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1. 发明申请

WO2011146161A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHECKPOINTING DURING SIMULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在模拟期间检查的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011146161A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2011/028350
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , TAN, Lijian , ANDERSON, John, E.
发明人： TAN, Lijian , ANDERSON, John, E.
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/005 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/301 , G01V2210/675 , G01V2210/679
摘要： Method and system for more efficient checkpointing strategy in cross correlating (316) a forward (328) and backward (308) propagated wave such as in migrating (326) or inverting seismic data. The checkpointing strategy includes storing in memory forward simulation data at a checkpointed time step, wherein the stored data are sufficient to do a cross correlation at that time step but not to restart the forward simulation. At other checkpoints, a greater amount of data sufficient to restart the simulation may be stored in memory (314). Methods are disclosed for finding an optimal combination, i.e. one that minimizes computation time (1132), of the two types of checkpoints for a given amount of computer memory (1004), and for locating a checkpoint at an optimal time step (306, 1214, 1310). The optimal checkpointing strategy (1002) also may optimize (1408) on use of fast (1402) vs. slow (1404) storage.
摘要翻译：交叉相关（316）前向（328）和向后（308）传播的波中的更有效的检查点策略的方法和系统，例如在迁移（326）或反转地震数据中。检查点策略包括在检查点时间步骤中存储内存中的前向仿真数据，其中所存储的数据足以在该时间步骤进行互相关，但是不重新启动正向仿真。在其他检查点，可以将足够重新启动模拟的更大量的数据存储在存储器（314）中。公开了用于找到最佳组合的方法，即使给定量的计算机存储器（1004）的两种类型的检查点的计算时间（1132）最小化的最佳组合，并且用于在最佳时间步长（306,1214）处定位检查点，1310）。最优检查点策略（1002）还可以优化（1408）快速（1402）与慢（1404）存储的使用。

2. 发明申请

WO2011100077A1 METHODS FOR SUBSURFACE PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN FULL WAVEFIELD INVERSION AND REVERSE-TIME MIGRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在完全波形反转和反向移动中进行表面参数估计的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011100077A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/020250
申请日：2011-01-05
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , LEE, Sunwoong , KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E. , BAUMSTEIN, Anatoly , HINKLEY, David, L.
发明人： LEE, Sunwoong , KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E. , BAUMSTEIN, Anatoly , HINKLEY, David, L.
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/301 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/368 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/622 , G01V2210/663 , G01V2210/675 , G01V2210/679
摘要： Method for converting seismic data to obtain a subsurface model of, for example, bulk modulus or density. The gradient of an objective function is computed (103) using the seismic data (101) and a background subsurface medium model (102). The source and receiver illuminations are computed in the background model (104). The seismic resolution volume is computed using the velocities of the background model (105). The gradient is converted into the difference subsurface model parameters (106) using the source and receiver illumination, seismic resolution volume, and the background subsurface model. These same factors may be used to compensate seismic data migrated by reverse time migration, which can then be related to a subsurface bulk modulus model. For iterative inversion, the difference subsurface model parameters (106) are used as preconditioned gradients (107).
摘要翻译：用于转换地震数据以获得例如体积模量或密度的地下模型的方法。使用地震数据（101）和背景地下介质模型（102）计算目标函数的梯度（103）。源和接收器照明在背景模型（104）中计算。使用背景模型（105）的速度计算地震解析度。使用源和接收器照明，地震分辨率体积和背景地下模型将梯度转换为差分地下模型参数（106）。这些相同的因素可以用于补偿通过反向时间迁移迁移的地震数据，其然后可以与地下体积模量模型相关。对于迭代反演，差分地下模型参数（106）用作预处理梯度（107）。

