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    • 4. 发明申请
    • EXTENDED TWO DIMENSIONAL METAL NANOTUBES AND NANOWIRES USEFUL AS FUEL CELL CATALYSTS AND FUEL CELLS CONTAINING THE SAME
    • 用作燃料电池催化剂的扩展的二维金属纳米管和纳米线以及含有该纳米管的燃料电池
    • WO2012064768A2
    • 2012-05-18
    • PCT/US2011/059815
    • 2011-11-08
    • YAN, YushanALIA, Shaun
    • YAN, YushanALIA, Shaun
    • H01M8/02
    • H01M4/92B01J23/38B01J35/0013B01J37/16B82Y30/00H01M4/9041H01M2008/1095Y10S977/762
    • Metal nanotubes are provided comprising a composition having formula (M 1 )NT: wherein M 1 = Pt, Pd, or Au; wherein the nanotubes have: a wall thickness of from 2 to 12 nm; an outer diameter of from 30 to 100 nm; and a length of from 5 to 30 μm. Metal nanowires are also provided comprising a composition having formula (M 2 )NW: wherein M 2 = Ag or Cu; wherein when M 2 = Ag, the nanowires have a diameter of from 25 to 60 nm and a length of from 1 to 10 μm; and when M 2 = Cu, the nanowires have a diameter of from 50 to 100 nm and a length of from 10 to 50 μm. In other embodiments, fuel cells are also described having at least one anode; at least one cathode; an electrolyte membrane between the at least one anode and at least one cathode; and a catalyst comprising either of the above described metal nanotubes or nanowires.
    • 提供了包含具有式(M 1)NT的组合物的金属纳米管:其中M 1 = Pt,Pd或Au; 其中纳米管具有:2至12nm的壁厚; 30至100nm的外径; 和5至30μm的长度。 还提供了包含具有式(M 2)NW的组成的金属纳米线:其中M 2 = Ag或Cu; 其中当M 2 = Ag时,纳米线具有25至60nm的直径和1至10μm的长度; 并且当M 2 = Cu时,纳米线具有50至100nm的直径和10至50μm的长度。 在其他实施例中,燃料电池也被描述为具有至少一个阳极; 至少一个阴极; 在所述至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极之间的电解质膜; 和包含上述金属纳米管或纳米线中的任一种的催化剂。