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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 热交换器
    • WO1989008813A1
    • 1989-09-21
    • PCT/DK1989000024
    • 1989-02-09
    • F.L. SMIDTH & CO. A/SANDREASEN, Ole
    • F.L. SMIDTH & CO. A/S
    • F28C03/12
    • C04B7/432B04C3/00B04C5/00B04C5/081B04C5/103B04C5/12F23K1/04F27B15/003Y10S165/162
    • A heat exchanger in the form of a vessel for heat exchange of a pulverulent solid material and a gas, e.g. for preheating raw materials prior to a burning process by use of the hot exit gases fed to the vessel consists of a hollow cylindrical central part (1) with a tangential gas inlet (3), a conical base (2) with a material outlet (5), and a downwardly orientated gas outlet (4), a concave upper part (7, 7') facing the central part and with at least one material inlet (8); the downwardly orientated gas outlet (4) is mounted initially axially as a central pipe inside the vessel and is provided with a skirt (6); the height of the upper part, the distance of the material inlet from the vertical axis of the heat exchanger and the inclination of the inlet to the horizontal plane, the height of the central pipe gas inlet (4) above the lower end level of the central part (1) of the vessel and the inclination of the skirt (6) are all dimensioned so as to provide optimum conditions, partly for heat exchange in radial countercurrent between material and gas, partly for separation of material from gas inside the vessel due to the downwardly orientated axial and tangential gas velocities.
    • 用于热交换粉状固体材料和气体的容器形式的热交换器,例如, 用于通过使用供给到容器的热出口气体在燃烧过程之前预热原料由具有切向气体入口(3)的中空圆柱形中心部分(1),具有材料出口的锥形基座(2) 5)和向下定向的气体出口(4),面向中心部分的凹上部(7,7')和至少一个材料入口(8); 向下定向的气体出口(4)首先作为中心管轴向安装在容器内部并且设置有裙部(6); 上部的高度,材料入口与热交换器的垂直轴线的距离以及入口到水平面的倾斜度,中心管道气体入口(4)的高度在下端的高度 容器的中心部分(1)和裙部(6)的倾斜度都被设计为提供最佳条件,部分用于在材料和气体之间的径向逆流中的热交换,部分地用于将材料与容器内的气体分离, 到向下定向的轴向和切向气体速度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR INSULATING THE FOUNDATION OF A BUILDING AND AN INSULATED FOUNDATION
    • 一种绝缘建筑和绝缘基础的方法
    • WO2013004237A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • PCT/DK2012/050232
    • 2012-06-29
    • ROCKWOOL INTERNATIONAL A/SHANSEN, Lars ErikANDREASEN, Ole
    • HANSEN, Lars ErikANDREASEN, Ole
    • E02D27/02E04B1/00
    • E02D27/02E04B1/0007E04B2001/7683
    • The invention relates to a method for insulating the foundation of a building, where a load distribution layer is made on top of an insulating layer, both layers covering the intended floor area of the building substantially entirely. The formation of the insulating layer comprises the steps of: 1) laying a plurality of lamella elements made from mineral wool close to one another with the primary orientation of the mineral wool fibres being approximately vertical, and 2) providing one or more cover element(s) on top of the lamella elements to cover an upper surface thereof substantially entirely. The cover elements may also be made from mineral wool and stone wool is preferred both for the cover elements and the lamella elements. The load distribution layer is preferably made from concrete cast in-situ and a capillary barrier may be provided underneath the insulating layer.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于绝缘建筑物的基础的方法,其中负载分布层在绝缘层的顶部上形成,两层都基本上完全覆盖建筑物的预期建筑面积。 绝缘层的形成包括以下步骤:1)将由矿棉制成的多个薄片元件彼此靠近放置,其中矿棉纤维的主要取向近似垂直,以及2)提供一个或多个覆盖元件( s)在薄片元件的顶部上,以基本上完​​全覆盖其上表面。 覆盖元件也可以由矿棉制成,并且对于覆盖元件和薄片元件优选石棉。 载荷分布层优选地由现浇的混凝土制成,并且可以在绝缘层下方设置毛细管屏障。