3. 发明申请

WO2016130208A1 EFFICIENT AND STABLE ABSORBING BOUNDARY CONDITION IN FINITE-DIFFERENCE CALCULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有限差分计算中有效和稳定的吸收边界条件
公开(公告)号：WO2016130208A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2015/065661
申请日：2015-12-15
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , BRYTIK, Valeriy , SHAW, Jason , JING, Charlie , ZHAO, Hong , ANDERSON, John, E.
发明人： BRYTIK, Valeriy , SHAW, Jason , JING, Charlie , ZHAO, Hong , ANDERSON, John, E.
IPC分类号： G01V99/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V99/005 , G06F17/10
摘要： Method for generating an effective, efficient, and stable absorbing boundary condition in finite-difference calculations, such as model-simulation of predicted seismic data. The top surface and optionally the bottom surface of the computational domain or grid are treated with one or more layers of PML (51), preferably ID PML, assuming an orthorhombic medium in the PML implementation (52). The side surfaces are handled with one or more ABC layers (53). Further advantages may be realized by tapering earth model symmetry axis on the top and bottom of the model toward the vertical (54). The invention provides a beneficial compromise between reducing artifacts in the image or physical property model and computational efficiency and stability.
摘要翻译：在有限差分计算中生成有效，有效和稳定的吸收边界条件的方法，如预测地震数据的模拟仿真。假设PML实现中的正交介质（52），用一个或多个PML（51），优选ID PML层处理计算域或网格的顶表面和任选地底表面。侧表面用一个或多个ABC层（53）处理。可以通过将模型的顶部和底部上的地球模型对称轴朝向垂直方向（54）来实现进一步的优点。本发明在减少图像中的伪影或物理性质模型以及计算效率和稳定性方面提供了有益的折中。

4. 发明申请

WO2010054409A1 VISUALIZATION OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：电生理数据的可视化
公开(公告)号：WO2010054409A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-14
申请号：PCT/US2009/063937
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： CARDIOINSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , RAMANATHAN, Charulatha , WODLINGER, Harold, M. , JIA, Ping , HARRIS, Gasparakis , ARLESS, Steven, G. , ANDERSON, John, E. , BHOJWANI, Soniya
发明人： RAMANATHAN, Charulatha , WODLINGER, Harold, M. , JIA, Ping , HARRIS, Gasparakis , ARLESS, Steven, G. , ANDERSON, John, E. , BHOJWANI, Soniya
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/044 , A61B5/04012 , A61B5/726 , A61B5/7475 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for visualization of electrophysiology information can include storing electroanatomic data (14) in memory, the electroanatomic data representing electrical activity on a surface of an organ over a time period. An interval within the time period is selected in response to a user selection (28). Responsive to the user selection of the interval, a visual representation (26) of physiological information for the user selected interval is generated by applying at least one method to the electroanatomic data (14). The visual representation (26) is spatially represented on a graphical representation of a predetermined region of the surface of the organ.
摘要翻译：用于可视化电生理学信息的方法可以包括将电解原始数据（14）存储在存储器中，电解原理数据表示在一段时间内在器官表面上的电活动。响应于用户选择（28）选择该时间段内的间隔。响应于用户对间隔的选择，通过对电解剖数据（14）应用至少一种方法来生成用户选择间隔的生理信息的视觉表示（26）。视觉表示（26）在器官表面的预定区域的图形表示上空间地表示。

5. 发明申请

WO2008042081B1 ITERATIVE INVERSION OF DATA FROM SIMULTANEOUS GEOPHYSICAL SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据同源地球物理资料的迭代反演
公开(公告)号：WO2008042081B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：PCT/US2007019724
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KREBS JEROME R , ANDERSON JOHN E , NEELAMANI RAMESH , JING CHARLIE , HINKLEY DAVID , DICKENS THOMAS A , KROHN CHRISTINE E , TRAYNIN PETER
发明人： KREBS JEROME R , ANDERSON JOHN E , NEELAMANI RAMESH , JING CHARLIE , HINKLEY DAVID , DICKENS THOMAS A , KROHN CHRISTINE E , TRAYNIN PETER
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non- equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，每个源集合使用从每个集合（2）非等效编码签名中收集不同的编码签名。然后，通过将来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪相加，将编码的聚集相加（4），从而产生同时编码的聚集。（或者，从同时编码的源获取地球物理数据。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算反演所需的模拟步骤，并使用与之相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源测量数据。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

