed to extrude it. Non-contact means of applying the force are described, and various ram-type contacting means (33) are illustrated. Alternative means of operation are described in which the point of application of the force to the extrudate during bending varies relative both to the extrudate and to the die (4), relative to the extrudate only, and relative to the die only. Means to alter the direction of bending are described, and to diminish the necessary bending force by creating a fluctuating melt pressure within the die.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续挤出产品的方法和装置，并且通过在其表面变得固体的下游施加力（20）向其弯曲成形。该力具有相对于模具轴线（18）的横向部件，并且对挤出的材料（5）进行加工，除了已经进行挤压的工件之外。描述了施加力的非接触装置，并且示出了各种冲头型接触装置（33）。描述了替代的操作手段，其中在弯曲期间施加到挤出物的力的点相对于挤出物和模具（4）相对于仅挤出物以及相对于模具而言都相对变化。描述了改变弯曲方向的手段，并且通过在模具内产生波动的熔体压力来减小所需的弯曲力。

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