6. 发明申请

WO2008042081A1 ITERATIVE INVERSION OF DATA FROM SIMULTANEOUS GEOPHYSICAL SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：同步地球物理资料的迭代反演
公开(公告)号：WO2008042081A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：PCT/US2007/019724
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E. , NEELAMANI, Ramesh , JING, Charlie , HINKLEY, David , DICKENS, Thomas, A. , KROHN, Christine, E. , TRAYNIN, Peter
发明人： KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E. , NEELAMANI, Ramesh , JING, Charlie , HINKLEY, David , DICKENS, Thomas, A. , KROHN, Christine, E. , TRAYNIN, Peter
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non- equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的模拟步骤中通过使用同时编码源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源聚集（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，对于每个聚集使用从非等效编码签名集（2）中选择的不同编码签名。然后，通过对来自每个聚集的相同接收器对应的所有迹线进行求和，对编码聚集进行求和（4），导致同时编码聚集。（或者，地球物理数据是从同时编码的源获得的。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理特性）模型（5）和同时激活的编码源，使用上面使用的相同编码方案来计算反演所需的模拟步骤测量的数据。结果是一个更新的物理属性模型（6），可以通过额外的迭代进一步更新（7）。

7. 发明申请

WO2017160424A1 METHOD TO ESTIMATE AND REMOVE DIRECT ARRIVALS FROM ARRAYED MARINE SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：估算和去除直接来自海上来源的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017160424A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-21
申请号：PCT/US2017/016972
申请日：2017-02-08
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , ANDERSON, John, E. , NORRIS, Michael, W. , WANG, Haiyang , CHA, Young, Ho
发明人： ANDERSON, John, E. , NORRIS, Michael, W. , WANG, Haiyang , CHA, Young, Ho
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/288 , G01V1/366 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/1212 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/24 , G01V2210/52 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/59
摘要： A method for obtaining zero-offset and near zero offset seismic data from a marine survey, with separation of direct arrival information and reflectivity information, the method including: modeling a direct arrival estimate at a passive near-field hydrophone array by using a notional source separation on active near-field hydrophone data; generating reflection data for the passive near-field hydrophone array by subtraction of the modeled direct wave from data recorded by the passive near-field hydrophone array; generating near zero-offset reflectivity traces by stacking the reflection data for the passive near-field hydrophone array on a string-by-string basis or on a combination of strings basis; generating reflectivity information at the active near-field hydrophone array by subtracting the direct arrival estimate modeled using the notional source separation from the active near-field hydrophone data; and generating an estimate of zero-offset reflectivity traces by calculating a cross-correlation between the between the reflectivity information at the active near-field hydrophone array and the near zero-offset traces and performing an optimized stacking with summation weights based on coefficients of the cross-correlation.
摘要翻译：一种用于从海洋调查中获得零偏移和接近零偏移的地震数据的方法，其中分离直接到达信息和反射率信息，所述方法包括：在被动近距离信息模型中对直接到达估计进行建模，通过使用主动近场水听器数据上的理论源分离来确定现场水听器阵列; 通过从无源近场水听器阵列记录的数据中减去模型化的直接波来产生无源近场水听器阵列的反射数据; 通过以逐串为基础或基于串的组合来堆叠无源近场水听器阵列的反射数据来产生接近零偏移的反射率迹线; 通过从有源近场水听器数据减去使用理论源分离建模的直接到达估计，在有源近场水听器阵列处产生反射率信息; 以及通过计算主动近场水听器阵列处的反射率信息与近零偏移迹线之间的互相关来生成零偏移反射率迹线的估计，并基于系数互相关。

8. 发明申请

WO2017136133A1 EFFICIENT SEISMIC ATTRIBUTE GATHER GENERATION WITH DATA SYNTHESIS AND EXPECTATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据综合与预测法有效地震属性聚集发生
公开(公告)号：WO2017136133A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2017/013690
申请日：2017-01-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , YAN, Jia , ANDERSON, John, E. , LU, Rongrong , MARCINKOVICH, Carey
发明人： YAN, Jia , ANDERSON, John, E. , LU, Rongrong , MARCINKOVICH, Carey
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/307 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/303 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/512 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/632 , G01V2210/679
摘要： A method for generating seismic attribute gathers, the method including: computing, with a computer, seismic images with a field dataset; generating, with a computer, synthetic data corresponding to the seismic images; computing, with a computer, an attribute volume by applying an expectation method to the synthetic data; mapping, with a computer, the attribute volume to the seismic images; and generating, with a computer, seismic attribute gathers by stacking the seismic images mapped to the attribute volume.
摘要翻译：一种用于生成地震属性道集的方法，所述方法包括：利用计算机利用场数据集计算地震图像; 用计算机产生对应于地震图像的合成数据; 利用计算机通过对合成数据应用期望方法来计算属性量; 利用计算机将属性体映射到地震图像; 并通过计算机通过堆叠映射到属性体积的地震图像来生成地震属性集合。

9. 发明申请

WO2011123197A1 FULL WAVEFIELD INVERSION USING TIME VARYING FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用时间变化过滤器的全波形反转
公开(公告)号：WO2011123197A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2011/025616
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E.
发明人： KREBS, Jerome, R. , ANDERSON, John, E.
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01V1/282
摘要： An improved method for reducing the accuracy requirements on the starting model when performing multi-scale inversion of seismic data (65) by local objective function optimization (64). The different scales of inversion are brought about by incorporating a low-pass filter into the objective function (61), and then decreasing the amount of high- frequency data that is filtered out from one scale to the next. Moreover, the filter is designed to be time varying, wherein the filter's low-pass cutoff frequency decreases with increasing traveltime of the seismic data being filtered (62). The filter may be designed using Pratt' s criterion for eliminating local minima, and performing averages (or other statistical measure) of the period and the traveltime error only with respect to source and receiver location but not traveltime (63).
摘要翻译：（65）通过局部目标函数优化（64）对地震数据进行多尺度反演（65）时，降低起始模型精度要求的改进方法。通过将低通滤波器合并到目标函数（61）中，然后将从一个尺度滤出的高频数据的量减少到下一个尺度来产生不同的反演尺度。此外，滤波器被设计为时变的，其中滤波器的低通截止频率随着被过滤的地震数据的行进时间的增加而减小（62）。可以使用Pratt的标准来设计滤波器，以消除局部最小值，并且只针对源和接收器位置而不是行进时间执行周期的平均值（或其他统计测量）和行进时间误差（63）。

10. 发明申请

WO2010054320A1 VISUALIZATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA FOR VIRTUAL ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟电极生理数据的可视化
公开(公告)号：WO2010054320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-14
申请号：PCT/US2009/063737
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： CARDIOINSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , RAMANATHAN, Charulatha , WODLINGER, Harold, M. , PING, Jia , HARRIS, Gasparakis , ANDERSON, John, E. , ARLESS, Steven, G.
发明人： RAMANATHAN, Charulatha , WODLINGER, Harold, M. , PING, Jia , HARRIS, Gasparakis , ANDERSON, John, E. , ARLESS, Steven, G.
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/042 , A61B5/04021 , A61B2018/00839 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/63 , G16H50/50
摘要： Systems and methods can be utilized to visualize physiological data relative to a surface region (e.g., an organ) of a patient. A computer-implemented method can include storing electroanatomic data in memory representing electrical activity for a predetermined surface region of the patient and providing an interactive graphical representation of the predetermined surface region of the patient. A user input is received to define location data corresponding to a user-selected location for at least one virtual electrode on the graphical representation of the predetermined surface region of the patient. A visual representation of physiological data for the predetermined surface region of the patient is generated based on the location data and the electroanatomic data.
摘要翻译：系统和方法可用于相对于患者的表面区域（例如器官）可视化生理数据。计算机实现的方法可以包括将电原子数据存储在表示患者的预定表面区域的电活动的存储器中，并且提供患者的预定表面区域的交互式图形表示。接收用户输入以在患者的预定表面区域的图形表示上定义对应于至少一个虚拟电极的用户选择位置的位置数据。基于位置数据和电子解剖数据生成患者的预定表面区域的生理数据的视觉表示。

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